共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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构建了具有单光子成像能力的光子成像系统,提出应用管道滤波方法实现对光子受限静止点目标的探测。分析了光子图像静止点目标与点状噪声特征,根据静止点目标在序列图像中位置的确定性以及噪声点的不相关性,研究了基于管道滤波的光子成像静止点目标探测方法。为降低目标探测的虚警概率,优化了管道滤波直径。以实验采集得到的多组光子图像序列为样本,获得了探测概率、虚警概率与信号光子数、噪声光子数、管道长度以及检测阈值的关系。检测结果显示,对信号与噪声的平均发生率为0.4和5.215的序列图像,当管道长度为9、检测阈值为2时,探测概率达0.9以上且虚警概率〈0.08。对比多组图像序列的检测结果表明,影响探测概率的主要参数是信号光子数,而影响虚警概率的主要参数是噪声光子数。 相似文献
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《光学学报》2021,41(4):43-50
为了提高星地光通信中捕获跟踪瞄准系统的目标探测精度,需要对面阵探测器上信标光斑位置探测的随机误差进行高精度分析评估。基于影响光斑探测的多种随机因素,建立了不依赖于目标信号点扩散函数的质心定位噪声等效角(NEA)模型,并仿真了不同因素对NEA的影响。结果显示,不同目标信号点扩散函数下的NEA的变化趋势相似:随噪声的增大而增大,随信号强度的增大而减小,随光斑半径的增大而增大。不同目标信号点扩散函数下所计算出的NEA数值不同,最大差异小于30%。研究结论为目标位置探测的随机误差提供了测量方法和理论分析依据,对远距离星地光通信链路的建立与保持具有重要意义。 相似文献
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为求解红外热成像系统作用距离,以MODTRAN程序为基础,计算了不同云雨条件下的大气光谱透过率,并针对探测器定角度运行和定高度运行,分别运用光谱 路径等分法和光谱 角度等分法,对点源目标进行了红外热成像系统的探测距离求解。分析了卷云气象条件下,探测概率、降雨速率、云层厚度、云底高度等因素对大气光谱透过率和探测距离的影响。结果表明:探测概率的选取对热像仪探测距离计算结果影响较大,以坦克目标为例,探测概率由10%增加至90%时,探测距离降低21.7%;降雨对于大气透过率和探测距离影响也较大,降雨速率由0增加至4.0 mm/h时,探测距离降低76.8%;云底厚度和云层高度的影响与探测器和云层的几何位置关系相关,人目标的探测距离上限值达5.60 km;探测距离亦与探测器运行模式相关,最大差异3.8%左右。 相似文献
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对激光目标指示器的工作原理及遇到的噪声进行了阐述,使用阈值、探测器概率及平均虚警等激光目标指标的信噪比和最小可探测信号的功率进行了分析并给出了计算公式。 相似文献
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Acoustic detection of cetaceans is challenged by the variability of calls and the presence of variable background noise. One detection method is to start with frequency band-limited signal and noise estimates, and apply a likelihood ratio test (LRT). These detectors suffer from false alarms when broadband signals overlap the band of interest, triggering detection. Some detectors only consider previous samples, causing further false alarms. The authors propose a method of reducing false alarms by defining a guard band that is not expected to contain energy from the species of interest. A second LRT is performed by testing the ratio of the signal estimate in the signal band with the signal estimate of the guard band. This method is shown to reduce false alarms with a small reduction in detection performance. A detection method is also presented that can be optimized for high processing efficiency, while improving false-alarm rejection from signals that are longer in duration than the signal of interest. Performance is demonstrated on real cetacean recordings and ocean noise. The detection algorithm is implemented in PAMGUARD, an open source Java application designed for passive acoustic monitoring (PAM) of cetaceans. 相似文献
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《Current Applied Physics》2010,10(4):1041-1045
The single pulse detection and false-alarm probability in measuring time of flight (TOF) of laser pulse are caused by the creation of primary electrons in Geiger mode avalanche photodiode (APD). Measuring the detection and false-alarm probabilities with longer laser pulse than time bin and artificial noise source, we have experimentally proved that the creations of primary electrons in Geiger mode APD is Poisson distributed. It is also shown theoretically that there is little difference between smaller and larger laser pulse width than time bin cases on measurements of both detection and false-alarm probability. 相似文献
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基于数学形态学的弱点状运动目标的检测 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
提出了一种新的基于数学形态学的红外图像序列中弱点状运动目标的非参数检测算法。采用数学形态学抑制背景杂波干扰和增强目标,用沿时间轴投影和二维空域搜索代替复杂的时空三维搜索形成组合帧,然后在每条可能的轨迹上将进行目标能量累加,实现了一种快速检测前跟踪(TBD)检测算法。仿真实验表明:在恒虚警概率条件下,该检测算法能高效地检测信噪比约为2的弱点状运动目标,检测性能对噪声分布不敏感,能精确地得到目标的即时位置和速度信息,适合于实时图像处理和目标探测,具有很高的实用价值。 相似文献
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Blauch AJ Schiano JL Ginsberg MD 《Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997)》2000,144(2):305-315
The performance of a nuclear resonance detection system can be quantified using binary detection theory. Within this framework, signal averaging increases the probability of a correct detection and decreases the probability of a false alarm by reducing the variance of the noise in the average signal. In conjunction with signal averaging, we propose another method based on feedback control concepts that further improves detection performance. By maximizing the nuclear resonance signal amplitude, feedback raises the probability of correct detection. Furthermore, information generated by the feedback algorithm can be used to reduce the probability of false alarm. We discuss the advantages afforded by feedback that cannot be obtained using signal averaging. As an example, we show how this method is applicable to the detection of explosives using nuclear quadrupole resonance. 相似文献
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管道滤波算法提出了从时域角度解决弱小目标检测问题的思路,对于红外强起伏天空背景中弱点目标的检测问题,管道内强噪音的干扰以及低信噪比的条件会导致检测概率降低的情况出现.本文提出了一种运动方向估计的管道滤波算法,分析了红外弱点目标的运动特性,依据弱点目标在相邻帧间位置具有连贯性的特征,建立了弱点目标的运动方向估计模型.在模型中利用弱点目标逐帧检测的先验位置信息,估计弱点目标的运动方向和轨迹,根据估计结果去除管道内噪音对弱点目标的干扰.仿真结果表明,该方法能够很好地抑制管道内噪音的影响,提高弱点目标的检测概率,增强弱点目标抗管道内噪音干扰的能力. 相似文献
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脉冲激光探测的最大探测距离与发射信号功率有关,根据系统发射端瞬时功率的形式,通过计算得出了脉冲激光平均发射功率和最大瞬时功率分别与驱动电流的脉冲上升沿时间、脉冲宽度、脉冲重复周期的关系.结合传输衰减、弱信号检测和信号预处理过程中的信号功率变化,得出了最大探测距离与激励电流波形参数、光电探测器参数、信号预处理电路噪声、信... 相似文献