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1.
潘靖  周岚  胡经国 《物理学报》2009,58(9):6487-6493
采用自由能变分法研究了铁磁/反铁磁双层膜系统在反铁磁层存在净磁化下的自旋波谱.本模型中铁磁薄层具有单轴磁晶各向异性和立方磁晶各向异性,反铁磁层仅具有单轴磁晶各向异性,但厚度有限,推导出了系统铁磁共振频率的表达式.结果表明:系统的自旋波谱分光学模和声学模两种,其中光学模仅在反铁磁层存在净磁化时得到激发.自旋波谱可按外磁场强度的变化情况分为强弱两支;区分强磁场和弱磁场的临界场依赖于铁磁/反铁磁间的交换作用,反铁磁层的磁化强度以及反铁磁层的厚度等.交换偏置场对光学模的影响明显于声学模,而反铁磁的净磁化和其厚度对系统的影响紧密联系,难以区分.但当反铁磁层净磁化很小可忽略时,系统只存在声学模激发. 关键词: 铁磁/反铁磁双层膜 反铁磁层净磁化 光学模 声学模  相似文献   

2.
朱金荣  香妹  胡经国 《物理学报》2012,61(18):187504-187504
比较了铁磁单层膜与铁磁/反铁磁双层膜结构中的磁畴演化行为, 发现由于反铁磁层膜对铁磁层膜的耦合作用使得系统的磁畴壁厚度、 磁畴壁等效质量、磁畴壁移动速度等发生了改变, 系统的矫顽场增强, 并出现了交换偏置场. 文章具体研究了反铁磁层耦合作用下其磁畴壁厚度、 等效质量以及磁畴壁移动速度等与反铁磁层的净磁化、 磁各向异性、界面耦合强度以及温度等的关系; 并研究了其对铁磁/反铁磁双层膜中的交换偏置场、矫顽场的影响. 进而 从磁畴结构的形成及其演化上揭示了铁磁/反铁磁双 层膜中出现交换偏置以及矫顽场增加的物理机制.  相似文献   

3.
许小勇  潘靖  胡经国 《物理学报》2007,56(9):5476-5482
研究了交换偏置双层膜中界面存在二次以及双二次交换耦合下反铁磁磁矩转动及其交换各向异性.结果表明,其反铁磁膜中的磁矩转动存在可逆“恢复行为”、不可逆“半转动行为”、不可逆“倒转行为”以及不可逆“半倒转行为”四种情形,四种情形的出现强烈地依赖于界面二次、双二次耦合以及反铁磁膜厚度.其中可逆恢复行为情况下,系统出现交换偏置,而不可逆的半转、半倒转以及倒转情形,系统不出现交换偏置.特别地,在界面处仅存在双二次耦合的情形下,其界面双二次耦合常数J2≤0.1 σ关键词: 反铁磁自旋结构 交换各向异性 界面双二次耦合 交换偏置  相似文献   

4.
研究铁磁/反铁磁/铁磁三层膜中界面存在二次以及双二次交换耦合下反铁磁磁矩转动及其交换各向异性.结果表明,其反铁磁膜中的磁矩转动存在可逆"恢复行为"、不可逆"连续倒转行为"以及不可逆"中断倒转行为"三种情形,三种情形的出现强烈地依赖于两界面处的线性耦合和双二次耦合.钉扎界面的交换耦合与旋转界面的交换耦合相互竞争,当钉扎界面耦合占主导时,反铁磁磁矩发生可逆"恢复行为",系统出现交换偏置.在旋转界面耦合占主导情形下,其线性耦合与双二次耦合也相互竞争,分别导致反铁磁磁矩发生不可逆"连续倒转行为"和不可逆"中断倒转行为",系统都不出现交换偏置,但矫顽场都得以增强.相关结论为实验上观测的磁滞能耗以及界面垂直耦合提供了可能的解释.  相似文献   

5.
铁磁/反铁磁双层膜中的磁锻炼效应   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
许勉  潘靖  沈影  胡经国 《物理学报》2010,59(10):7357-7361
采用Monte Carlo 方法,研究铁磁/反铁磁双层膜中的磁锻炼效应.结果表明,反铁磁层中冷场诱发的界面净磁化(钉扎效应)的磁弛豫可导致系统中的交换偏置场的磁锻炼效应.进一步研究表明,反铁磁层中掺杂可调控交换偏置场的磁锻炼效应,原因在于反铁磁层中掺杂能有效地改变冷场诱发的净磁化的磁弛豫过程.  相似文献   

6.
潘靖  周岚  陶永春  胡经国 《物理学报》2007,56(6):3521-3526
采用自由能极小的方法研究了铁磁/反铁磁双层膜系统在外应力场下的一致进动自旋波性质,即铁磁共振现象. 本模型中铁磁层很薄可看成单畴结构,但具有单轴磁晶各向异性和立方磁晶各向异性;而反铁磁层仅具有单轴磁晶各向异性,但其厚度趋于半无穷. 推导出了该系统的铁磁共振频率和频谱宽度的解析式. 结果表明,外应力场和界面交换耦合或反铁磁磁强度仅在弱磁场下对系统的铁磁共振有影响,且系统的铁磁共振行为按磁场强度可分为两支,其区分弱磁场和强磁场的临界场依赖于外应力场的方向. 另一方面,应力场方向的改变可借助于反铁磁层磁畴变化对铁磁层磁晶各向异性轴有影响. 关键词: 铁磁/反铁磁双层膜 界面耦合强度 铁磁共振 应力场  相似文献   

7.
使用飞秒时间分辨抽运-探测磁光克尔光谱技术,研究了激光加热GdFeCo磁光薄膜跨越铁磁补偿温度时稀土-过渡金属(RE-TM)反铁磁交换耦合行为和超快磁化翻转动力学. 实验观察到由于跨越铁磁补偿温度、净磁矩携带者交换而引起的磁化翻转反常克尔磁滞回线以及在同向外磁场下,反常回线上大于和小于矫顽力部分的饱和磁化强度不同,显示出GdFeCo中RE与TM之间的非完全刚性反铁磁耦合. 在含有Al导热底层的GdFeCo薄膜上观测到饱和磁场下激光感应磁化态翻转及再恢复的完整超快动力学过程. 与剩磁态的激光感应超快退磁化过 关键词: 补偿温度 磁化翻转 反铁磁耦合 GdFeCo  相似文献   

8.
用电弧熔炼法制备了Nd3.6Pr5.4Fe83Co3B5合金铸锭,然后利用熔旋快淬法在铜辊转速V=20m/s下制备了Nd3.6Pr5.4Fe83Co3B5薄带.快淬带主要由软磁相α-Fe和Nd2Fe14B型的硬磁相组成.采用直流退磁剩磁曲线方法分析了样品在反磁化过程中的可逆与不可逆磁化部分,并研究了软磁相和硬磁相的反磁化行为,得到样品的不可逆磁化形核场Hno约为440kA/m.同时研究了样品的磁黏滞性,结果表明由于软磁相的存在使得热激活体积较大. 关键词:  相似文献   

9.
李柱柏  魏磊  张震  段东伟  赵倩 《物理学报》2022,(12):375-379
热扰动导致的磁反转是越过能量势垒的不可逆反转,称为热助隧穿.本文研究Pr-Fe-B磁体热扰动导致的磁反转弛豫现象,反转磁矩与时间自然对数关系可表示为与能垒之间的关系,因此反磁化弛豫现象可用磁振子按能量的玻色统计分布率来解释,是磁振子宏观效应的体现.反磁化不可逆过程的临界尺寸为纳米级,与理论磁畴壁尺寸接近,证实热扰动反磁化经过磁畴壁形核去钉扎过程.在实空间反磁化耦合体积增大能减小磁振子隧穿的反磁化概率,热扰动场减小;热扰动后效场测量值与热扰动场计算值基本是一致的.温度升高,热扰动能量增大,由于耦合作用热扰动后效场有所减小,但热扰动后效场相对于矫顽力的作用增大.  相似文献   

10.
用熔体快淬法制备了纳米复合永磁样品Pr9Fe74Co12B5 与Pr9Fe74Co12B5Sn0.5,分析了样品的起始磁化、反磁化过程,测得样品的总磁化率、可逆磁化率以及样品的磁黏滞性.结果表明,两样品在室温下均表现为单一硬磁相磁化行为,在低温下表现为双相行为,且由于添加Sn后使晶粒均匀化从而导致样品低温下的双相行为更加明显.添加Sn后引起样品中软磁相含量和软磁相晶粒尺寸的增加,使磁化反转中可逆磁化部分增多,且使反磁化形核场降低.磁黏滞性研究表明,热激活体积与软磁相晶粒的大小有关. 关键词: 纳米复合永磁 磁化反转 磁粘滞  相似文献   

11.
The demagnetization processes of antiferromagnetically exchange-coupled hard/soft/hard trilayer structures have been studied based on the discrete one-dimensional atomic chain model and the linear partial domain-wall model. It is found that, when the magnetic anisotropy of soft layer is taken into account, the changes of the soft layer thickness and the interfacial exchange coupling strength may lead a transition of demagnetization process in soft layer from the reversible to the irreversible magnetic exchange-spring process. For the trilayer structures with very thin soft layer, the demagnetization process exhibits typical reversible exchange-spring behavior. However, as the thickness of soft layer is increased, there is a crossover point tc, after which the process becomes irreversible. Similarly, there is also a critical interfacial exchange coupling constant Ashc, above which the exchange-spring process is reversible. When Ash<Ashc, the irreversible exchange-spring process is achieved. The phase diagram of reversible and irreversible exchange-spring processes is mapped in the plane of the interfacial exchange coupling Ash and soft layer thickness Ns.  相似文献   

12.
《Current Applied Physics》2020,20(4):477-483
A systematic study of the magnetization reversal behavior in the regular arrangement of L10-FePt based exchange-spring nanomagnets with different thicknesses of the Co soft magnetic layer is presented. The magnetic property of the hard magnet is compared to two tuned exchange-spring magnets: its systems of 20 nm L10-FePt/3 nm, and 7 nm Co. In particular, we focus on the switching field distribution. The exchange coupling showed narrower SFD, in spite of the decoupled part switches earlier. The magnetization switching mechanism of exchange-spring nanomagnets patterns has been revealed with a first-order reversal curves technique and the switching field distribution. Further, the microscopic results using magnetic force microscopy show that the spin rotation of the non-interacting part in the thicker soft layered exchange-spring magnet. The part influences the magnetization reversal process. According to the experimental results, exchange coupling strength can be tuned by the thickness of the soft magnetic layer.  相似文献   

13.
Xiao-Yong Xu 《Surface science》2009,603(5):814-818
By investigating the antiferromagnetic spin configuration, the exchange anisotropy and the interfacial spin-flop coupling in ferromagnetic/antiferromagnetic (FM/AF) bilayers have been discussed in detail. The results show that there are four possible cases for the AF spins, namely the reversible recovering case, irreversible half-rotating case, irreversible reversing and irreversible half-reversing cases. Moreover, the realization of the cases strongly depends on interface quadratic coupling, interface spin-flop (biquadratic) coupling and AF thickness. The magnetic phase diagram in terms of the AF thickness tAF, the interfacial bilinear coupling J1 and the spin-flop coupling J2 has been constructed. The corresponding critical parameters in which the exchange bias will occur or approach saturation have been also presented. Specially, the small spin-flop exchange coupling may result in an exchange bias without the interfacial bilinear exchange coupling. However, in general, the spin-flop exchange coupling can weaken or eliminate the exchange bias, but always enhances the coercivity greatly.  相似文献   

14.
运用微磁学方法结合物质参数探究了垂直取向Nd2Fe14B/α-Fe磁性三层膜的磁化反转过程,计算出成核场、钉扎场以及磁滞回线随s(软磁相厚度)的变化,并与相关的实验和理论数据进行比较.由于考虑了退磁能量项,垂直取向的成核场比平行取向时低,在外磁场还没有反向时就发生了成核.随着软磁相厚度的增加,理论矫顽力从等于成核场(同时也等于钉扎场),到等于钉扎场,再到小于钉扎场,矫顽力机理由成核变为钉扎. 关键词: 成核场 钉扎场 矫顽力 磁滞回线  相似文献   

15.
We use magnetic thin film hard/non/soft-magnetic trilayer systems to probe the nature of the hard–soft phase interaction and the role played by dipolar fields in one-dimensional (d) magnetic systems. We have systematically investigated six wedge samples where the thickness of a Cu spacer layer (t Cu) was gradually changed to create a varying interfacial effect on the interaction between a CoPt hard layer and a Fe soft layer. Magneto-optical Kerr effect was used to obtain the magnetization loops at 28 points on each sample, and the nucleation field (H N ) as a function of t Cu was employed to characterize the layer interaction as a function of t Cu. H N (t Cu) show a RKKY oscillatory behavior in addition to a non-negligible dipolar contribution, which had an exponential dependence. The dipolar term, which cannot be always neglected, is affected by the interface roughness and also by the CoPt crystallinity. Therefore, we cannot always consider exchange coupling to be the dominant interaction in one-d hard–soft magnetic bilayer systems, particularly, during magnetic reversal.  相似文献   

16.
The dependence of the exchange bias of epitaxial single-crystal Co/Cu/CoO trilayer films on the copper layer thickness and temperature is studied. The exchange bias of the hysteresis loops of the ferromagnetic cobalt layer as a function of the copper layer thickness is found to have a well-pronounced oscillating character. The oscillations manifest themselves over the entire temperature range in which an exchange bias takes place (77–220 K). The complex variation of the oscillation amplitude with the nonmagnetic layer thickness can be explained by the superposition of two interlayer exchange coupling oscillation periods (λ1 ≈ 10–11 Å, λ2 ≈ 20 Å) having differentamplitudes and temperature dependences.  相似文献   

17.
The temperature dependences of interfacial exchange coupling in Co/semiconductor (SM)/Fe trilayers (SM≡Si or Ge) with different spacer thicknesses are investigated. Only one step is found in the third (not in the first) quadrant of the hysteresis loop of the trilayers with different SM thicknesses, which is ascribed to a larger interfacial coupling strength of Co/CoGe (or Co/CoSi) than of Fe/FeGe (or Fe/FeSi). Furthermore, in comparison with Co/Ge/Fe, a smaller exchange bias field HE and no clear step are observed in Co/Si/Fe, which may originate from the weaker interfacial coupling in this trilayer. The variation of coercivity HC with spacer thickness at low temperatures in Co/Ge/Fe is different from that in Co/Si/Fe, indicating again the important effect of the SM layer in the trilayers.  相似文献   

18.
The influence of deposition power and seedlayer on the properties of hard magnet Co50Pt50 was studied. Co50Pt50(/Co90Fe10)/Ru/Co90Fe10 trilayer was used as pining/pinned layer in spin valves. The influences of different hard layer, soft layer and free layer on exchange bias, interlayer coupling, and magnetoresistance (MR) ratio were studied. Weak antiferromagnetic interlayer coupling was obtained by adjusting the thickness of hard and soft layers. MR of a spin valve with structure Cr2/CoFe0.5/CoPt4/CoFe0.5/Ru0.8/CoFe2.2/Cu2.05/CoFe2.6/Cu1.1/Ta1 reached 10.68% (unit in nm), which is comparable to those of IrMn-based synthetic spin valves. The increment of the coercivity of the free layer is mainly due to the static magnetic interaction between the hard layer and the free layer.  相似文献   

19.
The reduced exchange coupling has been incorporated in our micromagnetic calculations for the hysteresis loops of Nd2Fe14B/α-Fe and Sm40Fe60/Ni80Fe20 multilayers. Analysis shows that nucleation and pinning fields are sensitive to the value of the interface coupling constant Ji when the soft layer thickness Ls is small. Hysteresis loops have been obtained for a trilayer system with a soft α-Fe sandwiched between two Nd2Fe14B layers for different values of Ls and Ji. As Ji decreases, nucleation field decreases while the pinning field increases. In the meantime, the squareness of the loops is deteriorated, which results in smaller energy product. For thick soft layer the coercivity mechanism transforms from pinning to nucleation as the interface coupling decreases, and vice versa. The above calculations have been extended to a Sm40Fe60/Ni80Fe20 bilayer and compared with available experimental data. The theoretical loop is consistent with the experimental one when the value of Ji is taken as 10% of the bulk one, demonstrating that the interface coupling in the experiment is far away from perfect coupling.  相似文献   

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