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影响鲁米诺体系电致化学发光因素的研究 总被引:8,自引:3,他引:5
系统研究了鲁米诺体系的电致化学发光行为 ,发现电学参数和溶液的酸碱性很大程度地影响电化学发光的产生、光强及连续性。确定了在碱性环境中的最佳电化学发光条件 ,发现在 KOH- KCl( p H=12 .5)介质中 ,于 Pt电极上施加 +1.3V( vs.Ag/ Ag Cl)的正矩形脉冲 ,可得到鲁米诺的最佳发光信号。发光强度与鲁米诺的浓度在 1.0× 10 -7— 1.0× 10 -5mol/ L范围内呈线性关系。并讨论了 H2 O2 及硫脲对鲁米诺的电致化学发光的影响。 相似文献
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中性介质中I-对鲁米诺电化学发光的增敏作用及机理研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在中性鲁米诺电化学发光体系研究的基础上, 对中性介质中I-对鲁米诺电化学发光的增敏作用进行了研究, 结果表明, 在选定的条件下, 碘离子显著增强鲁米诺的电化学发光, 可以灵敏地对I-进行检测, 线性范围为3.8×10-7~2.2×10-6 mol·L-1, 检测下限达到4.0×10-8 mol·L-1. 该反应过程为涉及自由基的过程, 碘离子在电化学氧化过程中生成自由基, 并经过能量转移提高鲁米诺自由基的生成和激发, 提高电化学发光的量子效率, 从而起到增敏作用. 相似文献
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对碘酚对鲁米诺化学发光增强的试验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文报道了由过氧化物酶催化鲁米诺与过氧化氢发光反应的增强发光研究。合成了增强剂对碘酚,并用对碘酚对鲁米诺与过氧化氢发光反应的光增强作用进行了试验,已经证实增强发光反应可将过氧化物酶的最低检测浓度降低到10-12~10-13mol/L水平。 相似文献
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电化学发光猝灭法测定蜂胶中黄酮总效价 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
蜂胶具有抗菌、抑制病毒、调节机体免疫力、抵抗类毒素以及清除氧自由基等临床药理作用,其中所含有的黄酮化合物是一类重要的中药药效成分,可有效清除体内自由基。关于蜂胶中黄酮类化合物的测定迄今未见有理想的方法。文章在碘催化的鲁米诺电化学发光的基础上,利用黄酮化合物对碘自由基的清除作用,研究了一种电化学发光猝灭法测定蜂胶中黄酮总效价的分析方法,该方法简便快捷、灵敏度高,可望用于蜂胶产品的质量鉴定。 相似文献
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ITO透明导电膜玻璃的翘曲度是评价大尺寸薄基片ITO玻璃的重要指标之一。利用磁控射频溅射技术制备了ITO薄膜。研究了基片加热前、后的翘曲度和ITO膜层应力对ITO玻璃翘曲度的影响以及ITO成膜温度分布对ITO玻璃翘曲度的影响。结果表明,薄基片ITO玻璃的翘曲度主要是在镀膜时ITO膜层压应力大引起的,选择合适的成膜温度分布可明显减小ITO玻璃的翘曲度。 相似文献
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以巯基丙酸为稳定剂制备了水溶性CdSe/ZnS量子点,并采用滴涂法制备了CdSe/ZnS修饰的金电极(CdSe/ZnS/GE),研究其电化学发光(ECL)性质,考察了pH、CdSe/ZnS浓度、扫描速度、静置时间等实验条件对ECL强度的影响。结果表明,在碱性溶液中,去甲肾上腺素(NE)在鲁米诺溶液中对CdSe/ZnS的电化学发光信号有明显的增敏作用,由此建立了一种检测去甲肾上腺素的新方法。当去甲肾上腺素的浓度(CNE)在2.3×10-5~1.0×10-8 mol/L范围内时,去甲肾上腺素的浓度与相对电化学发光强度呈现良好的线性关系。线性回归方程为ΔIECL=118.788CNE-15.333(R=0.994 4),最低检测限(S/N=3)为0.33×10-8 mol/L。 相似文献
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The electrochemiluminescence (ECL) of luminol on indium tin oxide (ITO) glass was high even under a low potential around 0.4-0.5 V, which was quite different from other electrodes such as platinum. ITO nanoparticles were synthesized and used in the research on ITO glass in the ECL process. A static interaction between ITO and luminol is confirmed from UV-vis and fluorescence spectra. Then the ECL enhancement can be supposed to originate from the adsorption of luminol on ITO, which facilitated luminol’s oxidization to the excited state, giving out ECL. On the other hand, ITO can catalyze the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROSs), similar to some other nanomaterials, which also favored the ECL enhancement of luminol. 相似文献
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Yong-Ping Dong 《Journal of luminescence》2010,130(8):1539-4349
A multi-wall carbon nanotube/Nafion modified gold electrode (CNT/Nafion/GE) was fabricated by casting the composite film on the electrode surface. Electrogenerated chemiluminescence (ECL) of luminol at the modified gold electrode was studied under conventional cyclic voltammetry in alkaline Na2CO3-NaHCO3 buffer solution. Three ECL peaks were obtained. The most strong ECL peak (ECL-1) was enhanced about 20-fold at the CNT/Nafion modified gold electrode compared with that at the bare gold electrode. The emitter of all the ECL peaks was indentified as 3-aminophthalate. The intensities of ECL peaks were found to depend on the ratio of CNT/Nafion, the electrolytes, the pH, and the presence of O2 and N2. The mechanisms of all ECL peaks have been proposed. The results indicate that carbon nanotubes have a significantly catalytic effect on luminol ECL, which might further expand the analytical application of nanomaterial-modified electrode in the field of electrogenerated chemiluminescence. 相似文献
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This paper describes the synthesis of nanoporous AuPt nanoparticles (np-AuPt NPs) by galvanic replacement reactions that involve large-sized silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) electrodeposited upon an indium tin oxide (ITO) film glass as a sacrificial template. Compared to a previous synthetic route based on the formation and dealloying of Ag/Au alloy nanoparticles, this method can easily fabricate nanoporous Au nanoparticles (np-Au NPs), as well as nanoporous AuPt nanoparticles. Structural characterization indicated that the products had a particle size of ~170 nm with a ligament size of tens of nanometers. The fabricated np-Au NPs/ITO and np-AuPt NPs/ITO electrode were also tested and compared for the oxidation of hydrogen peroxide in a phosphate buffer solution (pH 7.0). The np-AuPt NPs/ITO electrode showed a much higher electrocatalytic efficiency and detection sensitivity to hydrogen peroxide than the np-Au NPs/ITO electrode. 相似文献
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A modified potentiostatic method, termed the ‘pulse pontentiostatic method’ (PPSM) was used to get nano fibrillar poly(diphenylamine) (PDPA) film on Indium tin oxide (ITO) coated glass electrode and also for making modified electrode with platinum particles dispersed in PDPA. Platinum clusters were electrodispersed under constant potential on PDPA films to obtain catalytic electrodes for methanol oxidation. Energy dispersive analysis of X-rays (EDAX) results showed that the Pt microparticles are deposited into PDPA film. Scanning electron micrograph, SEM images show that the deposition results spherical catalytic particles. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) results inform that the net electronic charge on carbon atom and also the imine/amine ratio was not affected by Pt loadings. The modification of electrode surface by nano fibular PDPA improves the electrocatalytic activity for methanol oxidation. 相似文献