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1.
高温超导YBCO带材严重的各向异性,使得YBCO磁体的交流损耗特性比BSCCO磁体更加复杂。利用有限元方法研究了匝数多达1000匝的YBCO磁体的交流损耗特性。该方法基于H方程,考虑了YBCO带材与磁场强度和方向相关的临界电流密度以及高温超导体高度非线性的E-J关系。由于磁体匝数众多,采用均质化bulk近似方法简化了磁体建模,加快了计算速度,并以200匝带材组成的双饼为例,对比均质化Bulk模型和考虑超导层实际尺寸的参考模型,验证了该方法的可靠性。此外,还详细分析了不同传输电流上升率、幅值以及带材的n值和临界电流等参数对YBCO磁体交流损耗的影响。  相似文献   

2.
高温超导体临界电流的测量   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
本文报道高温超导体临界电流测量若干问题的研究.电磁测量和数值模拟指出,对于高温超导体,电输运法测量的临界电流可能与电流扫描速度有关,快速扫描,特别是脉冲法测量的临界电流将偏小;磁滞回线法测量的临界电流与磁场扫描速度有关,快速磁场扫描测量时临界电流的判据较大;交流磁化率法测量的临界电流与交流频率有关,使用高频测量时临界电流的判据较大.这些特征和临界态模型的预言不同,都与高温超导体的特征有关.  相似文献   

3.
本论文对高温超导磁体在传输直流电流时产生的损耗进行了理论分析和实验验证.本文考虑了高温超导带材非线性模型磁场方向对带材临界电流和n值的影响,用Bi2223超导带材绕制了(一个由20个双饼组成的高温超导磁体,用数值仿真和实验方法研究了此磁体传输直流电流时的指数损耗.并对每个双饼以及每匝线圈的损耗进行了分析.在液氮温度下对一个双饼线圈进行了指数损耗的测量,测量结果与数值仿真结果相当吻合.利用高温超导体临界电流此非线性模型,本文对此磁体快速励磁情况下的交流损耗的特点进行了数值模拟.  相似文献   

4.
本论文对高温超导磁体在传输直流电流时产生的损耗进行了理论分析和实验验证.本文考虑了高温超导带材非线性模型磁场方向对带材临界电流和n值的影响,用Bi2223超导带材绕制了(一个由20个双饼组成的高温超导磁体,用数值仿真和实验方法研究了此磁体传输直流电流时的指数损耗.并对每个双饼以及每匝线圈的损耗进行了分析.在液氮温度下对一个双饼线圈进行了指数损耗的测量,测量结果与数值仿真结果相当吻合.利用高温超导体临界电流此非线性模型,本文对此磁体快速励磁情况下的交流损耗的特点进行了数值模拟.  相似文献   

5.
测量了77K温度下不同基体材料和不同芯数带材的临界电流和交流损耗.分析了弯曲应变对它们的影响.结果表明单芯样品的不可逆应变小于0.15%,而多芯样品的不可逆应变在01%到03%之间,多芯导体的机械性能比单芯导体的好,增加芯数可以提高机械性能,金属包套材料对超导芯起到了增强的作用,它防止了超导芯中裂纹的进一步传播.自场损耗随外加应变的增加而增加,这种大幅度的增加与应变使带材的临界电流急剧减小直接相关 关键词: 高温超导体 临界电流 交流损耗  相似文献   

6.
基于Norris方程和Bean临界态模型,假定临界电流密度沿高温超导圆柱体半径的非均匀分布方式,从定量的角度研究了临界电流密度沿高温超导圆柱体径向分布方式的不同对传输交流损耗的影响.考虑临界电流密度沿径向的包括阶梯式和逐点变化式等多种分布方式,通过引进表征超导体内临界电流密度非均匀分布的强弱差异程度的无量纲参数λ推导出临界电流密度非均匀分布方式下高温超导体中传输交流损耗的解析表达式.结果表明临界电流密度阶梯式分布对损耗的影响和临界电流密度逐点变化式分布的情况在损耗曲线的变化趋势和量级上有明显的区别并且随着传输电流的增加临界电流密度的非均匀分布方式对传输损耗的影响也越显著.  相似文献   

7.
针对高温超导电缆、限流器等电力设备中常应用的圆筒形高温超导体进行交流损耗特性研究.本文对单根Bi-2223带材以及由十根该带材制作的十边形高温超导体样品的交流损耗特性进行实验测量,并应用有限元软件研究单根带材、理想圆筒形高温超导体和十边形高温超导体的二维有限元计算模型,基于有限元的数值模型对交流损耗进行仿真计算,最后将数值计算结果、实验测量结果以及基于mono-block模型的理论计算值进行比较并详细的分析讨论,结果表明,圆筒形高温超导体的交流损耗最少.  相似文献   

8.
基于Maxwell方程并将高温超导体的非线性E-J指数特性加载在模型中,利用H-formulation方法收敛快,易施加外部磁场为边界条件的特点,分析了背景磁场的幅值和方向对高温超导体交流损耗的影响。通过仿真自场下高温超导体的交流损耗并与Norris公式结果相比较,验证了该仿真模型的合理性和正确性,为实际高温超导变压器的设计提供参考。  相似文献   

9.
文中对不同频率不同幅值的交变电流下高温超导体YBCO带材的交流传输损耗进行了实验研究。实验在77K下,对Superpower公司生产的SCS4050型号带材采用电测法通过锁相放大器进行了交流损耗值的测量,并将其工作电流为50Hz时的测量结果与Norris矩形模型估算值进行了对比,同时也给出了15Hz到300Hz不同频率下交流损耗测量结果的比较分析。  相似文献   

10.
高温超导体的交流损耗直接关系高温超导器件的运行成本和稳定性.交流损耗的测量与计算,以及交流损耗的降低一直是目前需要解决的问题之一.本文应用有限元软件Comsol Multiphysics基于Maxwell方程和高温超导体的E~J指数特性仿真分析了YBCO超导体在自场和垂直超导体表面的交流背景磁场下的交流损耗,通过与理论值和实验结果比较,验证了该仿真模型的有效性与合理性.  相似文献   

11.
对具有不同临界电流的Bi2223/Ag多芯超导材的交流电流电压特性进行了测量和评价,当传输电流的有效值Inns小于临界电流Ic时,交流电压的大小与传输电流的频率成正比;但Inns接近临界电流时,不同频率所对应的交流电压的大小之间的差别减小了,所有的曲线都汇聚成一条曲线,传输电流的频率分别为40Hz,60Hz,80Hz,200Hz及300Hz时,我们测量了交变传输电流在Bi2223/Ag带材中产生的自场损耗。结果表明当传输电流的频率较低时,实验结果与基于Bean模型的Norris方程预期的结果一致;另外,实验结果表明存在一个电流I′,它的值小于任何一个样品的临界电流,本实验中I′的值是10安培,在传输相同大小的电流Inn且Inns〈I′时,Boi2223/Ag带材的交流损耗与它的临界电流成正比;但当Inns〉I′  相似文献   

12.
The values of the critical current density of niobium slabs, measured with the help of trapezoidal ac magnetic fields are not in agreement with the critical state model. Extensions of this model are suggested to explain the observed deviation.  相似文献   

13.
基于Norris方程和Bean临界态模型,考虑薄膜超导体内的磁场和电流密度分布特性,通过解析求解的方法推导出薄膜超导体在传输外加电流时其内部的磁场和电流密度以及传输交流损耗的解析表达式,从定量的角度研究超导体截面几何形状对传输交流损耗的影响.结果表明薄膜超导体边缘处的剧烈变化的磁场和电流的分布以及无场区的电流承载能力是...  相似文献   

14.
By measuring the quality factor of the mechanical oscillator with an attached magnet we investigated the amplitude dependence of the energy loss in a permanent magnet-YBCO superconductor system. When a non-conducting ferrite magnet is used the energy loss is proportional to the amplitude to the 2.79 power. This value is close to the value of 3 expected for the hysteretic motion of flux lines from the Bean model. When a conducting magnet is used the exponent decreased to the value of 2.5. This reflects the contribution of eddy current dissipation in a conducting magnet to the overall loss. We identified a novel mechanism of ac loss in the magnet-superconductor system. According to this mechanism the eddy current in a magnet is induced by the ac field generated by the ac supercurrent in response to the motion of a magnet. This mechanism would take place in a rotary bearing if circumferential inhomogeneity of the rotor magnetization occurred.  相似文献   

15.
A new sustain driving method with a high-impedance state for alternating current plasma display panels (ac PDP) is proposed. In this method, the voltage applied to scan and common electrodes of the ac PDP has three states during one sustain cycle, namely, positive-voltage, high-impedance, and negative-voltage states. The positive- and negative-voltage states occur alternately. The high-impedance state occurs between the positive- and negative-voltage states. During the positive and negative states, the glow discharge forms in the on-state cells, and the wall charges are accumulated on the dielectric layer. The high-impedance state is used to interrupt the current flow during the polarity change of the applied voltage and can suppress the loss of wall charges between adjacent gas discharges, thus improving the stability of the sustain discharge in the ac PDP. The experimental results on a 12-in PDP test panel show that the wall charges increase by 15% during the sustain period, the dynamic sustain voltage margin increases by 100%, and the brightness increases by 5%.   相似文献   

16.
The ac loss in high-Tc superconducting tapes with twisted and non-twisted filaments has been studied by a magnetic method. A brief overview of the theoretical background and the experimental set-up is presented. Measurements were made at 77 K in a magnetic field of 50 Hz frequency and 0.001–0.7 T amplitude. Application of dc transport current made it possible to distinguish between the loss components, arising from intra-grain and from filament currents. The magnitude of the filament loss component indicates that the filaments are fully coupled, which agrees with theory. In other measurements, the orientation of the external field with respect to the tape was varied. Knowledge of the ac loss in parallel and in perpendicular field is sufficient to predict the ac loss for any intermediate orientations of the field.  相似文献   

17.
We study the ac conductance and equilibrium current fluctuations of a Coulomb-blockaded quantum dot in the Kondo regime. To this end we have developed an extension of the numerical renormalization group suitable for the nonperturbative calculation of finite-frequency transport properties. We demonstrate that ac transport gives access to the many-body resonance in the equilibrium spectral density. It provides a new route for measuring this key signature of Kondo physics, which so far has defied direct experimental observation.  相似文献   

18.
Current noise exists in circuits and electronic devices generally, and it exhibits specific features as the system reaches nanometer size. The noise in the nano-system where external ac fields are applied plays an important role, since the properties of the fields and the nano-system together govern the resulting noise. In this paper, we present the derivation of shot noise by employing the non-equilibrium Green’s function technique. The more general formulas for the current correlation and noise spectral density are given. The system is composed of a central nanosystem coupled to electrodes, and the obtained noise formulas are related to the Green’s functions of detailed central regime and the terminals. As an example, we have performed the numerical calculation on a system with a toroidal carbon nanotube coupled to normal metal leads. The noise and Fano factor show intimate relation with the structure of the system and ac fields. The Aharonov-Bohm-like behaviors on the shot noise spectral density and Fano factor are observed to exhibit oscillation structures with period of quantum flux.   相似文献   

19.
Temperature dependence of transport ac losses in two Bi-2223/Ag multifilamentary tapes with different dc current–voltage characteristics was measured using a lock-in technique at power frequencies. At each temperature, different criteria for critical current determination were used. Comparisons of normalised ac losses with predictions of theoretical models for a tape with elliptical cross-section and a thin strip were made. It was found that the form of the current–voltage characteristic and the critical current criterion play an important role in comparison with theoretical data. A new normalisation procedure of ac loss data is proposed.  相似文献   

20.
The ac conductivity and dielectric properties of spinel ferrite nanoparticles of Li0.1(Ni1−xZnx)0.8Fe2.1O4 (x=0.0–1.0) prepared by the chemical co-precipitation method were investigated as functions of frequency and temperature by using a complex impedance technique. Parts of the precipitated powders were pressed into a disk-shape and were sintered at 1473 K for 2 h to increase the particle size to the bulk scale (dimensions >100 nm). The ac conductivity of the samples increases with increasing temperature, ensuring the semiconducting behavior of both nano and bulk samples, in agreement with the Koops model to describe heterogeneous structures. The significant decrease in ac conductivity σac, dielectric constant, and dielectric loss of the as-prepared nanosamples compared to their bulk counterparts is correlated to the small size of the grain compared to the grain boundary size. This might be useful for many applications requiring the reduction of eddy current effects.  相似文献   

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