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1.
针对动力源火工品速度测试,设计了一种双缝光幕靶,实现对低速运动的火工品零件测速。与常规的单缝光幕靶不同,文中设计的双缝光幕靶将2个发射和接收装置融进一个单体结构,形成2个光幕。2台双缝光幕靶安装在同一个带有滑轨的固定架上,靶距可以任意调节。设计的双缝光幕靶可以替代传统的铜片测速方法,有效地提高了测量精度和实现了测量自动化。经过实弹射击和火工品试验验证,设计的双缝光幕靶测试系统可靠,测试数据准确。  相似文献   

2.
 飞机侦察系统性能判断是通过野外与实验室测试两种方式进行验证的。在实验室建立可见光靶源,放置在二维转台上,利用卤素灯、美军标靶源、光学系统模拟远距离目标,在规定的技术指标的基础上,设计出可见光靶源光学系统。通过光路设计、温度场分析,计算出光路束散角,设计出光阑孔,分析温度变化对光学镜片的影响,通过精密测微自准直仪检测,所有形变量均为微米级,验证了其光学设计的可靠性,满足飞机侦察系统的测试要求。  相似文献   

3.
设计了用于BF-5电子直线加速器的X射线转换靶。采用蒙特卡罗模拟程序优化计算了靶材厚度;设计了转换靶的冷却结构,并采用有限元方法模拟计算了水冷效果;依据设计的结构参数,计算了转换靶产生X射线的剂量分布及能谱分布。结果表明:靶体温度控制在40 ℃以下,转换靶在该条件下能够长期稳定工作; X射线平均能量为0.65 MeV,在转换靶正前方1 m处吸收剂量可达6 Gy/min。  相似文献   

4.
红外光电立靶测试系统软件设计   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
介绍了红外光电立靶射击密集度的计算方法,设计了一种高效率的靶场测试软件。应用结果表明,该软件能够实时精确测量弹丸射击密集度,可提供多种射击密集度的数据。  相似文献   

5.
在高能激光束强度时空分布的测量任务中,随着对靶面尺寸和分辨率的要求越来越高,对强快靶的结构设计和数据采集电路设计提出了新的要求。经过多方论证,确定在设计大靶面强快靶时采用模块化方案,即将整个靶面分割成几个尺寸较小并且可以独立工作的子靶,将所有子靶采集的数据组合起来,即形成整个大靶面的时空分布数据。这就要求数据采集系统也必须能根据靶头的组合方式而进行改变,因此采集系统的软硬件都要按模块化进行设计,并可以根据需要对软硬件进行任意组合。  相似文献   

6.
校靶镜检定装置光学系统设计   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
根据校靶镜的检定需求,在传统检定装置的基础上,研究了一种新型的校靶镜检定装置,可针对不同口径的校靶镜进行检定,扩展了检定范围。运用ZEMAX软件设计可调焦平行光管,可在焦距500~1 000mm范围内实现连续变焦。设计过程中对可调焦平行光管结构进行分析,在0.707带对F光和C光校正了色差,获得了较好的像质。同时运用MATLAB软件拟合该变焦距光学系统的凸轮曲线。所设计的可调焦平行光管其光学传递函数在截止频率为33lp/mm时可达到0.3~0.5,成像质量良好,符合使用要求。  相似文献   

7.
何辉  禹海军  王毅  戴文华 《强激光与粒子束》2019,31(12):125102-1-125102-5
对4 MeV闪光X光机的轫致辐射靶参数进行了设计和模拟计算。利用蒙特卡罗程序,计算得到当轫致辐射靶的有效钽靶材厚度约为0.6 mm时,靶正前方1 m处产生的单脉冲X光的照射量值最大,可以达到约2.86×10-3 C/kg,满足4 MeV闪光X光机对其单脉冲X光的设计要求。对不同能量下的单脉冲电子束加载在轫致辐射靶上的能量沉积密度进行了计算和比较,分析研究了不同结构下的靶破坏,结果表明:轫致辐射靶采用叠靶结构的钽靶能够满足4 MeV闪光机的实验需求。  相似文献   

8.
 运用序列二次规划法设计了靶区光路。由ICF 柱面靶间接驱动实验对多路激光束排布的要求, 建立靶区数学模型, 用本文设计结果构筑光路排布线框实体。该三维线框以特征线代表60路激光驱动光束实体, 以特征线段的转折点代表240面反射镜的空间位置。  相似文献   

9.
强流电子束轫致辐射复合薄靶设计   总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
针对目前脉冲硬X射线源能谱硬、辐照面积小、辐射场电子份额高无法开展系统电磁脉冲效应实验研究的技术难题,提出了采用复合薄靶软化脉冲硬X射线能谱、降低电子份额的方法。采用MCNP程序数值模拟了电子和光子在不同材料中的输运规律,分析了复合靶结构和材料厚度对X射线能谱、电子份额的影响。以闪光二号加速器为电子束源,设计了复合薄靶、X射线窗。实验得到的X射线参数:平均能量121 keV;均匀性2∶1情况下,700 cm2平均剂量40 rad(Si),500 cm2平均剂量170 rad(Si);光子数与电子数的比值大于103,可以开展系统电磁脉冲效应初步实验研究。  相似文献   

10.
为提高偏滤器的抗中子辐照能力,兼顾高热承载能力和聚变堆经济性的需要,提出了基于熔盐冷却(MSC)的偏滤器靶板结构设计。它采用FLiNaK作为冷却剂,钨镧合金为热沉材料,钨为第一壁材料。通过数值计算评估了靶板的热负荷承载能力,并完成了偏滤器冷却剂回路设计,优化了偏滤器各模块之间的流量分配。此MSC偏滤器靶板设计可以有效去除10~15MW•m-2热负荷,为适应未来聚变堆偏滤器靶板发展的需要提供了一种设计解决方案。  相似文献   

11.
In pulsed spallation neutron sources, higher proton beam current or higher proton energy brings higher proton beam power, and from greater beam power come more neutrons. Consequently, accelerator scientists and target systems designers conceive systems to produce ever-higher intensities of neutrons, and the question arises: What is the best choice of proton energy to drive a pulsed spallation neutron source? Meanwhile target engineering, radiation shielding, and neutronic coupling to moderators must be accomplished effectively. This paper addresses the title question from the target side, assessing the neutron yield, the distribution of leakage neutrons, and the power density distribution as functions of proton energy.  相似文献   

12.
The China Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS) is a large scientific facility with the main purpose of serving multidisciplinary research on material characterization using neutron scattering techniques. The accelerator system is to provide a proton beam of 120 kW with a repetition rate of 25 Hz initially (CSNSⅠ), progressively upgradeable to 240 kW (CSNS-Ⅱ) and 500 kW (CSNS-Ⅱ'). In addition to serving as a driving source for the spallation target, the proton beam can be exploited for serving additional functions both in fundamental and applied research. The expanded scientific application based on pulsed muons and fast neutrons is especially attractive in the overall consideration of CSNS upgrade options. A second target station that houses a muon-generating target and a fast-neutron-generating target in tandem, intercepting and removing a small part of the proton beam for the spallation target, is proposed. The muon and white neutron sources are operated principally in parasitic mode, leaving the main part of the beam directed to the spallation target. However, it is also possible to deliver the proton beam to the second target station in a dedicated mode for some special applications. Within the dual target configuration, the thin muon target placed upstream of the fast-neutron target will consume only about 5% of the beam traversed; the majority of the beam is used for fast-neutron production. A proton beam with a beam power of about 60 kW, an energy of 1.6 GeV and a repetition rate of 12.5 Hz will make the muon source and the white neutron source very attractive to multidisciplinary researchers.  相似文献   

13.
A beam of MeV protons, accelerated by ultraintense laser-pulse interactions with a thin target foil, is used to investigate nuclear reactions of interest for spallation physics. The laser-generated proton beam is shown (protons were measured) to have a broad energy distribution, which closely resembles the expected energy spectrum of evaporative protons (below 50 MeV) produced in GeV-proton-induced spallation reactions. The protons are used to quantify the distribution of residual radioisotopes produced in a representative spallation target (Pb), and the results are compared with calculated predictions based on spectra modeled with nuclear Monte Carlo codes. Laser-plasma particle accelerators are shown to provide data relevant to the design and development of accelerator driven systems.  相似文献   

14.
在中高能质子诱发散裂反应相关核工程设计中,可靠的蒙特卡罗模拟程序结合核反应理论模型具有较好的理论指导意义。本工作中,利用GEANT4耦合INCL4和ABLA理论模型以及FLUKA耦合PEANUT模型模拟计算了几百MeV至几个GeV质子轰击Be,Al,Fe,W,U等靶后30°,60°,120°,150°出射角产生的散裂中子双微分截面,并与现有实验数据进行了比较。结果发现,FLUKA和GEANT4模拟计算较好地再现了Al,Fe,W,U等靶实验测量数据。然而,模拟结果明显低估了Be靶出射中子能量小于10 MeV能区的实验数据。For the design of nuclear engineering related with medium-high energy proton induced spallation reaction,the reliable Monte Carlo simulation codes coupled with nuclear reaction models have a good theoretical guidance.In this work,the production spallation neutron double differential cross sections at 30°,60°,120°,150°emission angle for Be,Al,Fe,W,U target materials at incident proton energies between several hundred MeV and GeV are theoretically calculated by using the GEANT4 coupled INCL4 and ABLA,and the FLUKA coupled PEANUT.The calculated results were compared with the available experimental data.It is found that the GEANT4 and FLUKA calculations well reproduced the experimental measurement of Al,Fe,W,U target materials.However,calculations obviously underestimated the emission neutrons of Be target for lower than 10 MeV energy range.  相似文献   

15.
BARC has recently proposed a one-way coupled ADS reactor. This reactor requires typically ∼1 GeV proton beam with 2 mA of current. Approximately 8 kW of heat is deposited in the window of the target. Circulating liquid metal target (lead/lead-bismuth-eutectic) has to extract this heat and this is a critical R&D problem to be solved. At present there are very few accelerators, which can give few mA and high-energy proton beam. However, accelerators with low energy and hundreds of micro-ampere current are commercially available. In view of this, it is proposed in this paper to simulate beam window heating of ∼8 kW in the target with low-energy proton beam. Detailed thermal analysis in the spallation and window region has been carried out to study the capability of heat extraction by circulating LBE for a typical target loop with a proton beam of 30 MeV energy and current of 0.267 mA. The heat deposition study is carried out using FLUKA code and flow analysis by CFD code. The detailed analysis of this work is presented in this paper.   相似文献   

16.
In an accelerator-driven subcritical system (ADS), a high-performance spallation neutron source is used to feed the subcritical reactor. Neutron generation depends on the proton beam intensity. If the beam intensity is increased by a given factor, the number of generated neutrons will increase. The mechanism yielding a high rate of neutron production per energy is the spallation process, and this mechanism produces a very high-energy deposition in the spallation target material. Producing a high rate of neutrons is accompanied by creation of problems of decay heat cooling and radiological protection. As a first step in designing a full-scale industrial ADS, a small-scale experimental ADS, which is similar to the European experimental ADS (XADS) is analysed. The analysis presented in this paper is based on lead–bismuth eutectic (LBE) cooled XADS-type experimental reactors, designed during the European experimental (PDS-XADS) project. Computational fluid dynamics analysis has been carried out for the spallation target. Steady state behaviour and shear stress transport turbulence model with the automatic wall treatment were applied in the present analysis.  相似文献   

17.
铅铋合金(LBE)作为中国加速器驱动系统(CiADS)散裂靶的候选材料,长期辐照使其具有很强的放射性。散裂靶放射性核素的研究仅考虑了质子束的散裂反应,而忽略了反应堆裂变中子的活化作用。本文采用FLUKA和MCNP耦合计算LBE和及其结构件的放射性产物。比较了裂变中子和高能质子在放射性产物的活度、主要放射性核素、毒性和衰变光子等方面的贡献。裂变中子的活化作用对主壳、导管和射束管有显著影响。当反应堆趋于临界状态时,裂变中子对LBE的活化作用是高于质子束流的。在LBE中,96.66%的 210Po是由裂变中子诱导的。这些结果表明,裂变中子在LBE及其结构部件的活化计算中是必不可少的。此外,本研究为CiADS的辐射防护提供了参考数据,也为ADS系统中散裂靶的放射性核素研究提供了更准确的方法。  相似文献   

18.
中国散裂中子源加速器质子束流加速能量为1.6 GeV,重复频率为25 Hz,撞击固体金属靶产生散射中子,一期工程的打靶束流功率为100 kW。直线加速器的设计束流流强为15 mA,输出能量为81 MeV。射频加速和聚束系统包括一台射频四极场加速器、中能束流传输线的两个聚束器、四节漂移管直线加速器加速腔和直线-环束流传输线的一个散束器,与之相对应,共有8个单元在线运行的射频功率源为其提供所需的射频功率。目前,直线射频功率源系统预研项目已全部完成,各项性能参数均已达到设计指标,当前正处在批产安装调试阶段。151013  相似文献   

19.
强激光使铝靶层裂的模拟实验研究   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2       下载免费PDF全文
 激光引起的冲击波可能使得靶材料层裂断裂,这个现象取决于光束的功率密度、脉冲持续时间、靶的厚度和靶材料的性能参数。用气炮驱动的平板撞击实验和概念模拟分析了极短持续时间的三角形压缩应力击波在LY-12铝靶中的传播衰减和层裂强度的时间相关性,根据气炮模拟实验结果,估计了厚度小于2 mm的LY-12铝靶产生层裂所需的激光功率密度和能量密度的阈值条件。  相似文献   

20.
殷雯  梁九卿 《中国物理》2003,12(6):599-603
Neutronics studies for a solid target have been done with Monte Carlo high-energy particle transport code NMTC/JAM,when the proton beam with high kinetic energy bombards the target.The effect of the main parameters of the target on the neutron flux is discussed to optimize the target,which will be used for the concept design of the target of spallation neutron source.A target with its aspect ratio 1.5:1 or 2:1 gives the highest neutron flux.Tungsten is the most acceptable material from the technical and economical points of view.Beryllium as a moderating reflector can increase the neutron flux effectively.  相似文献   

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