共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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在与三个场相互作用的Y型四能级原子系统中,利用密度矩阵方程计算了介质对探测场的吸收,分析了自发产生相干对探测吸收的影响.结果发现:随着自发产生相干的影响,在共振中心处,探测吸收表现出不同的现象.当自发产生相干对探测吸收产生相消干涉时,随着自发产生相干的增强,在共振中心处削弱吸收,出现增益.当自发产生相干对探测吸收产生相长干涉时,随着自发产生相干的增强,在共振中心处出现吸收增强,也即出现电磁诱导吸收(electromagnetically induced absorption,简称EIA),在共振两侧的双电磁感应透明强度(electromagnetically induced transparency,简称EIT)增强,窗口变宽.同时,在能级| 3〉→| 2〉与| 4〉→| 2〉的自发衰减速率比值不变下,当能级|3〉→|2〉与|4〉→|2〉的自发衰减速率减小时,在共振中心处,吸收线宽变窄,共振两侧的透明窗口变宽. 相似文献
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空场诱导相干性对倒转Y型四能级原子系统中单光子和双光子吸收性质的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
当倒转Y-型四能级原子的两基态能级邻近简并时,连接基态的两个跃迁路径与同一个真空场辐射场相互作用导致的量子干涉效应便产生了空场诱导相干性.空场诱导相干性能使倒转Y-型四能级原子在共振点的单光子和双光子电磁诱导透明现象减弱,而在其他失谐量处产生单光子增益现象。同时,外加相干光场的相对相位对原子的吸收性质有重要的影响. 相似文献
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《光子学报》2015,(6)
研究了倒Y型四能级原子系统中相干控制电磁诱导透明.应用微扰理论给出一阶近似条件下,不同控制场原子系统对探测光场响应的解析式及电磁诱导透明窗宽度的解析式.在探测场为弱场时,分析了系统中控制光场强度、耦合光场强度及其失谐量对电磁诱导透明窗的影响.研究发现电磁诱导透明窗随控制光场强度的增强变宽,而随耦合光场强度的增强变窄,当探测光场与耦合光场偏离双光子共振时,透明窗外的吸收增加,透明窗变宽.在弱探测场、弱控制场条件下,分析了初始时刻原子处在相干叠加态时的相对相位、相对强度与探测场和控制场的相对相位等对系统吸收特性及透明窗的影响.结果表明探测场与控制场的相对相位对吸收的影响与相干叠加态中两能级之间几率幅的相对相位对吸收的影响作用相反,系统在两下能级干涉极大时,存在一个很宽的透明带.应用缀饰态理论和量子相干理论对所得结果进行了解释. 相似文献
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我们建议用修饰态的选择性捕获产生最大原子相干,从而制备一种对强激光场具有超大折射率并且没有吸收的介质.这样的机制可以在三能级系统中实现.在这个三能级系统中,有一个从辅助的激发能级到探测场耦合的两个能级之一的强自发辐射.以三能级V系统为例,其中两个激发态分别与基态之间的跃迁为偶极跃迁,两个激发态之间为禁戒跃迁.假定两个偶极跃迁中一个较强,另一个较弱. 相似文献
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This paper investigates the effects of spontaneously induced coherence on absorption properties in a nearly equispaced three-level ladder-type system driven by two coherent fields. It find that the absorption properties of this system with the probe field applied on the lower transition can be significantly modified if this coherence is optimized. In the case of small spontaneous decay rate in the upper excited state, it finds that such coherence does not destroy the electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT). Nevertheless, the absorption peak on both sides of zero detuning and the linewidth of absorption line become larger and narrower than those in the case corresponding to the effects of spontaneously induced coherence; while in the case of large decay rate, it finds that, instead of EIT with low resonant absorption, a sharp absorption peak at resonance appears. That is, electromagnetically induced absorption in the nearly equispaced ladder-type system can occur due to such coherent effects. 相似文献
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We study the effects of quantum interference from spontaneous emission on the dispersion-absorption properties in a three-level V-type atomic system with two near-degenerate excited levels. We found that due to the quantum interference between two spontaneous decay channels, large index of refraction without absorption always can be obtained just by choosing proper values of the relative phase between the two applied fields.Received: 27 February 2004, Published online: 26 May 2004PACS:
42.50.Gy Effects of atomic coherence on propagation, absorption, and amplification of light; electromagnetically induced transparency and absorption - 42.50.Hz Strong-field excitation of optical transitions in quantum systems; multiphoton processes; dynamic Stark shift 相似文献
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Y型四能级中的双电磁感应透明和超窄吸收 总被引:6,自引:5,他引:1
采用密度矩阵方程.对双光场耦合的分子Y型四能级系统的粒子数分布和吸收特性进行了计算和分析,在此能级系统中得到了双暗态共振和双电磁感应透明.并讨论了相应的物理机制。同时,我们讨论了Y型四能级两个上能级的自发辐射产生的量子干涉效应对电磁感应透明的影响,发现自发辐射干涉相消可以产生超窄线宽和导致探测光的吸收增强,自发辐射干涉相长可以展宽谱线和减弱探测光的吸收,并运用缀饰态理论对以上计算结果进行分析,与采用密度矩阵方程的计算结果一致。 相似文献
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The probe absorption spectra in single and multiple tripod systems formed when a weak sigma polarized pump and a tunable pi polarized probe interact with a Zeeman split F(g)-->F(e)=F(g)-1 atomic transition are characterized by two interfering stimulated Raman features separated by an electromagnetically induced absorption (EIA) peak at the line center. These Raman features can appear as either sharp stimulated emission peaks or electromagnetically induced transparency windows. In the multitripod systems, the EIA and stimulated emission peaks derive from the combined effects of interference between the stimulated Raman features and transfer of coherence from the excited to ground states. 相似文献
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A four-level N-type atomic medium is considered to study the effect of spontaneous generated coherence(SGC) and Kerr nonlinearity on light pulse propagation. A light pulse is propagating inside the medium where each atom follows four-level N-type atom-field configuration of rubidium(85Rb) atom. The atom-field interaction leads to electromagnetically induced transparency(EIT) process. The atom-field interaction is accompanied by normal dispersion and in the presence of SGC and Kerr nonlinearity the dispersion property of the proposed atomic medium is modified,which leads to enhancement of positive group index of the medium. The enhancement of positive group index then leads to slow group velocity inside the medium. A more slow group velocity is also investigated by incorporated the collective effect of SGC and Kerr nonlinearity. The control of group velocity inside a four-level N-type atomic medium via collective effect of SGC and Kerr nonlinearity is the major part of this work. 相似文献
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当用微波场作用到V型三能级原子的两个激发态能级时,系统跃迁路径之间发生交叉耦合导致了量子相干效应.通过调节微波场的强度,可实现对原子吸收和色散性质的改变,并呈现零吸收高折射率现象.此外,微波场诱导的量子相干也可实现相对相位对探测光增益的控制. 相似文献