D2EHPA萃取稀土的有机相红外光谱及添加DMHPA的影响

本文研究了部分皂化的二（２－乙基己基）磷酸（Ｄ２ＥＨＰＡ）－正庚烷体系萃取稀土离子Ｙ＾３＋，Ｐｒ＾３＋，Ｎｄ＾３＋，Ｅｕ＾３＋后有机的傅里叶变换红外光谱（ＦＴ－ＩＲ）。发现不同稀土离子与萃取剂的配位能力有差异，并且皂化度对萃取有机相中的Ｐ＝Ｏ谱带的频率和吸收强度皆有影响，在Ｄ２ＥＨＰＡ中加入二（１－甲基庚基）磷酸（ＤＭＨＰＡ）导致Ｐ＝Ｏ谱带形状和吸收强度发生变化。     

(REO)3BO3(RE=La、Gd、Y)中Pr3+的光致发光

研究了紫外光激发下,（ＲＥＯ）３ＢＯ３（ＲＥ＝Ｌa、Ｇd、Ｙ）基质中Ｐr＾３＋的光 谱性质;探讨了基质晶格、阳离子半径、Ｐr＾３＋－Ｏ＾２－键的共价性等因素对光谱性 质的影响;分析了Ｐr＾３＋的发光强度随组成变化的规律性及Ｐr＾３＋的＾３Ｐ１→＾３Ｆ２跃迁发射的自身浓度猝灭机理。     

MAl2O4：Eu^2＋,RE^3＋,长余辉发光性质的研究

研究鳞石英结构碱土铝酸盐ＭＡｌ２Ｏ４：Ｅｕ＾２＋,ＲＥ＾＋（Ｍ＝Ｍｇ,Ｃａ,Ｓｒ,Ｂａ：ＲＥ＝Ｙ,Ｌａ,Ｃｅ,Ｐｒ,Ｎｄ,Ｓｍ,Ｇｄ,Ｔｂ,Ｄｙ,Ｈｏ,Ｅｒ,Ｔｂ,Ｄｙ,Ｈｏ,Ｅｒ,Ｔｍ,Ｙｍ,Ｙｂ,Ｌｕ）的荧光及长余辉发光性质。其发光由Ｅｕ＾２＋的４ｆ－５ｄ跃迁产生。ＲＥ＾３＋作为辅助激离子,提供合适的陷阱能级。即使用ＲＥ＾３＋的特性波长激发,在ＭＡｌ２Ｏ４：Ｅｕ＾３＋的发光中也观察不到ＲＥ＾３     

电源输出功率与负载的关系

在纯电阻电路里，电源的输出功率Ｐ＝Ｉ２Ｒ＝（ＥＲ＋ｒ）２·Ｒ＝Ｅ２Ｒ（Ｒ＋ｒ）２．若Ｒ２＞Ｒ１，则ＰＲ２－ＰＲ１＝Ｅ２Ｒ２（Ｒ２＋ｒ）２－Ｅ２Ｒ１（Ｒ１＋ｒ）２＝Ｅ２（Ｒ２－Ｒ１）（Ｒ１＋ｒ）２·（Ｒ２＋ｒ）２·（ｒ２－Ｒ１Ｒ２）由题设条件Ｒ２＞Ｒ１...     

Cu^2＋与胆固醇相互作用的光谱分析研究

以分光光度法（ＳＡ），原子吸收光谱分析（ＡＡＳ）、电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法（ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ）以及红外光谱分析（ＩＲ）考察了水溶液中Ｃｕ＾２＋与胆固醇的要艇。不同分析方法均得出相同结果，Ｃｕ＾２＋与胆固醇二者间存在表面吸附作用，这种作用在近生理条件下较为显著。     

二安替比林—（邻—乙氧基）苯基甲烷褪色光度法测定微量铜的研究

合成了新试剂二安替比林－（邻－乙氧基）苯基甲烷（ＤＡｏＥＭ），根据Ｃｕ＾２＋对Ｈ３ＰＯ４－Ｍｎ（Ⅱ）－Ｃｒ（Ⅵ）－ＤＡｏＥＭ显色体系的干扰褪色作用，建立了一个测定微量铜的新方法，其检出限为４×１０＾－６ｇ／Ｌ，铜离子含量在２０－１６０μｇ／Ｌ范围内与１ｇ（Ａ０／Ａ）成良好线性关系，体系稳定性和选择性良好，用于铅样中痕量铜的测定，结果满意。     

ESR研究非晶Ag￣＋导体的晶化

用电子自旋共振（ＥＳＲ）方法对非晶Ａｇ￣＋离子导体０．８５ＡｇＩ～０．１５Ａｇ＿４Ｐ＿２Ｏ＿７的热处理晶化过程进行研究，在样品中掺入微量（约１×１０￣（－３）ｇ／ｇ）的Ｍｎ￣（２＋）或Ｖ￣（４＋）离子作为自旋探针离子，它们的ＥＳＲ谱强度随升温线性减弱，当样品完全晶化时ＥＳＲ谱消失。这样测定的样品完全晶化的温度分别为９８℃（掺Ｍｎ的）和１０８℃（掺Ｖ的）．本文还对Ｍｎ￣（２＋）和Ｖ￣（４＋）的ＥＳＲ谱进行了分析。     

晶化时间及硅源对SAPO—5分子筛的结构及模板剂状态的影响

通过改变硅源和晶化时间的方法，采用水热法合成了系列ＳＡＰＯ－５分子筛材料，用Ｘ光衍射（ＸＲＤ）和＾２７ＡｌＭＡＳ ＮＭＲ对产物的晶相结构进行表征，用＾１３Ｃ ＣＰ ＭＡＳ ＮＭＲ研究不同阶段的产物中模板剂的存在状态，结果可见：以ＳｉＯ２凝胶为硅源时，薄水铝石反应物有罗高的活性，在４８ｇ的晶化时间内，延长晶化时间有助于ＳＡＰＯ－５分子筛的完整结晶，当晶化时间超过４８ｈ时，其中已形成的ＳＡＰＯ－５的结     

O（^1D）＋H2非绝热碰撞动力学的Ehrenfest模型研究

本采用Ｈ２Ｏ的二个＾１Ａ１态的双值多体项展式（ＤＭＢＥ）势能函数，用Ｅｈｒｅｎｆｅｓｔ模型方法研究了反应（１）Ｏ（＾１Ｄ）＋Ｈ２→ＯＨ和（２）Ｏ（＾１Ｄ）＋Ｈ２→ＯＨ（Ａ＾２∑＾＋）＋Ｈ的非绝热碰撞动力学过程。讨论了电子非绝热跃迁对反应（１）的影响及Ｈ２振动能对反应（２）的促进作用。并求得反应（１）的室温速度常数为０．９４４×１０＾－＾１＾０ｃｍ＾３．ｍｏｌｅｃｕｌｅ＾－＾１．ｓ＾－＾１。     

Ba1—x—yEuxGdyMgF4＋y复合氟化物中Eu^2＋离子的f—f跃迁线谱发射

报道了Ｇｄ＾３＋与Ｅｕ＾２＋共掺杂的钡镁复合氟化物在室温下的发射光谱中，不仅存在Ｅｕ＾２＋的带状发射，而且还出现了Ｅｕ＾２＋的４ｆ（＾６Ｐ７／２）－４ｆ（＾８Ｓ７／２）线谱发射，在该体系中，由于Ｇｄ＾３＋掺入后，诱导出一另一种Ｅｕ＾２＋的线谱发射中心，两种Ｅｕ＾２＋发射中心的激发光谱明显不同，ｆ－ｆ跃迁线谱发射的强度与Ｇｄ＾３＋及Ｅｕ＾２＋的浓度密切相关。     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Speech enhancement by array crosstalk resistant ANC and spectrum subtraction

Microphone array-based speech enhancement has great importance for speech communications and speech recognition. To reduce the aperture of the microphone array and to increase the effect of the speech enhancement will greatly broaden the application areas of the microphone array. An array crosstalk resistant adaptive noise cancellation method is therefore presented. And then an improved spectral subtraction algorithm is further cascaded to obtain better enhancement results. Theoretic analysis and experiments indicate that the proposed scheme needs only a very small microphone array while it simultaneously achieves a higher SNR improvement. Besides, the proposed scheme can be used in many noisy environments and is easy for real-time implementation.     

Multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser

Our experimental results show that the presence of a proper amount of negative group velocity dispersion is essential to multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser. We demonstrate that the pulse separations and the number of pulses contained within a cavity round trip are strongly dependent on the initial perturbations. The results allow us to get a better understanding on the influences of the convoluted self-phase modulation and intra-cavity dispersions on the stable multi-pulse oscillation in a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser.     

Propagation of Helmholtz-Gauss beams in weak turbulent atmosphere

Based on the Rytov approximation of light propagation in weak turbulent atmosphere,the closed-form expressions of field and average irradiance of each one of the four fundamental families of Helmholtz-Gauss (HzG)beams:cosine-Gauss beams,stationary Mathieu-Gauss beams,stationary parabolic-Gauss beams,and Bessel-Gauss beams,which are propagating in weak turbulent atmosphere,are obtained.The results show that the field and average irradiance can be written as the product of four factors:complex amplitude depending on the z-coordinate only,a Ganssian beam.a factor of complex phase perturbation induced by atmospheric turbulence,and a complex scaled version of the transverse shape of the non-diffracting beam.The effect of weak atmospheric turbulence on irradiance distribution of the HzG beam can be ignored.     

An effective method for reducing speckle noise in digital holography

An effective method for reducing the speckle noise in digital holography is proposed in this paper.Different from the methods based on classical filtering technique,it utilizes the multiple holograms which are generated by rotating the illuminating light continuously.The intensity images reconstructed by a series of holograms generated by rotating the illuminating light possess different speckle patterns.Hence by properly averaging the reconstructed intensity fields,the speckle noises can be reduced greatly.Experimental results show that the proposed method is simple and effective to reduce speckle noise in digital holography.     

Influence of purity of HfO2 on reflectance of ultraviolet multilayer

The impurities in two kinds of HfO2 materials and in their corresponding single layer thin films were determined through glow discharge mass spectrum technology and secondary ion mass spectrometry(SIMS) equipment respectively.It was found that ZrO2 was the main impurity in the two kinds of HfO2 either in the original HfO2 materials or in the electron beam deposited films.In addition,the difference of Zr content in the two kinds of HfO2 single laver films was much laxger than that of the other impurities such as Ti and Fe.which showed that it was just ZrO2 that made the difference between the optical performance of the film products including the two kinds of HfO2.With these two kinds of HfO2 and the same kind of SiO2.we deposited HfO2/SiO2 multilayer reflective coatings at the wavelength of 266 nm.Experimental results showed that the reflectances of these two mirrors were about 99.85% and 99.15% respectively,which agreed well with the designed results what were based on the optical constants obtained from the corresponding single layer thin films.