共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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本文对太阳能聚光分频利用电热联产的机理进行了探讨,给出了太阳能光谱有效能函数以及太阳能聚光分频利用电热联产的设计方案,并对该系统进行了热力性能分析,发电投资和成本比较.结果表明,对30倍聚光分频的光伏/光热系统,光伏发电效率约0.095,250~280℃热量利用效率0.14,折算为电的总发电效率为0.139;与普通光伏发电系统相比,单位面积硅光电池发电功率提高约16倍,投资成本仅0.33倍,每千瓦时的发电上网成本可从3.52元降到0.84元,考虑税收后的上网成本将从5.1元降到1.18元. 相似文献
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光伏发电是目前太阳能最佳的利用方式之一,但发电成本高。利用聚光结构提高光的转换和收集效率,是提高太阳能电池效率、减少电池用量、降低光伏发电系统成本的重要途径。以Lumogen F Red 305(LR305)染料作为荧光材料,将其掺杂到PMMA中,通过本体聚合法制作出尺寸为50mm×50mm×5mm的PMMA平面荧光太阳能聚光波导,对其光学特性进行表征,同时将太阳能电池粘贴到聚光波导的输出端面,通过测试平面荧光太阳聚光波导对太阳能电池性能的影响研究了荧光太阳能聚光波导的聚光特性。 相似文献
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在传统聚光条件下的太阳能光伏发电系统中,由于太阳光中存在所有波段的光子,而其中只有一部分能够被太阳电池用来发电,其余的部分进入太阳电池之后非但不会被用于发电,反而会变成热量使太阳电池升温,从而使电池光电转换效率下降.本文设计了一种聚光且具有分频功能的太阳能电热联产系统,利用线聚焦菲涅尔透镜和光谱选择性透过涂层改善太阳电池表面的入射光环境,在聚光的同时将不利于光伏发电的太阳光波段反射并加以收集利用.分析结果表明,与相同条件下传统的只进行聚光的光伏系统相比,两级透射一反射聚光分频电热联产系统具有更高的太阳能利用效率. 相似文献
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概述了太阳能热发电技术的发展状况,介绍了用于太阳能热发电的5种聚光系统,包括槽式、碟式、塔式、线性菲涅耳式以及地面接收式。详细阐述了这些聚光系统的光学结构、聚光原理以及聚光器件的设计方法和制作工艺,指出了不同聚光系统在聚光过程中的优缺点。文中的讨论可为太阳能热发电聚光系统的设计提供参考。 相似文献
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通过聚光波导提高光的转换和收集效率,是提高太阳能电池效率、减少电池用量、降低光伏发电系统成本的重要途径。利用PMMA作为波导基质材料,Rhodamine 6G(罗丹明6G)作为荧光染料,通过涂覆方法,在表面积为50mm×50mm、厚度为5mm的洁净PMMA衬底上制备出了荧光层厚度约为32μm的平面波导型聚光器,并研究了荧光染料的掺杂浓度对其聚光比和光伏性能的影响。结果表明,当掺杂浓度为0.250%时,聚光器的聚光比和器件的光伏性能达到了最优,分别为0.45%和0.49%。 相似文献
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介绍了聚光光伏系统的发展历史和研究现状。对聚光光伏系统中的主件一聚光器和光伏电池进行了详细分类,给出了它们的特点和主要参数。描述了国外一些厂家为提高光伏系统效率并降低成本而研制的太阳跟踪系统。总结出聚光光伏系统的发展趋势,主要是指高倍聚光器+跟踪系统和低倍大角度聚光器+分光元件+多节电池等。最后就目前状况提出了聚光光伏系统商业化还需要解决的问题。 相似文献
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In the last decade, the photovoltaic industry grew at a rate exceeding 30% per year. Currently, solar-cell modules based on single-crystal and large-grain polycrystalline silicon wafers comprise more than 80% of the market. Bulk Si photovoltaics, which benefit from the highly advanced growth and fabrication processes developed for microelectronics industry, is a mature technology. The light-to-electric power conversion efficiency of the best modules offered on the market is over 20%. While there is still room for improvement, the device performance is approaching the thermodynamic limit of ∼28% for single-junction Si solar cells. The major challenge that the bulk Si solar cells face is, however, the cost reduction. The potential for price reduction of electrical power generated by wafer-based Si modules is limited by the cost of bulk Si wafers, making the electrical power cost substantially higher than that generated by combustion of fossil fuels. One major strategy to bring down the cost of electricity generated by photovoltaic modules is thin-film solar cells, whose production does not require expensive semiconductor substrates and very high temperatures and thus allows decreasing the cost per unit area while retaining a reasonable efficiency. Thin-film solar cells based on amorphous, microcrystalline, and polycrystalline Si as well as cadmium telluride and copper indium diselenide compound semiconductors have already proved their commercial viability and their market share is increasing rapidly. Another avenue to reduce the cost of photovoltaic electricity is to increase the cell efficiency beyond the Shockley–Queisser limit. A variety of concepts proposed along this avenue forms the basis of the so-called third generation photovoltaics technologies. Among these approaches, high-efficiency multi-junction solar cells based on III–V compound semiconductors, which initially found uses in space applications, are now being developed for terrestrial applications. In this article, we discuss the progress, outstanding problems, and environmental issues associated with bulk Si, thin-film, and high-efficiency multi-junction solar cells. 相似文献
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结合太阳能电池温度特性和温差发电特点,设计了一套新的太阳能光伏发电-温差发电驱动的冰箱模型,该模型包括太阳能光伏电池、半导体温差发电模块、电源控制系统等.根据负载用电需求,做出了光伏发电系统的设计方案.采用热力学基本理论,对该模型进行了工作效率及 火 用 效率的分析.结果发现:能效比COP达到了2.73(一般 冰箱COP为2左右), 火 用 效率也达到42.5%.同时,该系统模型环境效益明显,可以减排CO2 1394.2 kg,SO2 相似文献
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Sourav Kanti Jana Alessia Le Donne Simona Binetti 《Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids》2012,73(2):143-147
Photovoltaics is the most promising technology for the future of green energy production. To fully realize the potential use of photovoltaic technology, low manufacturing cost and high working photoconversion efficiency must be obtained. Light trapping by metal nanoparticles is an attractive strategy in thin film as well as in bulk silicon solar cells aimed to confine light within the active layer to promote the photon absorption and therefore achieving higher efficiency. In this paper, we tested the deposition of silver and gold nanoparticles on bulk silicon solar cells by colloidal technique in order to enhance their photovoltaic conversion efficiency by means of Plasmonic Light Scattering by metal nanoparticles. The feasible Plasmonic Light Scattering related enhancement was examined using spectral response and I–V measurements. Relative increases of the total delivered power under simulated solar irradiation were observed for cells both with and without antireflection coating using silver and gold nanoparticles. 相似文献
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Low cost,high throughput and centimeter‐scale fabrication of efficient hybrid perovskite solar cells by closed space vapor transport 下载免费PDF全文
Hybrid perovskite solar cell is a fast‐growing photovoltaic technology. Here, we present a method based on the closed space vapor transport deposition, which has the potential for large‐scale production due to its low cost, high throughput, and large‐area uniformity. We demonstrate CH3NH3PbI3 solar cells with high power conversion efficiencies of 16.2%. Furthermore, the large area devices have high efficiency of 13.8% and good uniformity in a large substrate of 3 cm × 3 cm. (© 2016 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH &Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
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荧光集光太阳能光伏器件可以减少太阳能电池的用量,有效降低光伏发电的成本.相对于单层荧光 集光太阳能光伏器件,叠层荧光集光太阳能光伏器件能分波段充分利用太阳光谱,提高荧光集光太阳能光伏 器件的效率,进一步降低光伏发电的成本.但是,叠层荧光集光太阳能光伏器件涉及较多的参量,难以通过实验 优化.本文分析了从单层到叠层荧光集光太阳能光伏器件的全部物理过程,建立了数学模型,并相应编制了 计算机模拟软件.运用上述软件,系统研究了器件尺寸、太阳能电池的带隙对光电转换效率的影响. 相似文献
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