共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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压电声笔是各种声坐标录取装置的重要组成部分,高性能的声笔对于该装置的接收机和其它信号处理部分的研制会带来很大的方便,对装置的有效工作面积有直接的影响,对整机的精度有重要的作用。本文主要介绍从波动方程入手,根据变幅杆原理进行超声笔设计的方法。并根据实用要求测试了声笔的性能:工作频率为200kHz,垂直于工作面的水平指向性为360°,可以在与工作面的夹角为30°—90°的任何正常书写角度上使用,它发出的声信号强度比普通声笔(非变幅杆型)大6倍以上,并测定了几个典型点的振幅值,振幅放大系数大于6。符合设计要求,已在某些声坐标录取装置上获得了满意的应用。如按半波长振子的原理并配以简单的结构,能够很方便地获得当笔尖发射超声的同时,还能在传输介质的表面上留下笔迹,使用方便自由,外形和尺寸与普通钢笔相似。 相似文献
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1引言
声波在好几个方面有它广泛不可替代的用途,像声通讯、声检测、控制声、声控制等。在几个方面的用途中有声处理一项,这时利用了声的能量。本文只讨论液体中的声处理应用。在长时期的实验室试验中它显示了,并且继续在显示,强大的潜力,但比较奇特的是,这么大量的实验室成果,只有很少数转化为生产力。本文强调转化为生产力的有利性和紧迫性。本文并且指出,液体中声处理的基本机理多是声空化,因此,分析研究在液体中大规模或生产化声处理时声空化的特征和行为, 相似文献
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为了深入研究螺纹钢拉伸全过程声发射信号特征,开展了完整和焊接试样的拉伸实验,通过SAEU2S型数字声发射系统对损伤特性进行实时监测。结合金属材料力学行为特性,根据计数率将全过程划分成不同的阶段,采用伪Margenau-Hill(PMH)分布进行了时频分析并利用小波包变换对信号进行了能量分析。结果表明:声发射特性参数能够很好的描述焊接对材料力学性能的影响,PMH分布具有良好的时频聚集性,频域和能量分析能够很好地描述焊接对材料力学性能的影响。实验结果为声发射技术应用于钢结构工程损伤定量、寿命预测、实时监测的研究提供了参考依据。 相似文献
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水下电视系统研制中的技术难点及解决方法 总被引:13,自引:5,他引:8
水下电视是海洋研究与开发的得力工具,但由于水对光的散射和吸收,使光学成象方法在水下环境中的使用受到了限制,同时由于使用环境的特殊性,使水下电视系统的设计和研制较陆上电视系统有更大的难度。本文指出了主要的技术关键及设计与使用水下电视系统时需注意的问题,最后给出了水下电视系统研制的实例。 相似文献
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Bari Hoffman-Ruddy MA Jeffrey Lehman Carl Crandell David Ingram Christine Sapienza 《Journal of voice》2001,15(4):543-552
Vocal performance often requires excessively high vocal demand. In particular “high-risk” performers, a group of individuals who use their voices at their maximum effort level, are often exposed to unique vocal abuse characteristics which include high environmental and performance demands and inconsistencies of cast performance. Three categories of high-risk performers were studied: musical theater, choral ensemble, and street theater. Musical theater performers produce a Broadway, West End “belting” style voice. Street theater performers use a high-energy pitch varying dialogue in order to imitate a desired character voice. Choral ensemble performance requires group cohesion and blending of four-part harmony. The melodies require sustained vocal durations within each of the respective registers. For each of these studied groups vocal tasks of sustained production of /i/ and /a/ were subjected to analysis. Acoustic measures included fundamental frequency, standard deviation of fundamental frequency, jitter percent, shimmer percent, and noise-to-harmonic ratio. Laryngostroboscopic parameters were assessed during sustained /i/. Environmental acoustic sound field measurements were made using an A weighting and linear weighting sound pressure level. These weightings were used to describe noise levels and vocal output, respectively, within the performance environments. Results of the analysis suggest that high-risk performers are a unique performance type defined by distinctive, acoustic, laryngostroboscopic, and environmental characteristics. 相似文献
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The Hellenistic theater of Epidaurus, on the Peloponnese in Greece, attracts thousands of visitors every year who are all amazed by the fact that sound coming from the middle of the theater reaches the outer seats, apparently without too much loss of intensity. The theater, renowned for its extraordinary acoustics, is one of the best conserved of its kind in the world. It was used for musical and poetical contests and theatrical performances. The presented numerical study reveals that the seat rows of the theater, unexpectedly play an essential role in the acoustics--at least when the theater is not fully filled with spectators. The seats, which constitute a corrugated surface, serve as an acoustic filter that passes sound coming from the stage at the expense of surrounding acoustic noise. Whether a coincidence or not, the theater of Epidaurus was built with optimized shape and dimensions. Understanding and application of corrugated surfaces as filters rather than merely as diffuse scatterers of sound, may become imperative in the future design of modern theaters. 相似文献
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针对目前军用光电搜索跟踪瞄准装置电视摄像系统的搜索范围和作用距离不断提高的需求特点,通过对成熟电视摄像系统的分析比较,明确了采用小型化固定焦距多视场的结构形式。基于该研究方向,提出一种采用嵌入组合式的前物镜组的光机结构设计思路,可实现固定焦距多视场电视摄像系统小型化的设计方案。通过光学设计、光机一体化设计,最终设计完成了一种光学变倍超过20倍、光轴稳定、四视场共用2个成像器件的四视场电视摄像系统,可满足现有军用光电搜索跟踪瞄准装置电视摄像系统的需求。 相似文献
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舰船上直升飞机导降系统的CID电视小镜头 ,焦距只有 5 7mm ,视场为 90°。加拿大国内做得不够理想 ,其主要问题是弥散圆偏大。中科院西安光机所采用全部镜片都用普通光学玻璃的方案 ,精心设计制造了多批CID电视镜头 ,其技术指标完全达到了合同要求 ,加拿大客商倍加赞誉。首先叙述了CIDTV小镜头的光学设计、结构设计、加工和装校的要点。接着重点介绍了检测须过的“五关” :星点检验、近轴焦距、畸变、后截距和透过率测量。最后给出了CIDTV镜头的结果。 相似文献
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本文从计算机并行体系结构的角度研究了适用于电视跟踪器系统的结构,针对其大数据流量与极高处理速度的特点,提出了多指令流多数据流(MIMD)和双总线的布局,达到了电视信号实时处理的目的,实际使用结果证明分析和设计正确、合理,技术先进. 相似文献