共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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研制了一种新型的用于WDM全光网的全光型上/下载复用器,由一对相同的光纤环行器、串接其间的可调谐光纤Bragg光源、WDM复用器和解复用器构成。其中光纤Bragg光栅是用紫外光直写方式在普通单模光纤上制成。讨论了该利用器的工作原理、结构设计、性能和特点。利用磁极间磁场力使光纤光栅产生显著的波长偏移。用可编程磁 极调控光栅的波第偏移。其信道波长调谐速度快,装置无需外加能源即可保持信道波长的偏移。给出了其性能测试结果。信道波长间隔0.8nm,上/下载信道插入损耗1.5dB,通过信道插入损耗2.0dB,上/下端口隔离度30dB,串扰小于-30dB,可调谐信道波长范围6.0nm。其特点是结构简单,可靠。可实现信道波长再利用,从而提高网络的灵活性。 相似文献
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报道了一种基于掺铒光纤激光器瞬态特性的新型应变传感系统.用光纤环反射镜和光纤Bragg光栅(FBG)构成Fabry-Perot线型腔.腔内插入一个长周期光纤光栅(LPG),其透射谱的中心波长为1574.4nm.FBG的带宽为0.23nm,不受力时其反射波长为1557.98nm,位于LPG的透射谱左沿;当FBG受力时激射波长向长波方向移动,激光通过LPG时透射损耗增大,腔损耗的增加将使激光激射延迟时间增加.因此,应变的大小可以通过激光产生的延迟时间来测量.这种新型应变传感器的分辨率和灵敏度由抽运光脉冲的高、
关键词:
应变传感
光纤激光器
时域测量
光纤Bragg光栅 相似文献
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提出一种双长周期光栅(LPFG)调制光纤Bragg光栅(FBG)传感器光谱的方法.双LPFG是由两个中心波长一致的LPFG构成,FBG反射光谱位于双LPFG透射光谱的线性范围内.在对FBG及双LPFIG光谱分析的基础上,利用双LPFG的带阻滤波特性,获得FBG反射光经双LPFG调制后的出射光谱并进行分析.将FBG粘贴于钢梁表面,当钢梁产生弯曲应变时,FBG光谱的中心波长发生偏移,经双LPFG调制的FBG光谱的峰值随之变化,引起双LPFG出射光强的变化.采用光电探测器监测经双LPFG调制后FBG的输出光强,得滤波后光强与FBG中心波长变化成线性关系,可探测的材料(钢梁)最小应变为1.05με.将该方案应用于光纤智能结构冲击监测中,采用摆锤冲击法对四边固支碳纤维板(CFP)试件进行冲击,利用FBG测量板结构的冲击响应信号,系统采集到的动态信号时域波形及频谱与电涡流位移计的测量结果吻合得很好,实验结果表明采用该调制、解调方案测量结构的冲击响应是可行的.研究结果为FBG在光纤智能结构动态监测领域提供了实验参考. 相似文献
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基于光纤Bragg光栅(FBG)反射复振幅相移对FBG法布里-珀罗腔透射谱的影响,分析了传统耦合模理论计算均匀FBG反射复振幅相移产生误差的原因.引入折射率分布初始相位参数描述FBG折射率分布纵向的微小偏移,用真实的反透射系数代替简明形式的反透射系数,对传统耦合模理论进行了修正,增加了与折射率分布初始相位参数有关而与波长无关的相位因子.在此基础上进一步对计算非均匀FBG的传输矩阵法的相位进行了修正.修正后的快速计算结果用于FBG法布里-珀罗腔透射谱的计算,可反映折射率分布初始相位参数对透射峰波长位置的影响,与Rouard 算法及实验值均有较好的一致性.
关键词:
光纤Bragg 光栅
法布里-珀罗腔
耦合模理论 相似文献
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D形光纤Bragg光栅弯曲灵敏度的理论和实验研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
用材料力学理论分析了D形光纤Bragg光栅(D-shaped fiber Bragg grating,D-FBG)以及常规光纤Bragg光栅由弯曲引起的轴向应变,得到了光栅Bragg波长漂移的弯曲敏感特性.实验结果和理论计算结果基本相符.与常规FBG相比,该D-FBG的弯曲灵敏度要高近80倍.因此D-FBG可以直接应用于弯曲形变的测量,以及间接应用于压力、加速度等物理量的测量.理论分析和实验结果对采用该类型光纤光栅的器件和传感系统的设计具有参考意义. 相似文献
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采用WDM技术的光纤Bragg光栅传感网络 总被引:7,自引:2,他引:5
采用绝对测量原理的波长调制技术,光纤Bragg光栅可组成并行、串行和阵列WDM拓扑结构.分析表明,光纤Bragg光栅网络的工作原理类似于一个多宽带平面镜.利用光谱仪可测量上述光纤Bragg光栅网络的反射谱,其中,光源是宽带为~40nm的掺饵光纤放大器.当网络中的光纤Bragg光栅受扰动后,受扰光栅的反射谱发生相应的变化,即Bragg波长发生相应的偏移.结果表明,当事先确定了光纤光栅的波长调制范围,反射的峰值波长能反应光纤光栅传感网络的信息.值得注意的是~3nm的波长调制范围可满足~100℃和~2000με的参量测量. 相似文献
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根据双光纤Bragg光栅(FBG)外腔半导体激光器相干失效的物理过程, 运用速率方程和双FBG耦合模理论, 分析了双FBG外腔半导体激光器相干失效产生和控制的条件, 提出了实现和控制双FBG外腔半导体激光器相干失效多模稳定工作的方法. 双FBG外腔半导体激光器在相干失效下具有多模的稳定工作状态, 相干失效长度缩短, 相干失效长度内光谱稳定. 实验测量结果表明, 外腔反射率为3%时, 从非相干失效状态到相干失效状态, 半峰值全宽度从0.5 nm突然展宽到0.9 nm. 在相干失效状态下, 功率稳定, 边模抑制比大于45 dB, 在0℃–70℃工作温度范围内峰值波长漂移小于0.5 nm, 最小相干失效长度小于0.5 m. 双FBG外腔半导体激光器相干失效的应用对提高光纤放大器和光纤激光器的性能具有重要意义.
关键词:
非线性
半导体激光器
双光纤Bragg光栅
相干失效 相似文献
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Sensing properties of fiber Bragg gratings in small-core Ge-doped photonic crystal fibers 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Yiping Wang Hartmut Bartelt Reinhardt Willsch Michael Kautz Manfred Rothhardt 《Optics Communications》2009,282(6):1129-1134
We report about fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) inscribed in two different types of small-core Ge-doped photonic crystal fibers with a UV laser. Sensing properties of the FBGs were systematically investigated by means of demonstrating the responses of Bragg wavelengths to temperature, strain, bending, and transverse-loading. The Bragg wavelength of the FBGs shifts toward longer wavelengths with increasing temperature, tensile strain, and transverse-loading. Moreover, the bending and transverse-loading properties of the FBGs are sensitive to the fiber orientations. The reasonable analyses for these sensing properties also are presented. 相似文献
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一种新型多功能的OADM结构 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
提出一种新型的OADM结构,并对这种结构的各种特性做了详细的分析,指出该OADM结构在未增加器件和成本的条件下,能完成上下路,组播,再生,波长变换,通道保护和复用段保护等多种功能. 相似文献
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J. L. Yang S. C. Tjin N. Q. Ngo R. T. Zheng 《Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics》2005,80(4-5):445-448
A novel actively mode-locked multi-wavelength tunable fiber laser with equally increased or decreased wavelength spacing is presented. It is constructed using a double-ring cavity combined with an amplitude modulator and cascaded fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs). The cavity lengths for all FBGs are intrinsically identical due to the double-ring configuration, and simultaneous mode locking of multiple wavelengths is therefore achieved by applying only one mode-locking signal to the modulator. The FBGs are mounted on a organic plate with angles between adjacent gratings such that the forces applied to the FBGs have an equal force increment; thus, stretching or compressing the cascaded FBGs can achieve a wavelength tuning with equally increased or decreased wavelength spacing.This revised version was published online in March 2005. In the previous version, the published online date was missing 相似文献
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C. Crunelle C. Caucheteur M. Wuilpart P. Mégret 《Optics and Lasers in Engineering》2009,47(3-4):412-418
Quasi-distributed sensors based on Fibre Bragg Gratings (FBG) usually deal with the concatenation of FBGs of different Bragg wavelengths analyzed through wavelength-sensitive devices. In these sensors, a given wavelengths range is dedicated to one particular FBG. The number of sensing points is directly limited by the source and detector spectral ranges, and by the wavelength spacing between two gratings. This spacing is linked to the maximum possible excursion of the physical parameter to be measured-before superimposition of the reflection spectra of the FBGs.In this paper, an original interrogating device is presented, that allows a very large number of concatenated gratings to be addressed. In this scheme, identical FBGs (same Bragg wavelength and same low reflectivity) are interrogated by the Optical Time Domain Reflectometry technique, for which a commercial device has been extended to a wavelength-tunable system, within an automated experimental set-up. Detection and localization of an important amount of sensing points along a unique optical fibre is demonstrated. Repeatability measurements did exhibit the very good accuracy of the presented sensor. 相似文献
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《中国光学快报(英文版)》2017,(7)
A new wavelength division multiplexing method for fiber Bragg grating(FBG) sensors based on spectrum profile identification is proposed. In this method, FBGs and tilted FBG(TFBG) sensors are cascaded in a single fiber in one sensing channel. The different spectrum profiles enable the cross-correlation method to demodulate the wavelength. Therefore, the different types of sensors can occupy the same central wavelength band. Using this method, the multiplexing capacity is optimized. Experiment results demonstrate the feasibility of this method and it is useful for applications where large numbers of FBGs are needed. 相似文献
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A novel quasi-distributed fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensor system based on Fourier domain mode locking (FDML) fiber laser is proposed and demonstrated. The low reflectivity FBGs with the same Bragg wavelength are connected cascaded in a long fiber working as the sensing elements of the sensor system as well as the wavelength and cavity length selecting elements of the FDML laser. By adjusting the driving frequency of the FDML fiber laser, lasing with different selected cavity lengths will be achieved correspondingly. When the wavelength of the working FBG shifts which includes the sensing information, FBG interrogation can be realized both in wavelength and time domain. 相似文献
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Experimental investigation of pre-irradiation effect on radiation sensitivity of temperature sensing fiber Bragg gratings 下载免费PDF全文
The effect of pre-irradiation on radiation sensitivity of fiber Bragg gratings(FBGs) is verified experimentally.FBGs are fabricated in photosensitive optical fibers and single mode fibers with Ge-concentration in a range from 3 mol% to 23.37 mol% in the core.In experiments,the FBGs are subjected to twice γ-radiation exposures to a Co60 source at a dose-rate of 0.1 Gy/s up to a total dose of 50 kGy.Pre-irradiation treatment can reduce the temperature sensitivity variation of FBGs by 18.12%-35.91%,as well as Bragg wavelength shift(BWS) by 8%-27.08 %.Our research demonstrates that pre-irradiation treatment is a feasible method to improve the radiation tolerance of FBGs. 相似文献