共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 77 毫秒
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波纹板式空冷器阻力与传热特性实验研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
在可改变风量和热水流量的实验条件下,对波纹板式空冷器的阻力与传热特性进行实验研究。得到了空气侧的阻力降关联式以及两侧的对流换热系数关联式,其适用于热水雷诺数在2000-8000之间、空气雷诺数在2000-10000之间。在相同工况下,比较了波纹板式、光管式和翅片管式空冷器的性能指标,结果表明:迎面风速在2.45-4.1 m/s之间,波纹板式空冷器传热系数达到100-160 W/m2/℃;约比光管式提高70%,但只有以管束外表面为基准的翅片管式传热系数的六分之一;板式空冷器单位体积换热量约是翅片管式空冷器的1.5倍,是光管式的15倍;板式空冷器单位功耗换热量约是光管式空冷器的5.5倍,而翅片管式空冷器与光管式空冷器则相差不大。 相似文献
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《低温与超导》2017,(9)
为深入掌握气化器翅片管表面结霜过程中翅片管表面气流换热特性,以液氮为介质进行了翅片管表面结霜试验,分析了翅片表面结霜特性及气流温度、相对湿度沿翅片管轴向变化规律。结果表明:翅片管表面结霜最先出现在入口处的翅尖位置,沿翅片管径向越靠近翅根结霜现象越晚出现。结霜初期,翅片管(0mm—300mm)表面换热程度由强逐渐减弱,翅片管(600mm—900mm)表面换热程度由弱变强,随后逐渐减弱;结霜后期,整个翅片管表面换热程度呈稳定状态。可见,在设计气化器第一根翅片管时,应考虑适当增加翅片高度以延缓基管表面霜层的出现,提高气化器换热效率。这为进一步探寻合理有效抑制翅片管表面结霜方法提供了一定的理论基础。 相似文献
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为了方便而有效地模拟具有纵向外肋片的水平复合管外表面大空间自然对流换热的数值计算时计算区域外边界条件,本文提出一种新的边界条件处理方式。数值实验表明,用该条件计算的具有恒壁温的水平圆柱外表面自然对流换热数值解与文献中的基准解相比,平均Nu数的误差在0.5%以下。本文在极坐标系下,采用固体区与流体区耦合计算原始变量法,模拟计算了具有纵向外肋片的水平复合管外表面在不同肋片高度和肋片数下的自然对流换热量。数值计算表明,管外布置6个对称的肋片时,在肋片相对高度h/r04.0时,对换热最为有利,对应的肋片管平均肋效率为87.92%;而在相同肋片高度下,布置8个对称的肋片时,换热量最大。 相似文献
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In this article, studies are made on frost formation and flow over a fin and tube heat exchanger due to natural convection for various conditions of relative humidity, air ambient temperature, and mean refrigerant temperature. The results include frost deposition, steps of frost formation, and its effect on heat transfer rate for different conditions. The results show that frost is formed only on the tip of the fins with higher thickness from top to bottom due to small distance between the fins. Frost causes to trap the air which increases the thermal resistance and reduces heat transfer in the system. 相似文献
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Tube bank fin heat exchangers with vortex generators are widely used in the field of industrial applications. The effects of the fin pitch and the tube diameter on the air-side performance of the tube bank fin heat exchanger with plane rectangular vortex generators (PRVG) and curved rectangular vortex generators (CRVG) are experimentally studied in this paper. Performance comparison is carried out between the fins with PRVG and CRVG. The experimental results show that both PRVG and CRVG can effectively enhance heat transfer performance compared with the plain fin. Both the fin pitch and the tube diameter have obvious effect on f compared with the effect on Nu, especially for the fin with PRVG. The characteristics of Nu, f, and Nu/f1/3 are different for the fins with PRVG and CRVG. The fin with CRVG has a better heat transfer performance than the fin with PRVG for all the cases studied in this paper. 相似文献