高电荷态离子Arq+与不同金属靶作用产生的X射线

研究了高电荷态离子Arq+(q=16,17,18)入射金属Be,Al,Ni,Mo,Au靶表面产生的X射线谱.实验结果表明,Ar的Kα-X射线是离子在与固体表面相互作用过程中固体表面之下形成空心原子发射的.电子组态1s2的高电荷态Ar16+离子在金属表面中性化过程中,存在的多电子激发过程使Ar16+的K壳层电子激发产生空穴,级联退激发射Ar的Kα特征X射线.Ar17+离子在金属表面作用过程中产生的X射线谱形与靶材料没有明显的关联,入射离子的Kα-X射线产额与其最初的电子组态有关,靶原子的X射线产额与入射离子的动能有关.     

高电荷态离子129Xe29+与不同金属表面作用产生的X射线谱

研究了高电荷态离子129Xe29+入射金属Au、Mo、Be表面产生的特征X射线谱。实验结果表明,在入射离子的动能相同时,Au的Mα1-X射线产额比Mo的Lα1-X、Lα2-X、Lβ 1-X射线总产额高,特征X射线的产额随入射离子动能的增加而显著增加;不同动能的Xe29+入射金属Au、Mo、Be表面均未产生Xe的特征X射线。     

高电荷态离子Ar17+与Mo表面作用过程中的X射线发射

观测了低速(小于Bohr速度)高电荷Ar¹⁷⁺离子与金属Mo表面相互作用的X射线发射,以及ArKα,KβX射线强度随入射离子动能的变化.     

高电荷态离子129Xe28+与Au和Mo表面作用产生的X射线谱

研究了高电荷态离子129Xe28+轰击金属Au和Mo表面产生的特征X射线谱.实验结果表明,在入射离子的电荷态和能量相同的条件下,对于核电荷数较小、原子质量较轻的靶原子,只有其内壳层的电子才能被激发而产生X射线,而核电荷数较大、原子质量较重的靶原子只有其较外壳层的电子能被激发而产生X射线.特征X射线的产额随入射离子动能的增加而增加.     

高电荷态Ar17+离子与不同固体表面相互作用的X射线谱研究

报道了利用光谱技术研究高电荷态Ar17 离子入射金属Be、 Al、 Ni 、Mo、Au靶表面产生的X射线谱.实验结果发现Ar17 离子与固体表面作用发射的Ar Kα-X射线形状与靶材料没有明显的关系,随入射离子能量的增加,Kα-X射线强度减小.     

高电荷态离子Arq+与不同金属靶作用产生的X射线

研究了高电荷态离子Ar^q+(q=16，17，18)入射金属Be，Al，Ni，Mo，Au靶表面产生的X射线谱.实验结果表明，Ar的Kα-X射线是离子在与固体表面相互作用过程中固体表面之下形成空心原子发射的.电子组态1s²的高电荷态Ar¹⁶⁺离子在金属表面中性化过程中，存在的多电子激发过程使Ar¹⁶⁺的K壳层电子激发产生空穴，级联退激发射Ar的Kα 特征X射线.Ar¹⁷⁺离子在金属表面作用过程中产生的X射线谱形与靶材料没有明显的关联,入射离子的Kα-X射线产额与其最初的电子组态有关，靶原子的X射线产额与入射离子的动能有关. 关键词： 高电荷态离子 空心原子 多电子激发 X射线     

低能高电荷态Arq+(q=12,13)离子诱发钼L壳层X射线强度的研究

本文报导了低能高电荷态Arq (q=12,13)离子诱发的钼L壳层X射线强度随入射粒子能量的变化趋势,研究表明当入射粒子能量高于220 keV时,钼L壳层X射线强度有明显增加的的趋势.同时,我们提出了一个简单的模型去估计这种趋势随入射能量的变化.模型计算的结果与实验值符合的比较好.     

高电荷态离子入射Al表面库仑势对靶原子特征谱线强度的影响

用同一动能(150keV)而不同电荷态的⁴⁰Ar^q+(8≤q≤16)离子入射金属Al表面,靶原子受激辐射产生特征光谱线. 实验结果表明：高电荷态离子与金属表面相互作用过程中,经过与靶原子碰撞(Penning碰撞)交换动能和共振电子俘获(resonant capture)释放库仑势能,将携带的能量沉积于靶表面,使靶原子激发. 这种激发不同于光激发,它不仅激发了原子复杂电子组态之间的跃迁,而且跃迁辐射的特征谱线强度增强的趋势与入射粒子的库 关键词： 高电荷态离子 库仑势 特征光谱 光谱强度     

高电荷态离子入射Al表面库仑势对靶原子特征谱线强度的影响

用同一动能(150keV)而不同电荷态的⁴⁰Ar^q+(8≤q≤16)离子入射金属Al表面，靶原子受激辐射产生特征光谱线. 实验结果表明：高电荷态离子与金属表面相互作用过程中，经过与靶原子碰撞(Penning碰撞)交换动能和共振电子俘获(resonant capture)释放库仑势能，将携带的能量沉积于靶表面，使靶原子激发. 这种激发不同于光激发，它不仅激发了原子复杂电子组态之间的跃迁，而且跃迁辐射的特征谱线强度增强的趋势与入射粒子的库     

129Xe20+入射Au表面X射线产额与离子动能的相关性

报道了在兰州重离子加速器国家实验室320kV高电荷态离子综合研究平台上,用2.4~6.0MeV动能的高电荷态离子129Xe20+轰击Au表面,探测X射线谱的实验结果。当离子动能较大时,相互作用不仅激发出了Au的M-X射线,还激发出了Xe的L-X射线,且X射线产额随入射离子动能的增加总体呈增加趋势。对碰撞导致X射线产生的微观机制进行了初步分析。     

X-ray spectra induced in highly charged 40Arq+ interacting with Au surface

By use of optical spectrum technology, the spectra of X-ray induced by highly charged 40Arq+ ions interacting with Au surface have been studied. The results show that the argon Kα X-ray were emitted from the hollow atoms formed below the surface. There is a process of multi-electron exciting in neutralization of the Ar16+ion, with electronic configuration 1s2 in its ground state below the solid surface. The yield of the projectile Kα X-ray is related to its initial electronic configuration, and the yield of the target X-ray is related to the projectile kinetic energy.     

~(129)Xe~(q+)激发Mo表面产生的X射线谱

研究了高电荷态离子129Xeq+(q=25,26,27)入射金属Mo表面产生的特征X射线谱.实验结果表明,在束流强度小于120nA条件下,高电荷态离子129Xeq+可以激发Mo的L壳层特征X射线谱.单离子X射线相对产额可达10-8量级,特征X射线的相对产额随入射离子的动能和电荷态(势能)的增加而增加.通过Mo原子的Lα1特征X射线谱,利用Heisenberg不确定关系对Mo原子的第M能级寿命进行了估算.     

The characteristic spectral lines of target atoms in the impact of ~(40)Ar~(q+) ions on metal surfaces

1 Introduction It has been found that a large number of ions and atoms can be sputtered; and elec-trons and X-ray can be emitted in the impact of slow highly charged ions (SHCI) onmetal surfaces. It has also been shown that a slow highly charged ion can deposit anamount of potential energy ranging from tens to hundreds of keV within a nanometer-sized volume on femtosecond time scale during impinging on a solid surface. Theequivalent power density is about 1014 W/cm2 and bombardment craters …     

200 nm-1000 nm spectra of light emitted in the impact of ~(40)Ar~(10+) upon Al and Si solid surfaces

This paper reports the measured results of the 200 nm-1000 nm characteristic spectral lines of Al, Si and Ar atoms when highly charged ions 40Ar10+ are incident upon Al and P-type Si surfaces. The ion 40Ar10+ is provided by the ECR ion source of the National Laboratory of the Heavy Ion Accelerator in Lanzhou. The results show that when the low-speed ions in the highly charged state interact with the solid surfaces, the characteristic spectral lines of the target atoms and ions spurted from the surfaces can be effectively excited. Moreover, because of the competition of the non-radiation de-excitation of the hollow atom by emitting secondary electrons with the de-excitation process by radiating photons, the spectral intensity of the characteristic spectral lines of Ar atoms on the P-type Si surface is, as a whole, greater than that of Ar atoms on the Al surface.     

高电荷态离子207Pb36+与金属Nb表面作用产生的二次离子产额

本文报道了利用兰州重离子加速器国家实验室的ECR离子源引出的高电荷态离子207Pb36 入射到金属Nb表面产生的二次离子的实验测量结果.实验发现,二次离子产额Y随入射初动能Ek的增加有先增加后减小的关系,在初动能为576 keV时二次离子产额达到最大.通过对实验点做高斯拟合发现,曲线峰值对应的入射初动能为602 keV.分析表明,这是势能沉积作用与线性级联碰撞过程协同作用的结果.高电荷态离子本身携带的高势能沉积在靶表面引起势能溅射,促进了二次离子的发射;而主导二次离子溅射的过程是动能溅射,它与靶表面的动量沉积(核能损)过程密切相关.     

The closed-orbit and the photoabsorption spectra of the Rydberg hydrogen atom between two parallel metallic surfaces

Using the closed orbit theory, we study the classical motion and calculate the photoabsorption spectra of Rydberg hydrogen atom between two parallel metallic surfaces. The results show that the metallic surfaces have a significant effect on the photoabsorption process. When the distances between the hydrogen atom and the two metallic surfaces are close to a critical value d_c, the number of the closed orbits is the greatest. When the distance larger or smaller than d_c, the number of the closed orbits decreases and the absorption spectra are shown to exhibit a damping oscillation. This work is an interesting new application of closed-orbit theory and is of potential experimental interest.     

MC model of Auger spectra from highly charged ion beam surface interaction

Abstract

A Monte Carlo code is described which simulates angle resolved Auger electron energy spectra from highly charged ion surface interaction. The combined effect of the Doppler spread of laboratory emission energy and electron scattering by the solid, together with the broad inherent line width, is found to have considerable influence on the spectral lines. As a new feature, low or high energy shoulders can appear. By comparison between simulated and measured spectra information on the kinematic and electronic state of the projectile ions in the moment of electron emission can be extracted. The standard method of spectrum analysis, which is based on the assumption of direct escape of the electrons, is evaluated with respect to the simulated spectra.