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1.
In this paper, an explicit N-fold Darboux transformation with multi-parameters for both a (1+1)- dimensional Broer-Kaup (BK) equation and a (1+1)-dimensional high-order Broer-Kaup equation is constructed with the help of a gauge transformation of their spectral problems. By using the Darboux transformation and new basic solutions of the spectral problems, 2N-soliton solutions of the BK equation, the high-order BK equation, and the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) equation are obtained.  相似文献   

2.
Two Darboux transformations of the (2+1)-dimensional Caudrey-Dodd-Gibbon-Kotera-Sawaka ( CDGKS) equation and (2+1)-dimensional modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV) equation are constructed through the Darboux matrix method, respectively. N-soliton solutions of these two equations are presented by applying the Darboux trans- formations N times. The right-going bright single-soliton solution and interactions of two and three-soliton overtaking collisions of the (2+1)-dimensional CDGKS equation are studied. By choosing different seed solutions, the right-going bright and left-going dark single-soliton solutions, the interactions of two and three-soliton overtaking collisions, and kink soliton solutions of the (2+1)-dimensional mKdV equation are investigated. The results can be used to illustrate the interactions of water waves in shallow water.  相似文献   

3.
In this paper, we use the classical Lie group symmetry method to get the Lie point symmetries of the (2+1)-dimensional hyperbolic nonlinear Schr6dinger (HNLS) equation and reduce the (2+1)-dimensional HNLS equation to some (1 + 1 )-dimensional partial differential systems. Finally, many exact travelling solutions of the (2+1)-dimensional HNLS equation are obtained by the classical Lie symmetry reduced method.  相似文献   

4.
We discuss the motions of curves by introducing an extra spatial variable or equivalently, moving surfaces in arffine geometries. It is shown that the 2 +1-dimensional breaking soliton equation and a 2 + 1-dimensional nonlinear evolution equation regarded as a generalization to the 1 + 1-dimensional KdV equation arise from such motions.  相似文献   

5.
In this paper, by using the symmetry method, the relationships between new explicit solutions and old ones of the (2+1)-dimensional Kaup-Kupershmidt (KK) equation are presented. We successfully obtain more general exact travelling wave solutions for (2+ 1)-dimensional KK equation by the symmetry method and the (G1/G)-expansion method. Consequently, we find some new solutions of (2+1)-dimensional KK equation, including similarity solutions, solitary wave solutions, and periodic solutions.  相似文献   

6.
In this paper, using the generalized (G1/G)-expansion method and the auxiliary differential equation method, we discuss the (2+1)-dimensional canonical generalized KP (CGKP), KdV, and (2+1)-dimensional Burgers equations with variable coetticients. Many exact solutions of the equations are obtained in terms of elliptic functions, hyperbolic functions, trigonometric functions, and rational functions.  相似文献   

7.
The (2+1)-dimensional nonlinear SchrSdinger (NLS) equation with spatially inhomogeneous nonlinearities is investigated, which describes propagation of light in (2+1)-dimensional nonlinear optical media with inhomogeneous nonlinearities. New types of optical modes and nonlinear effects in optical media are presented numerically. The results reveal that the regular split of beam can be obtained in (2+1)-dimensional nonlinear optical media with inhomogeneous nonlinearities, by adjusting the guiding parameter. Furthermore, the stability of beam regular split is discussed numerically, and the results reveal that the beam regular split is stable to the finite initial perturbations.  相似文献   

8.
智红燕  常辉 《中国物理 B》2013,(11):146-151
We study the Painlevé property of the (1+1)-dimensional equations arising from the symmetry reduction for the (2+1)- dimensional ones. Firstly, we derive the similarity reduction of the (2+1)-dimensional potential Calogero-Bogoyavlenskii- Schiff (CBS) equation and Konopelchenko-Dubrovsky (KD) equations with the optimal system of the admitted one-dimensional subalgebras. Secondly, by analyzing the reduced CBS, KD, and Burgers equations with Painlevé test, re-spectively, we find both the Painlevé integrability, and the number and location of resonance points are invariant, if the similarity variables include all of the independent variables.  相似文献   

9.
Recently some (1+1)-dimensional nonlinear wave equations with linearly dispersive terms were shown to possess compacton-like and solitary pattern-like solutions. In this paper, with the aid of Maple, new solutions of (2+1)- dimensional generalization of mKdV equation, which is of only linearly dispersive terms, are investigated using three new transformations. As a consequence, it is shown that this (2+1)-dimensional equation also possesses new compacton-like solutions and solitary pattern-like solutions.  相似文献   

10.
A (3+1)-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equation with time variable coefficients is considered, and is transformed into a standard nonlinear Schrodinger (NLS) equation. Exact solutions of the (3+1)D GP equation are constructed via those of the NLS equation. By applying specific time-modulated nonlinearities, dispersions, and potentials, the dynamics of the solutions can be controlled. Solitary and periodic wave solutions with snaking and breathing behavior are reported.  相似文献   

11.
N-soliton solutions of the hierarchy of non-isospectral mKdV equation with self-consistent sources and the hierarchy of non-isospectral sine-Gordon equation with self-consistent sources are obtained via the inverse scattering transform.  相似文献   

12.
YU  Fa-Jun LI  Li 《理论物理通讯》2010,(5):793-798
In this paper, we extend a (2+2)-dimensional continuous zero curvature equation to (2+2)-dimensional discrete zero curvature equation, then a new (2+2)-dimensional cubic Volterra lattice hierarchy is obtained. Fhrthermore, the integrable coupling systems of the (2+2)-dimensional cubic Volterra lattice hierarchy and the generalized Toda lattice soliton equations are presented by using a Lie algebraic system sl(4).  相似文献   

13.
In this article, we propose an alternative approach of the generalized and improved (G'/G)-expansion method and build some new exact traveling wave solutions of three nonlinear evolution equations, namely the Boiti- Leon-Pempinelle equation, the Pochhammer-Chree equations and the Painleve integrable Burgers equation with free parameters. When the free parameters receive particular values, solitary wave solutions are constructed from the traveling waves. We use the Jacob/elliptic equation as an auxiliary equation in place of the second order linear equation. It is established that the proposed algorithm offers a further influential mathematical tool for constructing exact solutions of nonlinear evolution equations.  相似文献   

14.
By considering (2+1)-dimensional non-isospectral discrete zero curvature equation, the (2+1)-dimensional non-isospectral Toda lattice hierarchy is constructed in this article. It follows that some reductions of the (2+1)- dimensional Toda lattice hierarchy are given. Finally, the (2+1)-dimensional integrable coupling system of the Toda lattice hierarchy is obtained through enlarging spectral problem.  相似文献   

15.
Recently the (G′/G)-expansion method was proposed to find the traveling wave solutions of nonlinear evolution equations. This paper shows that the (G′/G)-expansion method is a special form of the truncated Painlev'e expansion method by introducing an intermediate expansion method. Then the generalized (G′/G)-(G/G′) expansion method is naturally derived from the standpoint of the nonstandard truncated Painlev'e expansion. The application of the generalized method to the mKdV equation shows that it extends the range of exact solutions obtained by using the ( G′/ G)-expansion method.  相似文献   

16.
The generalized transformation method is utilized to solve three-dimensional Nizhnik-Novikov-Veselov equation and construct a series of new exact solutions including kink-shaped and bell-shaped soliton solutions, trigonometric function solutions, and Jacobi elliptic doubly periodic solutions. Among them, the Jacobi elliptic periodic wave solutions exactly degenerate to the soliton solutions at a certain limit condition. Compared with the existing tanh methods and Jacobi function method, the method we used here gives more general exact solutions without much extra effort.  相似文献   

17.
A new multi-component Lie algebra is constructed, and a type of new loop algebra is presented. A (2+1)-dimensional multi-component DLW integrable hierarchy is obtained by using a (2+1)-dimensional zero curvature equation. Furthermore, the loop algebra is expanded into a larger one and a type of integrable coupling system and its corresponding Hamiltonian structure are worked out.  相似文献   

18.
The extended Riccati mapping approach^[1] is further improved by generalized Riccati equation, and combine it with variable separation method, abundant new exact complex solutions for the (2+1)-dimensional modified dispersive water-wave (MDWW) system are obtained. Based on a derived periodic solitary wave solution and a rational solution, we study a type of phenomenon of complex wave.  相似文献   

19.
We present a new reliable analytical study for solving the discontinued problems arising in nanotechnology.Such problems are presented as nonlinear differential–difference equations.The proposed method is based on the Laplace transform with the homotopy analysis method(HAM).This method is a powerful tool for solving a large amount of problems.This technique provides a series of functions which may converge to the exact solution of the problem.A good agreement between the obtained solution and some well-known results is obtained.  相似文献   

20.
In this paper, dependent and independent variable transformations are introduced to solve the negative mKdV equation systematically by using the knowledge of elliptic equation and Jacobian elliptic functions. It is shown that different kinds of solutions can be obtained to the negative mKdV equation, including breather lattice solution and periodic wave solution.  相似文献   

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