碳原子离子光电离截面的相对论多极计算

基于Dirac-slater自洽场方法，本文计算了C元素各价离子从低能到高能的光电离截面，考察了多极效应、相对论效应在不同能区对光电离截面的影响，并研究了光电离截面随光子能量、电离度、不同壳层变化的规律．通过各种理论计算结果的比较，分析了Kramers公式的适用性，计算中为了提高计算精度，我们采用了Grasp2程序包输出的束缚态波函数替换自洽场的波函数。     

C原子、离子光电离过程的规律研究

 基于Dirac-Slater自洽场方法，计算了C原子及各价离子从低能到高能的光电离截面。通过各种理论计算结果的比较，分析了Kramers公式的适用性。定量地考察了多极效应和相对论效应在不同能区对光电离截面的影响，并研究了光电离截面随光子能量、壳层、电离度变化的规律。     

碳原子离子光电离截面的相对论多极计算

基于Dirac-slater自洽场方法,本文计算了C元素各价离子从低能到高能的光电离截面,考察了多极效应、相对论效应在不同能区对光电离截面的影响,并研究了光电离截面随光子能量、电离度、不同壳层变化的规律.通过各种理论计算结果的比较,分析了Kramers公式的适用性.计算中为了提高计算精度,我们采用了Grasp2程序包输出的束缚态波函数替换自洽场的波函数.     

原子轨道方法研究He^2＋-He碰撞中电荷转移过程

应用双中心的原子轨道强耦合方法研究了He^2＋-He碰撞中的电荷转移过程，计算了随入射离子能量变化的单电子俘获总截面及各个次壳层的态选择截面，并与其它理论结果和实验结果进行了比较，发现我们的理论结果与实验很好的符合．针对中国科学院近代物理研究所最近的实验测量，我们也计算了电荷转移过程的微分截面．     

原子(离子)光电离过程中多级效应的理论研究

在相对论理论框架下,通过对氢及类氢离子光电离截面的理论研究,探讨了多极效应的变化规律和电偶极跃迁的适用范围.结果表明:光电离过程中的多极效应与入射光子的能量、电子离核的平均半径等密切相关.入射光子的能量对多极效应的影响在通常情况下更具普遍意义,当其能量较大时,光电离截面的理论计算必须考虑多极效应.     

类氦铷、铌离子光电离截面的细致计算

采用ＨＦ加相对论修正的ＨＦＲ方法，考虑束缚组态间的相互作用，计算了类氦铷与类氦铌离子各能级间跃迁的光电截面，所包括的离子组态为１ｓｎｌ—１ｓεｌ±１（１≤ｎ≤６、０≤ｌ≤ｎ－１），取自由电子能量区间为０～１０倍的离化能，分析了系统计算误差与计算精度，给出了对未态求和及三次样条插值后的结果。     

碳对α的非卢瑟福背散射截面研究

报道了散射角为１７０°±１．５°，α粒子能量在５－９．０ＭｅＶ之间，ｃ的背散射截面的实验测量值；用Ｒ矩阵理论，通过与实验数据拟合，分析、给出了一套能级参数，并计算了能量范围在２－９．０ＭｅＶ，ｃ的背散射截面；讨论了对背散射分析感兴趣的窄而孤立的强共振峰４２５０±１０ＫｅＶ随靶厚、角度的变化关系以及截面变化缓慢的平坦区３．６－４．２０ＭｅＶ，６．４２５－６．７００ＭｅＶ能区的截面值与背散射角度的关系。 关键词：     

Si2++H碰撞过程的物理分析

文中应用经典径迹蒙特卡罗方法研究Si2+离子与氢原子碰撞过程,计算了随入射离子能量变化的电子俘获、电离总截面及电子俘获到特定末态的截面,分析了计算结果并定性解释了这些截面随能量的变化规律.     

在非相对论能量下介质中的核子－核子碰撞截面

在非相对论能量下，采用Ｓｋｙｒｍｅ有效相互作用，计算了在核介质中的核子－核子（Ｎ－Ｎ）碰撞截面，研究了它与能量及密度的依赖关系，以及不同Ｓｋｙｒｍｅ参数对所计算截面的影响．发现在低密度时，介质中的核子－核子碰撞截面大于经Ｐａｕｌｉ修正后的自由核子一核子碰撞截面．而当高密度时，总会在高于某一能量以后，介质中的Ｎ－Ｎ碰撞截面大于经Ｐａｕｌｉ修正后的自由Ｎ－Ｎ碰撞截面．     

F原子光电离截面的理论计算

对F原子的光电离截面,人们已经做了大量实验研究,并观察到了大量的自电离共振结构.而与实验相比,理论计算仍存在一定的差异.本文通过对靶态的能量进行修正,利用R矩阵方法计算了F原子基态在3P-1D电离阈值能量范围内的分波光电离截面、总光电离截面以及自电离共振2P4(1D)ns2D,2P4(1D)md2P和2P4(1D)md2D系列的共振位置,并与最新的多组态Hartree-Fock理论计算及实验结果进行了比较,我们的结果与实验符合得更好.     

Interference effects on the photoionization cross sections between two neighbouring atoms: nitrogen as an example

Interference effects on the photoionization cross sections between two neighbouring atoms are considered based on the coherent scattering of the ionized electrons by the two nuclei when their separation is less than or comparable to the de Broglie wave length of the ionized electrons. As an example, the single atomic nitrogen ionization cross section and the total cross sections of two nitrogen atoms with coherently added photoionization amplitudes are calculated from the threshold to about 60~\AA (1~\AA=0.1~nm) of the photon energy. The photoionization cross sections of atomic nitrogen are obtained by using the close-coupling R-matrix method. In the calculation 19 states are included. The ionization energy of the atomic nitrogen and the photoionization cross sections agree well with the experimental results. Based on the R-matrix results of atomic nitrogen, the interference effects between two neighbouring nitrogen atoms are obtained. It is shown that the interference effects are considerable when electrons are ionized just above the threshold, even for the separations between the two atoms are larger than two times of the bond length of N₂ molecules. Therefore, in hot and dense samples, effects caused by the coherent interference between the neighbours are expected to be observable for the total photoionization cross sections.     

Calculation of the photoionization cross sections for the ions of the rubidium isoelectronic sequence by the Dirac-Fock method

The photoionization cross sections for the ground and some excited states of 11 ions of the rubidium isoelectronic sequence from Rb through Ag¹⁰⁺ are calculated by the relativistic Dirac-Fock self-consistent field method. The energy dependence of the photoionization cross sections and the changes in the threshold values along the isoelectronic sequence are considered. The influence of the exchange effect and the choice of gauge on the calculated values of photoionization cross sections is examined. For practical use, the calculated cross sections are approximated by an analytical expression. Along with the total photoionization cross sections, the asymmetry parameter in the angular distribution of photoelectrons and the degree of their polarization are also calculated.     

原子分子真空紫外光吸收和光电离绝对截面的精确测量

介绍了一种精确测量原子分子真空紫外光吸收和光电离绝对截面的实验方法。该方法的主要特点是使用圆筒形多级电极，有效地收集光电离产生的电子和离子，并利用高通量的同步辐射作光源，精确地测量分子（原子）的绝对光吸收、光电离和光离解截面，以及光电离量子产率和光学振子强度分布等。利用该方法获得了Ｘｅ原子和Ｎ２分子的一些实验结果。     

温稠密等离子体中Al12+离子的光电离过程

本文采用多组态Dirac-Hartree-Fock方法研究了温稠密等离子体环境中Al12+离子的光电离过程. 等离子体效应采用SM屏蔽势来模拟(Stanton和Murillo在2015年提出). 计算中固定标度温度1.3eV，在强耦合等离子体环境下，研究了等离子体密度对能级，连续态波函数以及光电离截面的影响. 通过与相同等离子体条件下的Debye-Hückel模型势计算的光电离截面对比，发现两种模型对应的结果中未同时出现势形共振峰，这是由于本文采用的屏蔽模型包含等离子体简并、有限温度对动能的梯度修正和量子交换关联效应，对光电离截面的大小和共振结构具有显著影响.     

Effects of screened Coulomb (Yukawa) and exponential-cosine-screened Coulomb potentials on photoionization of H and He+

The screening effects due to the exponential-cosine-screened Coulomb and screened Coulomb (Yukawa) potentials on photoionization processes are explored within the framework of complex coordinate rotation method. The energy levels of H and He⁺ in both screened potentials shifted with various Debye screening lengths are presented. The photoionization cross sections illustrate the considerable screening effects on photoionization processes in low energy region. The shape resonances can be found near ionization thresholds for certain of Debye screening lengths. The relations between the appearance of resonances and the existence of quasi-bound states under shielding conditions are discussed.     

R-matrix calculation for photoionization

We have employed the R matrix method to calculate differential cross sections for photoionization of helium leaving helium ion in an excited state for incident photon energy between the N=2 and N=3 thresholds (69～73 eV) of He + ion. Differential cross sections for photoionization in the N=2 level at emission angle 0° are provide. Our results are in good agreement with available experimental data and theoretical calculations.     

高离化态Au离子光电离过程的理论研究

基于多组态Dirac-Fock方法的程序包GRASP92和RATIP及在此基础上最新发展的RELPHOTO08程序, 系统地研究了高离化态金离子M壳层的光电离截面随入射光子能量、 离化度以及壳层的变化规律。结果表明: 光电离截面随光子能量的增大而单调减小; 电离nl电子时, 如果相关电子的主量子数较大, 则该电子存在与否对其光电离截面几乎没有影响; 在同一离化度下, 角量子数l可引起两种性质不同的效应, 其相互竞争可导致光电离截面随入射光子能量的复杂变化。Based on multiconfiguration Dirac Fock method and the corresponding packages GRASP92 and RATIP, as well as the newly developed RELPHOTO08, the variations of M subshell photoionization cross sections with the photon energy, ionization degree and subshells for highly charged gold ions are studied systemically. The present results show that the cross sections are decreasing monotonously with the photon energy; for the photoionization of nl electrons, if the principal quantum number of removed electron is large enough, the cross sections are essentially unchanged upon the presence or absence of outer electrons; for same ionization degree, the angular quantum number introduces two opposite effects which could exist simultaneously, and the intricate variations of cross sections with the photon energy originate from the competition between these two different effects.     

锂原子激发态光电离的R—矩阵计算

使用Ｒ－矩阵方法,采用三态密耦图象计算了锂原子激发态１ｓ＾２２ｐ＾２Ｐ的光电离截面,并给出了不同分波及不同过程的截面,计算结果揭示了光电离过程中的Ｒｙｄｂｅｒｇ系列共振,并指出在非共振区光电离截面不是单调变化的。     

Electron and multiphoton ionization of xenon

A method for determining photoionization cross sections based on comparison of the characteristics of electron- and photon-impact processes is described, discussed, and demonstrated to have many advantageous features.     

Photoionization of the excited He atom in Debye plasmas

We present theoretical photoionization cross sections for He 1s2s ¹S and He 1s2p ¹P states in a Debye plasma environment by the complex coordinate rotation method, using a finite L² basis set constructed from one electron Laguerre orbitals. The plasma environment is found to appreciably influence the photoionization cross sections near the ionization threshold. In this regard, the photoionization cross sections of isolated He are compared with other theoretical and experimental results. Our results are in good agreement with the previous results. A new minimum appears in the photoionization cross section curve for the metastable 1s2s ¹S state. Results are given for the S- and D-wave partial photoionization for the excited 1s2p ¹P state.