首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 343 毫秒
1.
曾伟  王海涛  田贵云  胡国星  汪文 《物理学报》2015,64(13):134302-134302
根据激光激发声表面波的热弹运动方程及热传导方程, 采取有限元技术对方程进行求解, 得到声表面波传播波形图. 当声表面波经过近表面缺陷时, 声表面波与近表面缺陷之间产生一种振荡效应, 通过近表面缺陷的振荡波形幅值存在一个逐渐增加后又逐渐减小的过程. 当声表面波经过不同深度的近表面缺陷时, 振荡信号中心频率存在一定的变化规律. 数值仿真结果表明: 当近表面缺陷深度从0.1 mm到0.5 mm变化时, 振荡效应产生的振荡信号中心频率从0.4 MHz到0.76 MHz变化, 振荡信号中心频率与近表面缺陷深度呈近似线性关系, 这为近表面缺陷的定量检测提供了一种理论基础.  相似文献   

2.
激光激发声表面波在缺陷板材中散射过程的有限元分析   总被引:8,自引:5,他引:3  
利用有限元法模拟了金属板材中激光激发的声表面波经过缺陷位置时发生散射的瞬态过程,采用线状激光源作为超声导波的激发源.针对三种不同深度的表面缺陷以及三种亚表面缺陷的模型进行了对比计算,结果显示缺陷的深度及位置对声表面波的时域特征存在显著的影响.表面缺陷深度越深将产生较大幅度的表面反射回波,亚表面缺陷的影响将取决于缺陷上顶面距离板材上表面的距离.因此,数值模拟结果表明通过分析激光产生的表面波形可以判定近表面缺陷的尺寸和所处的位置.  相似文献   

3.
激光超声技术能够在材料表面形成超声波,是实现材料缺陷无损检测的重要环节。借助Abaqus有限元分析工具,基于激光超声热弹机制建立了轴对称铝板的表面缺陷模型,模拟了激光激发产生的表面波在材料中的传播特性及其与铝板缺陷的相互作用过程。数值模拟实验表明,铝板表面缺陷的分布深度值越大,反射波越强,并且当缺陷深度达到一定程度时,反射波的幅值趋于稳定;但缺陷的分布宽度对于反射波的影响则十分有限。所得结论为基于激光超声的材料缺陷的定量检测及识别提供有效的理论依据。  相似文献   

4.
袁玲  孙凯华  崔一平  沈中华  倪晓武 《物理学报》2012,61(1):14210-014210
表面粗糙是材料制造过程中必有的副产物, 粗糙表面会引起其中传播的声表面波的速度发生变化. 在利用激光声表面波对材料性质进行评估时, 常用宽带的激光声表面波速度频散特性对材料性质进行反演. 为了研究表面粗糙度是否能作为反演的特征参数之一, 本文建立了激光在表面粗糙样品中激发声表面波、聚偏氟乙烯换能器宽带接收声表面波的实验装置来研究不同粗糙度表面对声表面波速度的影响; 理论上建立了激光在粗糙表面中激发声表面波的计算模型, 利用有限元法得到声表面波的时域特征, 并进一步得到声表面波的速度色散曲线, 理论结果和实验结果能很好地拟合. 这为利用激光声表面波对表面粗糙的评估提供理论和实验依据. 关键词: 表面粗糙 激光声表面波 速度色散 聚偏氟乙烯传感器 有限元法  相似文献   

5.
王敬时  徐晓东  刘晓峻  许钢灿 《物理学报》2008,57(12):7765-7769
利用激光激发声表面波的理论模型,研究了被激发宽带声表面波在具有表面微裂纹缺陷金属材料上的传播特性.对具有不同形状的表面缺陷模型进行了数值分析.结果表明:表面微裂纹缺陷有明显的低通效应,缺陷深度越大高频截止频率就越低,缺陷深度与低通滤波的截止频率呈近似线性关系;缺陷的宽度增大对表面波透射能量有明显的衰减作用. 关键词: 激光超声 声表面波 有限元方法 低通滤波器  相似文献   

6.
研究声表面波渡越时间法检测黏弹性介质表面凹痕的深度.基于频域动力学平衡方程,采用有限元方法分别在有表面凹痕的弹性和黏弹性介质中,建立激光激发声表面波的数值模型.研究材料的黏性引起的声表面波波速和频散的变化,对表面凹痕检测的影响,在此基础上,根据反射和透射声表面波的传播路径及到达时间,利用渡越时间法检测黏弹性介质中的表面...  相似文献   

7.
激光超声能够激发宽频带的表面波,可实现金属材料表面微缺陷的定位分析与深度检测。根据表面波在缺陷处的透射/反射阈值现象,提出了测量表面缺陷深度的临界频率法;基于光弹激发原理搭建了激光超声检测平台,得到了铝合金样品的B扫成像,实现了表面缺陷的定位;结合小波变换分析了表面缺陷的透射与反射波形能量分布,测得透射/反射阈值θ_0=1/4,进而采用临界频率法实现了表面微缺陷的深度估计。此外,还分析了激发点与探测点距离、待测样品材料对透射/反射阈值的影响。结果表明,基于激光超声临界频率法可以实现表面微缺陷的定位及深度检测,且透射/反射阈值大小与表面波传播距离、待测样品材质无关。  相似文献   

8.
孙明健  刘婷  程星振  陈德应  闫锋刚  冯乃章 《物理学报》2016,65(16):167802-167802
金属材料缺陷检测对于经济发展具有重要意义.针对现有无损检测技术信号模态单一、检测范围有限等不足,提出了一种基于多模态信号的金属材料缺陷无损检测方法.该方法以光声无损检测方法为主体,首先利用有限元方法分析了缺陷对激光能量吸收量和光声表面波传播的影响,提出了基于激光吸收量和光声表面波的缺陷检测方法;然后搭建了多模态信号检测平台,采集了缺陷的光学、光声和超声三种模态的信号,检测出了裂纹的宽度和分布信息,以及深度和在内部的延伸状况.研究结果表明,本文提出的基于金属材料多模态信号的无损检测方法能够准确、全面地检测出金属材料的杂质和裂纹的尺寸信息,弥补了现有无损检测方法在检测范围上的不足,为缺陷定量检测和全面诊断提供了一个新的思路.  相似文献   

9.
袁玲  沈中华  关建飞  倪晓武  陆建 《光子学报》2007,36(10):1769-1773
基于金属材料近表面层弹性性质(杨氏模量)的连续变化,建立了一种激光在基底上的梯度材料中激发声表面波的理论模型,并用有限元方法模拟了脉冲激光作用于材料上表面激发出的超声波及其传播过程.讨论了表面层厚度的变化以及表面层弹性性质的变化对热弹条件下产生的声表面波波形特征的影响,并分别计算了两种情况下的声表面波的相速度色散,得到了两种情况下声表面波的变化规律.  相似文献   

10.
段晓敏  赵新玉  孙华飞 《物理学报》2014,63(1):14301-014301
利用矩形压电晶片和有机玻璃楔块折射可激励出超声表面波,广泛用于固体近表面缺陷检测和材料特性测量.由于描述表面波三维声场的理论方法还鲜有报道,因而主要采用简化的表面波二维声场模型来定量分析这类问题.高斯声束模型近些年被广泛应用于解决超声体波传播的各种复杂问题,然而,目前还没有将其扩展应用到超声表面波的声场的计算中.通过结合表面波格林方程和矩形换能器的高斯声束模型,推导出基于高斯声束叠加的表面波三维声场解析解.进一步,将该方法与点源叠加的数值解进行了分析比较,计算结果表明表面波声场的高斯声束叠加方法在具有较好计算精度的同时,还具有更快的计算效率.  相似文献   

11.
Most of the factors limiting the extensive application of laser-based ultrasonic for nondestructive evaluation of surface breaking crack are its poor sensitivity, low efficiency relative to conventional contact ultrasonic methods and limit on the dimension of the cracks. For this reason, a new technique that multiplepulse narrow-band ultrasound generated by laser arrays has been proposed. It is found that crack detection dependent on spectrum of narrow-band ultrasound generated by laser arrays can be operated with low amplitude requirements. In this paper, the narrow-band ultrasound generated by pulse laser arrays interacting with surface breaking cracks has been simulated in detail by the finite element method (FEM) according to the thermoelastic theory. The pulsed array lasers were assumed to be transient heat source, and the surface acoustic wave (SAW) which propagating on the top of the plate was computed based on thermoelastic theory. Then the frequency spectrums of both reflected waves by crack and transmission ones through crack were compared with the direct waves. Results demonstrate that multiple-frequency components of the narrow-band ultrasound were varied with change of the depth of surface breaking cracks significantly, which provides the possibility for precise evaluation of surface breaking cracks.  相似文献   

12.
All-optical monitoring of the nonlinear motion of a surface-breaking crack is reported. Crack closing is induced by quasi-continuous laser heating, while Rayleigh surface acoustic pulses and bulk longitudinal surface skimming acoustic pulses are also generated and detected by lasers. By exploiting the strong dependence of the acoustic pulses reflection and transmission efficiency on the state-open or closed-of the contacts between the crack faces, the parametric modulation of ultrasonic pulses is achieved. It is observed that bulk acoustic waves skimming along the surface can be more sensitive to crack motion than Rayleigh surface waves.  相似文献   

13.
The interaction of surface acoustic waves with finite-size, surface-breaking, semi-circular cracks is studied numerically, and experimentally. We focus on the behavior of the reflection coefficient of the Rayleigh wave from such cracks in the far field of the crack, when the depth of the crack is comparable to the wavelength of the interrogating surface wave. The cases in which the depth of the crack is much smaller or much larger compared to the wavelength have been extensively investigated by many authors and are not considered here except for validating the numerical and experimental results in these regimes. The theoretical, finite element, and experimental results presented are in very good agreement over the range were the crack depth is much smaller or much larger compared to the wavelength of the incident Rayleigh wave. In the transition regime, between these two limiting cases, only the finite element and experimental data show good agreement since the theoretical predictions are no longer applicable. In the high crack depth to wavelength ratio (a/lambda(R)) regime, the finite element and experimental results close to the crack approach the limiting value of the reflection coefficient from a 90 degrees corner.  相似文献   

14.
Diffraction effects and features of acoustic wave propagation in elastic media with the surface-breaking microcrack were investigated in detail for the pulse probing signals. The crack’s plane was oriented along the direction of longitudinal ultrasonic wave incidence in such a way that the detection of the crack with such an unfavorable spatial location was difficult by means of traditional acoustic techniques. Using laser Doppler interferometer a set of instantaneous pictures of acoustic field on the specimen’s surface, corresponding to the different moments of time was obtained. This allowed us to investigate and visualize the diffraction effects of acoustic field in dynamics. Using numerical modeling of diffraction processes of acoustic waves on the crack’s edge and top for pulse signals the origin of V-like structures on the snapshots of acoustic fields was explained and analyzed.  相似文献   

15.
Near-field scattering of surface waves by a single surface-breaking crack in solid medium has been well investigated by prior researchers. However, there have been few studies for more realistic problems involving near scattering of surface waves by distributed surface-breaking cracks. One possible reason is complexity caused by the interaction of surface waves between multiple cracks. In this study, interaction of surface waves between two surface-breaking cracks with various crack spacing was investigated. The experimental study was performed on Plexiglas specimens with non-contact sensors (air-coupled sensors, and a laser vibrometer), and compared with numerical simulation results. The effects of crack depth h, spacing a, and the number of cracks N on surface wave transmission were studied. Analyses show that for the very small crack spacing (a/h<0.2), the distributed cracks can be regarded as a single surface-breaking crack. However, for a/h ranging between approximately 1 and 6, transmission coefficient of surface waves is significantly affected by interaction between cracks. The transmission coefficients have the lowest value when a/h is between 2 and 3. When a/h is large (a/h>6), transmission coefficients obtained from experiments, and numerical simulations agree with the theoretical results based on non-interaction crack assumption.  相似文献   

16.
A pulsed Nd:YAG laser with an approximately Gaussian beam shape is directed onto the surface of an aluminium sheet at an energy density below which damage by laser ablation occurs, generating Lamb waves in the sheet. The laser beam is raster scanned across the surface of the sample. The Lamb waves travel radially outwards from the generation point and are detected some distance away by an electromagnetic acoustic transducer with sensitivity to in-plane displacements of the sheet. A number of static EMATs are located around the edges of the sheet, some distance from the generation point. The presence of a crack-like defect on the sheet can be detected by either a sudden change in the ultrasonic waveform or by an enhancement in the frequency content of the waveform when the laser beam illuminates directly onto the crack.  相似文献   

17.
Masserey B  Aebi L  Mazza E 《Ultrasonics》2006,44(Z1):e957-e961
The characterization of surface cracks on complex geometries using surface waves is investigated numerically and experimentally. The specimen geometry is implemented in a finite difference code by approximation of the contour using a Cartesian grid. In the experiments the out-of-plane surface displacement is measured by means of a heterodyne laser interferometer. Good agreement is shown by comparison of the calculated out-of-plane displacement with experimental results for both cracked and non-cracked specimens. The crack depth is measured down to a size of 0.7 times the surface wavelength using a time delay approach. The many Rayleigh pulses propagating after the crack can be separated from the other modes by a filtering procedure based on the surface wave propagation velocity. Only a detailed analysis of the scattering phenomenon using the simulation allows an identification of the transmitted pulse required for crack depth measurement. Application of the method to a specimen with a real fatigue crack shows a systematical error possibly due to the inclined crack profile.  相似文献   

18.
For the purpose of better understanding the interaction of Rayleigh wave and the fatigue crack in a metallic sample, a set of experimental setups is built, based on the scanning laser source (SLS) technique, utilizing a point source to take place of the line source to generate surface acoustic waves (SAWs), and an interferometer is to detect the SAWs signal. The information of the crack (such as position and length) can be obtained by utilizing a two-dimensional scan of the material surface. This paper focuses on the detection of visible and invisible fatigue crack by using this point-source-based scanning laser source technique, and comparing the results with those of conventional pitch-catch technique. The result shows that with two-dimensional scanning, and analyzing the amplitude of the generated SAWs, not only the visible fatigue can be identified, but also the invisible fatigue crack can be discriminated. As a result, the sensitivity of the scanning point laser source technique is higher than the conventional pitch-catch technique.  相似文献   

19.
Mezil S  Chigarev N  Tournat V  Gusev V 《Optics letters》2011,36(17):3449-3451
Experiments with an all-optical method for the study of the nonlinear acoustics of cracks in solids are reported. Nonlinear acoustic waves are initiated by the absorption of radiation from a pair of laser beams intensity modulated at two different frequencies. The detection of acoustic waves at mixed frequencies, absent in the frequency spectrum of the heating lasers, by optical interferometry or deflectometry provides unambiguous evidence of the elastic nonlinearity of the crack. The high contrast in crack imaging achieved by remote optical monitoring of the nonlinear acoustic processes is due to the strong dependence of the efficiency of optoacoustic conversion on the state of the crack. The highest acoustic nonlinearity is observed in the transitional state of the crack, which is intermediate between the open and the closed ones.  相似文献   

20.
张政  赵金峰  潘永东 《应用声学》2019,38(5):815-823
为了研究直达表面波在圆弧过渡面处传播性能的变化,采用有限元方法模拟了热弹机制下,线性脉冲激光辐照金属铝块表面时激发的表面波在近表面传播过程中,在不同曲率半径的圆弧处发生的反射及透射现象,建立了圆弧半径与反射表面波以及透射表面波时域信号特征之间的联系。计算结果表明:曲率半径与表面波中心波长的数值关系对表面波在圆弧处的传播有显著的影响;同时证明了根据透射表面波信号的到达时间可以反演圆弧半径的大小,为之后利用表面波信号定量检测材料表面圆弧凹痕的深度提供了理论依据。  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号