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1.
光学一般变换的傅里叶变换实验方法   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
本文利用傅里叶光学系统简化了光学一般变换全息透镜的设计,以一维八序Walsh-Hadamard变换为例,用计算机设计和产生了变换所需的透镜,并进行引了光学实验,得到了预定变换结果。  相似文献   

2.
周雅  晏磊  赵博 《光学技术》2002,28(1):60-62
由于液晶结构的特殊性 ,在液晶 (尤其是透射式液晶 )的后续光学系统设计中 ,要求有比较小的F数 ,这给光学系统设计带来了困难。提出了一个在液晶平面上添加场镜的方法 ,可以有效地降低对后续光学系统口径的要求 ,并且在实验中证明了该方法有效实用  相似文献   

3.
光学傅氏变换离焦近似及对解卷积的应用   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
陈岩松  郑师海  马学斌 《物理学报》1989,38(10):1723-1726
本文研究了光学傅氏变换的离焦近似问题,导出了使傅氏变换关系近似成立在光学上所需要满足的离焦条件,并以此为基础,提出用离焦谱平面方法对电子显微照相图象进行解卷积处理,使得光学解卷过程大大简化。实验得到了满意的结果。 关键词:  相似文献   

4.
二维光学沃尔什—哈特曼变换   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
陈岩松 《光学学报》1989,9(12):078-1084
从光学变换的基本方程出发,分析了变换所需的空间横向调制型全息透镜的相位误差,提出用计算机产生全息图和光学全息相结合的方法产生高精度的二维变换全息透镜.在实验上实现了二维32序的光学沃尔什-哈特曼变换,实验结果与理论计算一致.  相似文献   

5.
李俊昌  张亚萍  许蔚 《物理学报》2009,58(8):5385-5391
基于阿贝成像理论对数字全息波面重建系统进行研究. 结果表明,利用成像系统对物光场进行变换,可以让物光场的高频角谱分量到达电荷耦合器件(CCD)探测器.为研究重建物光场质量,导出了CCD在光学系统后任意位置波面重建的计算公式,研究了物光通过傍轴光学系统到达CCD时波面重建系统的脉冲响应. 理论及实验研究表明,将CCD平面置于物光场像平面附近可以对物光场进行高质量重建. 关键词: 信息光学 数字全息 波面重建  相似文献   

6.
一、引 言 近几年来国内外对空间变光学信息处理的研究已有若干进展. 1975年我们曾用一种非相干光方法,处理转动大模糊图象,实验和理论文章已发表[1].在文献[2,3]中论述了用平面光学元件列实现一般线性光学变换以及用迭代法求解.此后,我们对此类系统又做了一些讨论和具体计算. 正如大家所熟悉的,线性光学系统输出函数g(x,y),与输入函数f(x,y)的关系,由迭加积分表述:h(x,y;x',y')是光学系统的点扩展函数,它表示系统在输出平面上(x,y)点对于输入平面上(x',y')点δ函数的响应.当它具有h(x-x'.y-y')形式时,则此系统被称为“空间平移不变的”,或…  相似文献   

7.
新型平面集成光学相关器设计与分析   总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0  
刘加勇  徐平  徐海东  张旭琳  王冰  杨靖 《光学学报》2008,29(9):1735-1739
基于微光学与二元光学技术,设计了一种新型的平面折叠式光学相关器,将相关器中组成4f系统的傅里叶变换透镜、全息匹配滤波器、输入面和输出集成到一个平面器件上,与另一平面偏振反射镜构成一个反射型的平面光学系统.讨论了相关器的系统结构设计、系统参数的设计,给出了具体的设计模型,计算出其体积可减小至约12 cm3.利用菲涅耳衍射数值模拟方法对系统的图像识别过程进行了仿真,得到了良好的相关输出结果,证实平面集成光学相关器具有很好的识别性能.  相似文献   

8.
用相干光实现Walsh变换   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
陈岩松  王玉堂  李秀英 《物理学报》1980,29(10):1307-1314
本文采用相干光方法对Walsh变换进行了具体的实验研究。设计了五平面的相干光变换装置,实现了一维八序的Walsh变换,给出了变换频谱。对于二维Walsh变换原则上也是适用的。 关键词:  相似文献   

9.
胡玉禧  林礼剑 《大学物理》1999,18(11):28-30
在586微机上的Win 95/NT操作系统环境下实现了光学系统传递函数测定的仿真实验,克服了因缺少光学传递函数测定仪而无法开设实验的困难。本文阐述了光学传递函数测定实验计算机仿真系统的实验原理与步骤,以及软件结构与特点。  相似文献   

10.
提出一种基于双罗兰圆光学结构的光谱仪光学系统及其设计方法。其中,200 nm~500 nm光路为常规的罗兰圆光学结构;500 nm~700 nm光路运用凹面光栅第零衍射级次光谱线,利用平面反光镜将谱线射入另一个凹面光栅,实现了双罗兰圆光学结构。根据设计要求及光学系统各个参数之间的相互约束,设计、计算出光学系统各个参数指标,基于Zemax仿真分析,调整光学参数并验证光学系统的可行性。针对平面信号探测器在罗兰圆周上存在像差问题,利用反光镜增添信号探测器的可摆放个数,使像差比初始结构减小4.475 μm,光谱仪整体光学结构尺寸小于400 mm × 500 mm。仿真结果表明:光谱仪所测的光谱波段范围可达200 nm~700 nm,全波段分辨率达0.4 nm。  相似文献   

11.
gamma-alumina is known to transform to theta-alumina and finally to alpha-alumina upon thermal treatment with a catastrophic loss of porosity and catalytic activity. First-principles calculations were performed to investigate the atomic scale mechanism of the gamma- to theta-alumina transformation. The transformation pathways between the two different forms have been mapped out and identified as a sequence of Al cation migrations. Different possible Al migration paths may be responsible for the experimentally observed formation of domains and twins in theta-alumina. The estimated temperature dependence of the conversion rate is in excellent agreement with the experimental transformation temperature.  相似文献   

12.
The paper presents a transformation toughening model of ceramics taking into account an energy barrier the overcoming of which results in phase transformation of zirconia inclusions. Methods based on experimental data analysis are proposed for estimating the energy barrier. The size range of zirconia inclusions in Al2O3 and WC matrices is defined depending on the energy barrier value, working temperature, and external load. It is shown that the introduction of an energy barrier enables an adequate estimation of the size range of inclusions at which transformation toughening occurs in ceramics. The elastic interaction of inclusions is shown to cause a decrease in their critical radii with the growing volume density, which agrees with experimental data.  相似文献   

13.
The transformation plasticity of steel during phase transformation under external stress was modelled on a migrating interface diffusion mechanism. Atomic diffusion along the migrating phase interface is assumed to cause transformation plasticity by an accelerated Coble creep. A creep equation on transformation plasticity is derived as a function of transformation rate, temperature and externally applied stress. Predictions are compared with dilatometric measurements during the austenite-to-ferrite and ferrite-to-austenite transformation of steel under various levels of uniaxial compressive stress. Good agreement was found between the calculated and experimental transformation strain. The model proposed also successfully describes the thermally activated behaviour of the transformation strain. The evaluated effective diffusion coefficients on the migrating interface are three to four orders of magnitude larger than those reported for stationary boundaries.  相似文献   

14.
Pressure-induced structural transformation in cubic silicon carbide is studied with the isothermal-isobaric molecular-dynamics method using a new interatomic potential scheme. The reversible transformation between the fourfold coordinated zinc-blende structure and the sixfold coordinated rocksalt structure is successfully reproduced by the interatomic potentials. The calculated volume change at the transition and hysteresis are in good agreement with experimental data. The atomistic mechanisms of the structural transformation involve a cubic-to-monoclinic unit-cell transformation and a relative shift of Si and C sublattices in the 100 direction.  相似文献   

15.
Yong Liu  Xu Huang 《哲学杂志》2013,93(19):1919-1936
This article presents the investigation results on the transformation characteristics of a sputter-deposited Ti–Ni–Cu shape memory alloy thin film and its relation to the substrate-induced stress. Experimental results show that, with the substrate attachment, the transformation interval increases while the transformation hysteresis decreases in comparison with those of the same thin film in the free-standing condition. By assuming a stress distribution through the film thickness, a layer-by-layer transformation sequence in the substrate-attached film is proposed and the transformation interval and hysteresis are analysed. The analysis results show qualitative agreement with the experimental observations, suggesting that the approach taken is plausible. This approach may also be used to examine the transformation characteristics of other thin films having thermally induced phase transformations.  相似文献   

16.
Sm2O3 was compressed at room temperature up to 44.0 GPa and then decompressed back to ambient pressure. In situ X-ray diffraction was used to monitor the structural changes in the sample. A cubic to hexagonal phase transformation was observed in Sm2O3 for the first time. After decompression back to ambient pressure, the hexagonal phase was not quenchable and transformed to a monoclinic phase. Ab initio Density- Functional-Theory (DFT) calculations were performed to obtain theoretical data for comparison with the experimental results and elucidation of the transformation mechanism. A possible phase transformation mechanism that is consistent with the experimental results and theoretical calculations is proposed.  相似文献   

17.
低密度PZT-95/5陶瓷流体静压相变实验研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3       下载免费PDF全文
 采用常规的氧化物陶瓷生产工艺与多孔化技术相结合的方法,制作出不同密度的PZT-95/5陶瓷样品,进行流体静压相变实验。研究发现,陶瓷材料的铁电-反铁电相变与陶瓷中气孔的存在有密切的关系,运用气孔塌陷假设或者边缘剪切假设可以对此现象进行定性解释,研究结果与美国圣地亚实验室的相似研究结果一致。  相似文献   

18.
The thermodynamic functions for cerium in the vicinity of the isomorphous γ-α phase transformation are calculated from the results of adiabatic experiments. The experimental data are approximated within a modified model of a binary solution. This model is fitted to the experimental results. The behavior of the thermodynamic functions in the ranges of temperatures and pressures covering the γ-α phase transformation is actually characteristic of a critical point of the liquid-vapor type. The critical exponent for the density is found to be β = 0.46. The other exponents are virtually identical to those obtained in the framework of the classical models describing the thermodynamic functions in the vicinity of the critical point.  相似文献   

19.
对Ni52.2Mn23.8Ga24的单晶样品在马氏体相变过程中的相变潜热、磁性、电阻以及应变等物理序参量进行了测量.测量结果表明:不同的物理机制表征的相变温度有所不同.利用马氏体相变的GT关系予以分析,解释了不同测量方法获得的相变温度差别的原因.研究指出,Heusler合金Ni2MnGa的相变是分布晶格畸变类型,磁结构的变化发生在第二步晶格的非均匀切变,但相变应变与GT模型有区别. 关键词: 马氏体相变 Ni52.2Mn23.8Ga24  相似文献   

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