共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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为了研究液体横向射流在气膜作用下的破碎过程,采用背景光成像技术及VOF TO DPM方法进行了实验研究和仿真研究,模拟介质为水和空气.研究结果表明,液体射流在气膜作用下主要存在两种破碎过程:柱状破碎和表面破碎.Rayleigh-Taylor(R-T)不稳定性产生的表面波是液体射流发生柱状破碎的主要原因,气流穿透表面波的波谷导致射流柱破碎,破碎后的液丝沿流向逐渐发展呈带状分布.Kelvin-Helmholtz(K-H)不稳定性产生的表面波是液体射流发生表面破碎的主要原因,液丝和液滴从射流表面剥离.局部动量比对液体横向射流的破碎过程具有重要影响,当局部动量比较低时,液体射流的破碎由K-H不稳定性主导;随着局部动量比的增大液体射流的破碎逐渐由R-T不稳定性主导.液体射流的破碎长度及穿透深度均随局部动量比的增大而增大. 相似文献
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在势流假设下, 考虑表面张力以及黏性修正, 建立自由液面在气泡破碎后全非线性运动的数值模型, 给出射流断裂和水滴撕裂的数值处理方法. 同时进行上浮气泡在自由液面破裂的实验研究, 数值解与实验值符合良好.为了研究自由液面在气泡破碎后的运动学机理和规律, 运用开发的程序研究了不同尺寸气泡破碎后的动态特性, 包括从气泡底部顶起的射流、射流断裂以及水滴分裂等复杂的物理现象, 总结了从射流上撕裂出的第一个水滴尺寸、撕裂时间以及最大射流速度的变化规律. 最后讨论了雷诺数与韦伯数对气泡破碎后自由液面运动的影响.
关键词:
气泡
自由液面
破碎
断裂 相似文献
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自耦合射流冲击冷却的数值计算 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文利用动网格技术对两维自耦合射流冲击冷却恒热流壁面进行了数值模拟,腔体底面具有一定的运动规律,每个时间步网格会重新划分。通过对流场和温度场的分析,得出以下结论:自耦合射流是零质量射流,射流的截面速度分布具有自相似性。涡对的平移和破碎影响了温度场的分布,从而冲击靶面温度最低点不是出现在射流驻点区,而是对应于涡对破碎、紊流度最大的位置。 相似文献
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本文实验研究了蒸馏水经内径0.226 mm、长度16.5 mm薄壁不锈钢直管向真空环境排放时形成的液体闪蒸射流现象.实验观察到3种射流形态。在液体初始温度低于背压所对应的饱和温度时,液体不会发生闪蒸,液体射流喷出后保持完整;反之,液体表面蒸发会导致液体射流核周围出现不规则蒸发波,射流破碎散落;进一步降低背压,会使得射流一出喷口即快速破碎形成扩张角大于90°的雾状射流。射流流量在背压低于某个临界数值时出现壅塞现象,即流量不再随背压降低而增加,表现出强烈的可压缩流动特征。 相似文献
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本文从麦克斯韦方程组和动量、能量守恒定律两个不同方来阐述β2εr>1是Cerenkov自由电子激光辐射的必要条件。 相似文献
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Simulation of impact of a hollow droplet on a flat surface 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Arvind Kumar Sai Gu Spyros Kamnis 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2012,109(1):101-109
Despite many theoretical and experimental works dealing with the impact of dense continuous liquid droplets on a flat surface, the dynamics of the impact of hollow liquid droplets is not well addressed. In an effort to understand dynamics of the hollow droplet impingement, a numerical study for the impact of a hollow droplet on a flat surface is presented. The impingement model considers the transient flow dynamics during impact and spreading of the droplet using the volume of fluid surface tracking method (VOF) coupled with the momentum transport model within a one-domain continuum formulation. The model is used to simulate the hydrodynamic behaviour of the impact of glycerin hollow droplet. It is found that the impact and spreading of the hollow droplet on a flat surface is distinctly different from the conventional dense droplet and has some new hydrodynamic features. A phenomenon of formation of a central counter jet of the liquid is predicted. With the help of simulations the cause of this phenomenon is discussed. Comparison of the predicted length of the central counter jet and the velocity of the counter jet front shows good agreements with the experimental data. The influence of the droplet initial impact velocity and the hollow droplet shell thickness on the impact behaviour is highlighted. 相似文献
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《Journal of Nonlinear Mathematical Physics》2013,20(3):299-309
The conserved quantities for the heated radial liquid jet and the heated radial free jet are established by using conservation laws. The flow in a heated radial jet is described by Prandtl's momentum boundary layer equation, the continuity equation and the energy equation. Viscous dissipation is neglected. The multiplier approach is used to derive the conservation laws for the system of three equations for the velocity components and the temperature and three conserved vectors are obtained. The conservation laws for the system of two partial differential equations for the stream function formulation are also computed by the multiplier approach and three conserved vectors are obtained. One of these is a non-local conserved vector for the system. The conserved quantities for the heated radial liquid jet and the heated radial free jet, emitted into a stationary fluid of uniform temperature θ∞, are derived by integrating the conservation laws across the jet. 相似文献
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径向湍流旋转射流的计算研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文对径向湍流旋转射流作了计算研究,考察了边界条件的不同取法对计算结果的影响,并与过去国外学者发表的实验结果作了比较讨论,再次证明边界条件的适当改变,对射流的渐近扩张速率有明显的影响,也有助于流场其它参数(如雷诺应力,脉动速度)预测的改善。同时我们也看到:(1)由于实验数据的误差;(2)也由于流场上游的边界条件不是实验测量的,除了湍流结构系数Y12F是作者凭经验估计的以外都是用的文献[2]的计算结果; (3)由于平均流动定常的假定;湍流应力的预测,特别是左边半幅和uw,还不理想。 相似文献
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Acoustical Physics - The paper studies the generation of acoustic waves near the boundaries of swirling and nonswirling turbulent jets outside a jet flow. Nonstationary motion of the medium is... 相似文献
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K. K.J. Ranga Dinesh K. W. Jenkins M. P. Kirkpatrick W. Malalasekera 《Combustion Theory and Modelling》2013,17(6):947-971
Large eddy simulations (LES) of turbulent non-premixed swirling flames based on the Sydney swirl burner experiments under different flame characteristics are used to uncover the underlying instability modes responsible for the centre jet precession and large scale recirculation zone. The selected flame series known as SMH flames have a fuel mixture of methane-hydrogen (50:50 by volume). The LES solves the governing equations on a structured Cartesian grid using a finite volume method, with turbulence and combustion modelling based on the localised dynamic Smagorinsky model and the steady laminar flamelet model respectively. The LES results are validated against experimental measurements and overall the LES yields good qualitative and quantitative agreement with the experimental observations. Analysis showed that the LES predicted two types of instability modes near fuel jet region and bluff body stabilised recirculation zone region. The mode I instability defined as cyclic precession of a centre jet is identified using the time periodicity of the centre jet in flames SMH1 and SMH2 and the mode II instability defined as cyclic expansion and collapse of the recirculation zone is identified using the time periodicity of the recirculation zone in flame SMH3. Finally frequency spectra obtained from the LES are found to be in good agreement with the experimentally observed precession frequencies. 相似文献
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三维层流等离子体射流中陶瓷颗粒的运动与加热 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文对带载气-颗粒侧向喷射的三维层流等离子体长射流中陶瓷颗粒的运动与加热进行了模拟研究,并与忽略载气喷射影响时的结果进行了比较。模拟结果表明,侧向载气喷射所引起的三维效应对颗粒行为有明显影响,陶瓷颗粒在等离子体射流中加热时颗粒内部可能出现相当大的温差,取决于环境参数,陶瓷颗粒表面温度可以高于也可以低于中心温度。 相似文献