共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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半导体冰箱冷热端散热条件实验研究 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
半导体制冷器件是一种高热流密度元件,在红外测量、低温超导、生物医学、空间技术等领域有重要的应用,还可开发成专用制冷装置,适用于野外施工、勘探,考古以及郊游等户外活动食品饮料的保鲜,也可用于食品、饮料及医用疫苗等的冷藏。在给定工况下,通过改善半导体器件的冷热端散热条件,可使系统制冷量和制冷性能系数大幅提高。本文设计了实验装置,特别设计了8种实验工况对采用强迫对流换热和热端采用热管换热器散热的实际半导体制冷装置进行了实验分析,提出了改善半导体制冷元件散热条件的具体措施。 相似文献
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针对数据机房全天候空气调节需求,设计30k W动力型分离式热管模块,在标准焓差法实验室进行动力型分离式热管性能实验,结果表明:(1)屏蔽泵能够为热管系统持续提供足够驱动力,保证热管系统稳定、可靠的运行;(2)当热管系统回气温度与室外环境温度差≥ΔT时,热管系统制冷性能在设定工况下达到设计指标,验证了动力型分离式热管系统合理性和适用性;(3)动力型分离式热管系统的制冷量、COP随着室内外温差近似线性增长,在外界环境温度≤10℃的较宽的温度范围内使用热管系统替代蒸汽压缩式制冷系统,实现数据机房和通讯基站空调系统的低成本运行,大幅度节能减排;(4)针对机房负荷多变情况设计快速精确调节流量控制装置,实现对整个系统实施流量调节和能量控制,为热管系统控制策略设计提供了有价值的数据。 相似文献
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半导体制冷强化传热研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对半导体制冷片进行了稳态传热分析,对半导体制冷风冷式散热片的底座厚度、翅片长度、翅片厚度、翅片数目、翅片顶端厚度等结构进行ANSYS模拟分析优化,并通过实验对比得出风冷式、水冷式散热的半导体制冷效率与传统压缩机制冷效率的区别;同时,通过改变风冷式散热半导体制冷的风扇功率、散热片结构等分析优化了半导体制冷的散热模式。 相似文献
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根据高性能计算机全天候温控的需要,提出了综合应用蒸气压缩和动力型分离式热管制冷技术的复合冷源方案。在冬季及春、秋过渡的低温季节,运行热管循环不仅大幅降低环控装置的能耗,而且可以避免在低温环境运行压缩式制冷易发生的冷启动、回油润滑等问题。提出了蒸气压缩制冷、蒸气压缩/热管复合制冷和热管制冷的分区工作模式,引入复合制冷模式有效拓宽了热管运行温区,大幅提高了制冷系统的综合COP。模拟分析了在北京地区应用热管复合制冷技术的节能性能,相比常规的压缩制冷节能率高达40%。研究表明:热管复合制冷系统具有显著的节能减排优势,特别适用于全天候工作的机房、基站等高热密度电子集成系统的温控。 相似文献
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《低温与超导》2015,(6)
搭建了高效利用室外环境空气冷能的分离式热管与蒸气压缩式复合机房空调系统实验台,对系统在热管工况和蒸气压缩式工况的性能进行了实验研究。结果表明:复合空调系统在热管工况下换热量随换热温差、高差、风量的增大而增大;当换热温差进风温差从11.6℃增加到17.4℃,换热量增加了14.4%;风量由2937.4m3/h增加到4196.3m3/h,换热量增加了5.4%;高差由1.1m增大到2.0m,换热量增加了8.3%;该系统的最佳制冷剂充注量为5.4kg。该系统在蒸气压缩式制冷工况下也具有良好的运行效果,且可实现两种模式的灵活切换,表明该复合空调系统是一种的高效可靠机房空调系统。 相似文献
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A series of experiments was carried out to validate a -150 degree C ultra-low temperature freezer for its possible use to properly freeze and store semen. In the first part, crude sample handling was simulated to see whether temperature of stored samples was maintained within a safe range; also, the freezing point and latent heat of fusion plateau of a semen extender were monitored. In the second part, buck semen was (i) frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored in the ultra-low freezer, (ii) frozen and stored in the ultra-low freezer, and (iii) frozen and stored in liquid nitrogen, to compare sperm cryosurvival between freezing methods. Both, frequent removal of samples and long opening of the freezer door did not negatively affect stored sample temperature; latent heat of fusion plateau was 5 minutes long. Semen stored either at -150 degree C or at -196 degree C cryosurvived similarly after 2 days and after 2 months of cryopreservation. 相似文献
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半导体制冷是通过空穴和电子在运动中直接传递热量的固体致冷方式.本文通过半导体致冷型恒温量热器和半导体热电特性实验为例,说明在物理实验中应用半导体制冷技术的设计思路及优势. 相似文献
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We develop a theory of the photoacoustic effect of semiconductor quantum wells. Assuming a multilayer system of optically uniaxial media with dissipation we describe the generation of heat and the conduction of the heat through the system by a generalized transfer-matrix method. It is shown by applying this theory to a semiconductor quantum well that the photoacoustic signal is very sensitive on the quantum-size effect and the longitudinal and transverse relaxation times. Our theory predicts that photoacoustics should be a profitable method for the investigation of semiconductor micro- and nanostructures. 相似文献
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在没有散热措施的情况下,大功率LED芯片的温度迅速升高,当结温超过最大允许温度时,大功率LED会因过热而损坏。大功率LED灯具设计中,最主要的设计工作就是散热设计。利用LED半导体器件的结电压与结温具有良好的线性关系的特性,通过测量大功率LED工作时的正向压降,工作电流,恒温箱温度和热衬温度,采用的电学参数法,实现了大功率LED热阻的自动测量。设计并制作了大功率LED热阻自动测量仪,快速、准确的测量了LED晶片到热衬的热阻。六种不同规格LED晶片到热衬的热阻测量值与计算值之间的误差小于10%。热阻测量值普遍高于理论计算值,说明LED制造工艺水平还有很大的提升空间。 相似文献
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为了提高半导体激光器件的可靠性,研究了AlN过渡热沉上AuSn焊料不同配比对半导体激光器器件性能的影响。利用MOCVD 生长975 nm芯片,通过对半导体激光器器件表面形貌、空洞、光谱特性、热阻特性以及寿命测试,Au组分比重低于72%的AlN过渡热沉封装器件表面颜色明显不同于组分相对较高的,空洞较多,平均波长红移约5 nm,在寿命试验中过早失效,最终得出AuSn焊料中Au组分比重最好大于72%,小于80%,才能保证封装器件焊接质量,为实际生产和使用提供了指导意义。 相似文献
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Within the range of photon energies illuminating the Earth's surface, absorption of a photon by a conventional photovoltaic semiconductor device results in the production of a single electron‐hole pair; energy of a photon in excess of the semiconductor's bandgap is efficiently converted to heat through interactions between the electron and hole with the crystal lattice. Recently, colloidal semiconductor nanocrystals and nanocrystal films have been shown to exhibit efficient multiple electron‐hole pair generation from a single photon with energy greater than twice the effective band gap. This multiple carrier pair process, referred to as multiple exciton generation (MEG), represents one route to reducing the thermal loss in semiconductor solar cells and may lead to the development of low cost, high efficiency solar energy devices. We review the current experimental and theoretical understanding of MEG, and provide views to the near‐term future for both fundamental research and the development of working devices which exploit MEG. 相似文献
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Cryopreservation of horse semen under laboratory and field conditions using a Stirling Cycle freezer
A Stirling Cycle freezer has been developed as an alternative to conventional liquid nitrogen controlled rate freezers. Horse semen samples were cooled in 0.25 ml straws and 15 ml bags in the Stirling Cycle freezer under laboratory conditions and as a portable device, powered from a car battery. For comparison, straws were frozen in a conventional liquid nitrogen controlled rate freezer. Upon thawing, motility and viability of samples frozen in the Stirling Cycle freezer were not significantly different when compared to samples frozen in the liquid nitrogen freezer. Unlike liquid nitrogen systems, the Stirling Cycle freezer does not pose a contamination risk, can be used in sterile conditions and has no need for a constant supply of cryogen. The freezer has potential for use in veterinary and genetic conservation applications. 相似文献