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应用离子敏感电极和示差脉冲极谱两种实验技术,对镉-甘胺酸络合物体系进行研究,并通过一种联合的数学处理方法,使两种实验数据可以用来设计金属络合物体系模型及计算络合物的稳定常数.在相同的实验条件下(如总的络合剂浓度和总的金属离子浓度相同),两种实验技术将会得到几乎相同的实验络合物形成曲线和理论络合物形成曲线.将联合的数学处理方法应用于镉-甘胺酸络合物体系,不但验证了文献报道的三种络合物 ML、ML_2和 ML_3的存在,还发现了两种新的络合物 MHL 和 ML_2(OH),并且优化得到了这五种络合物的稳定常数. 相似文献
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本文采用双波长 β修正光度法研究铅 ( ) -二溴邻羧基偶氮氯膦 ( DBOK- CPA)多配位显色体系 ,在碱性条件下所生成络合物的组成比 Pb2 +∶ DBOK- CPA为 1∶ 7。配合物的各级真实吸光系数和稳定常数均被测得 ,在 6 30 nm处 ,络合物真实摩尔吸光系数 ε=1 .1 0× 1 0 4 L· mol- 1 · cm- 1 ,络合物累积稳定常数K=3.0 4× 1 0 34( 1 5℃和离子强度 0 .1 )。 相似文献
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噻吩甲酰基吡唑啉酮缩β-丙氨酸配合物的合成、表征及极谱行为 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
在非水溶剂中 ,β 丙氨酸与 1 苯基 3 甲基 4 (2 噻吩甲酰基 )吡唑啉酮 5反应合成新型酰基吡唑啉酮席夫碱化合物 1 苯基 3 甲基 4 (2 噻吩甲酰基 )吡唑啉酮 5缩 β 丙氨酸 (HL) .通过回流席夫碱和金属硝酸盐合成了UO2 (Ⅱ )、Cu(Ⅱ )、Co(Ⅱ )和Fe(Ⅱ )金属配合物 .在乙酸 乙酸钠 (pH =4 .6 )缓冲溶液 饱和甘汞电极体系中 ,测量电位 - 1.2 4V处 ,测得铜配合物的极谱波 .元素分析及摩尔电导值表明 ,新配合物的组成为 [UO2 L2 ]·H2 O ,[CuL2 ]·2H2 O ,[CoL2 ]·2H2 O和 [FeL2 ]·2H2 O .运用红外光谱、紫外光谱、核磁共振谱、热谱和磁矩对配合物进行了表征 .结果表明 ,配合物的中心离子 (除UO2 2 + 以外 )均为 6配位 .铜配合物的Cu2 + 还原产生峰电流 ,其电极反应转移 1个电子 . 相似文献
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2-氨基乙硫醇自组装单分子膜表面电离常数的FT-SERS方法测定(英文) 总被引:5,自引:4,他引:1
本文报道了采用原位傅立叶变换-表面增强拉曼散射(Fouriertransform-surfaceenhancedRamanscattering,FT-SERS)光谱技术测定在缓冲溶液和金电极界面上自组装单分子膜(self-assembledmonolayers,SAMs)的表面电离常数及其随电极电位改变的研究之初步结果。该方法通过应用FT-SERS原位光谱技术测定SAMs中质子化端基氨基的对离子ClO4特征峰强度随溶液pH值改变而变化的数值,获得相应的FT-SERS滴定曲线,进而可以确定一定条件下该SAMs功能化端基的表面电离常数。实验测定了2-氨基乙硫醇(2-aminoethanethiol,2AT)SAMs在三个不同电位下,在含有NaClO4支持电解质的Britton&Robinson缓总溶液中的表面电离常数。实验结果揭示了在所研究的电位范围内,2ATSAMs端基氨基基团的表面pKa值随电极电位的正向增加而减小的变化规律。 相似文献
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EHPG与铝(Ⅲ)结合的光谱研究 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
在 pH 7 4 ,0 1mol·L- 1 N 2 羟乙基哌嗪 N′ 2 乙磺酸 (Hepes)及室温条件下 ,使用紫外吸收差光谱和荧光光谱进行了铝 (Ⅲ )对N ,N′ 乙烯 二 [2 (2 羟基苯基 )苷氨酸 ](EHPG)的滴定。结果表明铝 (Ⅲ )与EH PG形成 1∶1的配合物。铝 (Ⅲ )与EHPG结合后其紫外差光谱在 2 35和 2 91nm处出现吸收峰 ;配合物在 2 35nm的摩尔吸光系数是 1 2 7× 10 4 cm- 1 ·mol- 1 ·L ;条件稳定常数是lgK =14 2 0± 0 0 3;铝 (Ⅲ )对EHPG的荧光猝灭是由于EHPG的酚羟基质子解离并与铝 (Ⅲ )配合而引起的。 相似文献
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紫外差光谱测定Gd(Ⅲ), Yb(Ⅲ)与HBED配合物的条件稳定常数 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在0.01 mol·L-1 N-2-羟乙基哌嗪-N'-2-乙磺酸(Hepes), pH 7.4, 室温条件下, 应用紫外差光谱滴定观察了Gd(Ⅲ), Yb(Ⅲ)与N, N'-二(2-羟苄基)乙二胺-N, N'-二乙酸(HBED)的结合. 结果表明 Gd(Ⅲ), Yb(Ⅲ)与HBED均形成1∶1的配合物, 其紫外差光谱均于237和291 nm处出现吸收峰, 在237 nm处配合物Gd-HBED与Yb-HBED的摩尔吸光系数分别为 ΔεGd=(22.52±0.20)×103 cm-1·mol-1·L, ΔεYb=(27.15±0.11)×103 cm-1·mol-1·L; 配合物Gd-HBED与Yb-HBED的条件稳定常数分别为 lgKGd-HBED=13.56±0.28, lgKYb-HBED=16.06±0.03, 符合线性自由能关系. 相似文献
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NTO及其铷盐水溶液光谱研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
用Raman光谱和FTIR光谱对NTO晶体和不同pH值的水溶液以及配合物Rb(NTO)·H2O的水溶液进行了研究。从已测定的单晶结构表明金属离子与NTO-的CNO,CO基团和水分子中的氮、氧原子键合。Raman和FTIR光谱特征的主强峰也表明是在NTO-的CNO2和CO基团的氧和氮原子与金属离子形成弱配位键。该配合物饱和水溶液的振动光谱峰与晶体的振动光谱峰基本上吻合。表明该配合物在水中键合未发生变化,因而NTO的碱金属配合物在水溶液中的振动光谱峰归属可以用晶体中键的形成来说明。讨论了金属离子与NTO必需在碱性水中才能形成NTO的金属配合物机理。 相似文献
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用BESⅠ的 7.8× 1 0 6 J/ ψ数据更为精确地测定了J/ ψ→π0 3 (π+π- )和J/ ψ→ω2 (π+π- )的分支比 (Br(J/ ψ→π0 3 (π+π- ) ) =( 2 .52± 0 .0 6± 0 .4 3 ) % ,Br(J/ ψ→ω2 (π+π- ) ) =( 1 .3 1± 0 .0 9± 0 .2 1 ) % .同时对 4π不变质量谱和ωππ不变质量谱进行研究分析 ,试图观察是否存在有兴趣的信号 . 相似文献
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诺氟沙星与卵清蛋白相互作用的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
应用荧光光谱法和紫外光谱法研究了诺氟沙星(NRF)与卵清蛋白(OVA)的相互作用,计算了诺氟沙星与卵清蛋白之间的结合常数和结合位点数.实验发现卵清蛋白的最大发射峰位于338 nm,当向该溶液中滴加诺氟沙星时,该发射峰强度明显减弱,且向长波长方向稍有移动.实验表明:随着温度升高,卵清蛋白的猝灭曲线斜率降低,证实了诺氟沙星与卵清蛋白的相互作用为单一的静态猝灭过程,同时随着溶液pH值的增大,诺氟沙星对卵清蛋白的猝灭程度逐渐降低.根据热力学参数确定了诺氟沙星与卵清蛋白之间主要以静电作用力相结合.最后利用紫外光谱法证明了诺氟沙星对卵清蛋白构象产生了影响. 相似文献
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Cyclic competition game models, particularly the “rock–paper–scissors” model, play important roles in exploring the problem of multi-species coexistence in spatially ecological systems. We propose an extended “rock–paper–scissors” game to model cyclic interactions among five species, and find that two of the five can coexistent when biodiversity disappears, which is different from the “rock–paper–scissors” game. As the number of fingers is five, we named the new model the “fingers” game, where the thumb, forefinger, middle finger, ring finger, and little finger cyclically dominate their subsequent species and are dominated by their former species. We investigate the “fingers” model in two ways: direct simulations and nonlinear partial differential equations. An important finding is that the number of species in a cyclic competition game has an influence on the emergence of biodiversity. To be specific, the “rock–paper–scissors” model is in favor of maintaining biodiversity in comparison with the “fingers” model when the variables (population size, reproduction rate, selection rate, and migration rate) are the same. It is also shown that the mobility and reproduction rate can promote or jeopardize biodiversity. 相似文献
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Downstep in pitch contour of Chinese Putonghua is examined using subtly designed sentences by controlling tone combinations. The results show both automatic and nonautomatic downstep phenomena exist in Chinese. In non-automatic downstep, low tones compress downwards the pitch range of the following syllables. and the main influence of downstep is on topline. Low tone not only lower the topline behind it, but also raise the high tones before it, the effects are compatible with each other. In automatic downstep, the topline of pitch contour in intonational phrase is presented as a linear downtrend, but it differs among speakers due to the effect of personal stress practice. In comparison with downstep phenomenon in other tone or non-tone languages, the downstep ratio in Chinese is not constant, and the domain of downstep is not limited within the adjacent tones. 相似文献
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The differences of the pitch and duration of Chinese syllables between Putonghua (PTH) and Taiwan Mandarin (TM) were studied. The speech materials to be used are not only isolated syllables, but also sentences. The results reveal that: For the isolated syllables, T1 and T2 in TM are influenced by Minnan dialect, therefore their pitch are lower than those in PTH. T3 is fall-rise in PTH, while it is fall in TM. Moreover, the syllable duration sequence for different tone is T3〉T2〉T1〉T4 in PTH, while it is T1〉T2〉T3〉T4 in TM. For the syllables in sentences, T2 is mid-rise in PTH, while it is mid-level in TM. And the T3 is longer than T4 but shorter than T1 or T2 in PTH, while it is the shortest in TM. Furthermore the effects of prosodic phrase boundary on duration for different tones are almost the same in PTH, but the lengthening part of T1 or T2 is longer than that of T3 or T4 in TM. 相似文献
14.
JIA Duojie 《中国物理C(英文版)》2008,32(7)
It is shown that SU(2) QCD admits an dual Abelian-Higgs phase, with a Higgs vacuum of a type-Ⅱ superconductor. This is done by using a connection decomposition for the gluon field and the random-direction approximation. Using a bag picture with soft wall, we presented a calculational procedure for the glueball energy based on the recent proof for wall-vortices [Nucl. Phys. B 741(2006)1]. 相似文献
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Transmission spectra of coupled cavity structures (CCSs) in two-dimensional (2D) photonic crystals (PCs) are investigated using a coupled mode theory, and an optical filter based on CCS is proposed. The performance of the filter is investigated using finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method, and the results show that within a very short coupling distance of about 3λ, where λ is the wavelength of signal in vacuum, the incident signals with different frequencies are separated into different channels with a contrast ratio of 20 dB. The advantages of this kind of filter are small size and easily tunable operation frequencies. 相似文献
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Based on the research in Ref. [5][Materials Science and Engineering, 1989; A122: 57 63], an improved model of heat source is set up, the different modes of Lamb wave in an isotropic sample generated by a chopped electron beam at frequency f are obtained with integral transform and normal function expansion method, and the output signal of PZT coupled at the back surface of the sample is found out. The generation mechanism of SEAM (Scanning Electron Acoustic Microscopy) signal is discussed. It shows that the SEAM is a near field imaging technique with high spatial resolution and its best lateral spatial resolution is about 2√2α (α is the radius of the focused electron beam). Some of experimental results of SEAM images are presented in the paper and it shows that the spatial resolution of SEAM is better than 0.5 μm and smaller than the thermal diffusion length of the sample. Therefore the character of near field imaging in SEAM is also proved experimentally. 相似文献
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The key to the restoration of rotational motion blurred image is how to restore the image under a low cost and to correct the irreversibility of the degradation function matrix.Based on the special qualities of degradation function matrix and precise deduction in space-domain, we present a new approach using gradient-loading for restoration of rotational blurred image.By easily adding a gradient operator, the irreversibility of the original matrix is corrected and can be applied for inverse filtering then.Gradientloading is the optimized approach which combines the advantages of both the approaches using constrained least square filtering and traditional diagonal-loading.Compared with the approach using least square filtering, its peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) is improved from 3.18 to 6.46dB, while the computing time is reduced to 1/2-1/3.Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness, noise-resistibility, robustness, and low complexity of this approach, which make it more suitable for real-time environment. 相似文献
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We propose an all-optical logic device made of a bent tapered Y-junction waveguide with a Kerr-type nonlinear interface. It could provide an AND gate, OR gate, and exclusive-OR (XOR) gate. We could obtain different transmission results by adjusting the bending angle. The numerical simulation results show that the device functions as AND, OR, and XOR gates. 相似文献
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Real-time, continuous-wave terahertz (THz) imaging is demonstrated. A 1.89-THz optically-pumped farinfrared laser is used as the illumination source, and a 124 × 124 element room-temperature pyroelectric camera is adopted as the detector. With this setup, THz images through various wrapping materials are shown. The results show that this imaging system has the potential applications in real-time mail and security inspection. 相似文献