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为提高潜艇对抗声自导鱼雷时机动方案的合理性,在高频噪声干扰器对抗声自导鱼雷原理分析的基础上,探讨了基于方位和能量的干扰效果分析方法。仿真分析了典型态势下噪声干扰器对主被动声自导鱼雷的干扰区域,给出了干扰扇面和自导距离缩减率随雷目距离的变化规律。结果表明,干扰噪声谱级比潜艇辐射噪声高出一定值(如15 dB)时,对被动声自导鱼雷具有较好的干扰效果,将宽带噪声功率集中到窄带中进行频率瞄准干扰,可大幅提高对抗主动声自导鱼雷的效果。该文的研究方法可为潜艇规避声自导鱼雷的机动方案提供依据。 相似文献
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与深海直达声探测、会聚区探测不同,在海底反射声探测模式下,低频大孔径线列阵声纳采用常规阵列信号处理方法,会产生测向误差增大和方位分裂等测向性能下降现象。目前,关于海底反射声探测模式下测向性能下降程度的预报、测向性能下降现象出现的区域位置预报等方面尚缺乏研究。本文针对该问题,提出一套海底反射区声纳测向性能预报方法。该方法以深海声场存在“简正波簇”现象及高阶“简正波簇”在角谱域分布具有稳定性等分析结论为支撑,提出高阶“简正波簇”角谱域分布向空域分布的转换方法、高阶简正波簇引起的测向误差量值预报方法、不同高阶简正波簇干涉产生多目标现象的条件的计算方法,实现了对低频大孔径线列阵声纳在深海海底反射区不同位置的测向误差预报、目标方位分裂现象产生的位置和目标角度范围要求预报。结合典型条件下的预报结果,本文提出了下一步开展低频大孔径线列阵声纳深海海底反射区环境适配信号处理方法的研究方向。 相似文献
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由于自主小平台声纳孔径有限,对声纳探测的分辨率的提高有所限制。小平台的机动可以有效的与声纳探测方法相结合来提高声纳探测性能。针对这一特点,提出一种基于多普勒频移技术的被动合成孔径声纳探测方法。该方法根据自主小平台的机动所引起声纳的接收信号多普勒频移的变化,进行目标的频率与方位联合估计。本文将自主小平台的机动引入到波束形成技术当中形成一种新的被动合成孔径技术。数值仿真表明,该方法可以有效的进行目标方位估计,并且获得较高的方位分辨率,改善了自主小平台的探测性能。 相似文献
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鱼雷是潜艇攻击水面舰船的主要武器之一,潜艇发射声自导鱼雷攻击水面舰船的过程中,鱼雷的自导装置能否有效发现目标受多种因素的影响,有必要对其声自导装置发现目标的概率进行分析研究。阐述了潜艇使用声自导鱼雷对水面舰船的攻击过程,分析了水面舰船的辐射噪声和声反射强度对鱼雷声自导作用距离的影响,采用蒙特卡洛方法,对声自导鱼雷发现水面舰船的概率进行了仿真分析。仿真结果表明,在设定的仿真条件下,随着鱼雷射击距离增大、声自导作用距离变小、目标方位误差变大,潜艇使用鱼雷攻击水面舰船时的声自导发现概率会明显变小,攻击目标舷角、舰船目标航速不同时,声自导鱼雷的发现概率也不相同。潜艇在使用声自导鱼雷对水面舰船实施攻击前,应根据攻击态势、水面舰船运动规律和水文情况,预报声自导鱼雷对水面舰船目标的发现概率。 相似文献
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为了对携带开式呼吸器的水下蛙人进行被动探测,本文采用四个水听器组成的十字阵在浅海水域对水下开式蛙人进行了被动探测、测向实验。结果表明:蛙人辐射噪声具有周期性特征,其周期与蛙人的呼吸频率有关;另外,蛙人呼吸辐射噪声具有显著频带,并且其频带与蛙人携带的呼吸器有关。根据蛙人辐射噪声的显著频带和周期性特征,设计信号处理算法实现了对蛙人的被动声学探测识别。使用互相关方法处理一对水听器的接收信号,可以确定蛙人的方位,但是根据理论分析会出现一个假方位。对比十字阵中两对水听器的测向结果可确定蛙人的准确方位。 相似文献
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根据被动声纳工作原理,构建被动声纳探测水下目标物概率数学模型。利用声学调查实测数据,综合考虑传播损失、环境噪声、和水文环境分布及季节变化,研究温跃层垂直分布及季节变化对声纳检测概率的影响。结果表明:温跃层对被动声纳影响巨大,逆温跃层环境中,声纳检测概率从海表向下逐渐减小;正温跃层对声纳总的影响与逆温跃层相反,在正温跃层上界,检测概率从表层向下先减小后增大;逆温跃层对被动声纳检测概率的影响随目标物与声纳距离的增大而增大,正温跃层影响相反。 相似文献
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Acoustic multipath structure in direct zone of deep water and bearing estimation of tow ship noise of towed line array 下载免费PDF全文
Zhi-Bin Han 《中国物理 B》2022,31(5):54301-054301
In the towed line array sonar system, the tow ship noise is the main factor that affects the sonar performance. Conventional noise cancelling methods assume that the noise is towards the endfire direction of the array. An acoustic experiment employing a towed line array is conducted in the western Pacific Ocean, and a strange bearing-splitting phenomenon of the tow ship noise is observed in the array. The tow ship noise is split into multiple noise signals whose bearings are distributed between 10° and 90° deviating from the endfire direction. The multiple interferences increase the difficulty in recognizing the target for the sonar operator and noise cancellation. Therefore, making the mechanism clear and putting forward the tow ship noise splitting bearing estimation method are imperative. In this paper, the acoustic multi-path structure of the tow ship in deep water is analyzed. Then it is pointed out that the bearing-splitting phenomenon is caused by the main lobe of direct rays and bottom-reflected rays, as well as several side lobes of direct rays. Meanwhile, the indistinguishability between the elevation angle and the bearing angle due to the axial symmetry of a strict horizontal line array causes the bearing to deviate from the endfire direction. Based on the theory above, a method of estimating bearing of the tow ship noise in deep water is proposed. The theoretical analysis results accord with the experimental results, which helps to identify the target and provide correct initial bearing guidance for noise cancelation methods. 相似文献
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I.IntroductionItiswellknownthatthepreciseestimationofDOA(DirectionOfArrival)oftargetisanimportantthesisinpassivesonardesign.TheoptimumestimationaccuracyexpressionforlinearrayispresentedbyLewisalldothersll-3].Basedonthepointofviewoftime-delayestimation,Carteretal.showthattheaccuracyoftime-delayestimationofreceivedsignalbetweentwodifferentchannelscanreachtheoptimumCramer-RaolowboundI4-6].Forthedigitalsonarthebearingbeamdirectionisusuallyequal-spaceddistributedwithino-36o".Inordertofindthep… 相似文献
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为实现浅海复杂环境下的多基地声纳多源目标回波分辨,本文设计了一种适用于多入多出垂直阵信道环境下的空时码探测信号,并针对倾斜垂直阵的多途子信道差异问题,提出了信号的时反相关检测技术.空时码探测信号采用伪随机信号调制,具有良好的正交性,能在抗子信道严重衰落的同时,分辨多源目标回波.垂直阵受水流冲击,呈倾斜状态时,其多途子信道不一致性会导致各子信道传递信号无法在接收端聚焦,使阵列增益受损,同时导致时延测量能力下降和信号判决错误率上升,为此本文设计了信道训练信号用以估计多途子信道环境,通过虚拟时间反转镜获得子信道不一致条件下的最佳匹配检测信号,实现对接收信号的时反相关检测.仿真结果表明,本文所设计的探测信号和检测方法,能够克服复杂的信道条件和多途子信道不一致性引起的检测问题,满足多基地声纳探测需求,实现多源目标回波分辨. 相似文献
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Kastelein RA Hoek L de Jong CA 《The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America》2011,129(5):3393-3399
The distance at which active naval sonar signals can be heard by harbor porpoises depends, among other factors, on the hearing thresholds of the species for those signals. Therefore the hearing sensitivity of a harbor porpoise was determined for 1 s up-sweep and down-sweep signals, mimicking mid-frequency and low-frequency active sonar sweeps (MFAS, 6-7 kHz band; LFAS, 1-2 kHz band). The 1-2 kHz sweeps were also tested with harmonics, as sonars sometimes produce these as byproducts of the fundamental signal. The hearing thresholds for up-sweeps and down-sweeps within each sweep pair were similar. The 50% detection threshold sound pressure levels (broadband, averaged over the signal duration) of the 1-2 kHz and 6-7 kHz sweeps were 75 and 67 dB re 1 μPa(2), respectively. Harmonic deformation of the 1-2 kHz sweeps reduced the threshold to 59 dB re 1 μPa(2). This study shows that the presence of harmonics in sonar signals can increase the detectability of a signal by harbor porpoises, and that tonal audiograms may not accurately predict the audibility of sweeps. LFAS systems, when designed to produce signals without harmonics, can operate at higher source levels than MFAS systems, at similar audibility distances for porpoises. 相似文献
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I.IntroductionThedigita1operationins0narsystembringsagreatadvantageinbeamforming.Itispos-sib1etorealizesomcalg0rithmsindigita1technique,whichisusua11yhardtoorimpossib1etoAnp1ementintraditiona1ana1ogues0nar.Asanexamp1e,ageometrygraphofcirclearrayisil-1ustratedinFig,1.Thetotalnumber0farraye1ementisN.Therearetwokindsofbeam.TheA-c1assbeamconsistsof2M-le1ements,thesteeringdirectionisjustlocatedintheposi-honofoneofthearrayelement;TheB-classbeamconsistsof2Me1ementsandthesteeringdirectionisinthem… 相似文献