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1.
孙志峰  仇傲  刘西恩  李杰  罗博 《应用声学》2023,42(4):756-763
提出一种基于金属基片结构的随钻四极子发射换能器,其一阶弯曲模式可用于随钻四极子声源。利用有限元法对该换能器进行了设计分析,结果表明在5kHz附近存在一阶弯曲振动模态,其径向位移分布及发射电压级响应均优于单纯的瓦片状压电阵子,非常适合随钻四极子工作频率及声场的测量需求。针对一阶弯曲振动模态,数值模拟了几何尺寸对换能器性能参数的影响。换能器谐振频率随着陶瓷片厚度、陶瓷片高度、陶瓷片张开角度、金属基片厚度的增大而升高。最大发射电压级幅值随着陶瓷片高度、陶瓷片张开角、金属片厚度的增大而升高;随着陶瓷片厚度的增大,最大发射电压级幅值先升高后逐渐降低。金属基片采用铝片可以使换能器有较大的发射功率。数值模拟结果可以对随钻声波测井仪四极子发射换能器的设计起到良好的指导作用。  相似文献   

2.
唐壤  吴德林  丛健生  魏倩 《应用声学》2015,34(2):107-112
偶极横波远探测技术在我国复杂地质结的构油气勘探中具有十分广阔的应用前景。换能器的工作频率直接影响声波测井的探测深度。本文对正交偶极声波测井换能器弯曲模态的谐振频率进行了解析计算,并利用有限元方法研究了其结构参数对谐振频率的影响。计算结果表明:当压电陶瓷片的长度增加时,换能器一阶谐振频率先降低后升高,三阶谐振频率先升高再降低之后又上升;当金属基片厚度增加时,换能器一阶与三阶谐振频率均升高;当压电陶瓷片厚度增加时,换能器谐振频率的变化方向与幅度还与压电陶瓷片长度等其他参数相关,有可能升高或降低。  相似文献   

3.
随钻声波测井圆弧状压电阵子的有限元分析*   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
圆弧状压电阵子是随钻声波测井仪发射换能器的核心部件。利用有限元法对圆弧状压电阵子进行了设计分析,结果表明20 kHz以下频率范围内主要存在弯曲振动模态及径向振动模态,且径向振动模态能够满足随钻声波单极测量模式的工作频率要求。针对径向振动模态,数值模拟了几何尺寸对压电阵子声学性能参数的影响。圆弧状压电阵子的谐振频率随着陶瓷片厚度的增大而升高;随着陶瓷片高度、半径及张开角的增大而降低。圆弧状压电阵子的最大发射电压级幅值随着陶瓷片厚度、张开角的增大而降低;随着半径的增大而升高;随着陶瓷片高度的增大,最大发射电压级幅值先升高后逐渐降低。以外径为6.75 in的钻铤为例,最优化设计了圆弧状压电阵子的尺寸,使其满足钻铤模式波隔声阻带中心频率的要求,同时保证了压电阵子具有最大发射电压级。数值模拟结果可以对随钻声波测井仪发射换能器设计起到良好的指导作用。  相似文献   

4.
付琳  王东  王秀明 《应用声学》2014,33(3):245-251
三叠片型换能器是正交偶极声波测井仪器的重要组成部分。换能器的性能直接影响声波测井数据的质量。本文在前人工作基础上,针对三叠片型声波测井发射换能器长度方向的一阶弯曲振动工作模式,利用有限元方法,模拟了换能器结构尺寸和边界条件变化对换能器性能的影响。结果显示,结构尺寸和边界条件对换能器的谐振频率和电导值均有不同程度的影响。参考数值模拟结果,选取合适的结构尺寸参数和边界固定方式,可以调整和选择正交偶极声波测井仪器发射换能器工作频率和最大发射效率。本文研究结果对三叠片型换能器的优化设计有较好的指导意义。  相似文献   

5.
许龙  范秀梅 《应用声学》2021,40(6):878-888
提出了一种阶梯圆环径向振动压电超声换能器,根据力电类比原理建立了阶梯圆环及阶梯圆环换能器的径向振动等效电路,推导了阶梯圆环的径向共振频率方程和位移放大系数,在此基础上进一步推导了换能器的径向共振和反共振频率方程。通过理论推导和有限元仿真模拟分析了阶梯圆环压电超声换能器的径向振动性能。结果表明,增大阶梯圆环中内外环的径向厚度之比K1或减小轴向厚度之比K2,阶梯圆环的一阶径向共振频率减小,二阶径向共振频率增大;在二阶径向共振模式下,K1、K2值在一定范围内阶梯圆环可实现由内向外的径向位移振幅放大;随着压电陶瓷圆环的内半径增大,阶梯圆环压电超声换能器的一阶、二阶径向共振和反共振频率减小,二阶径向共振下的有效机电转换系数趋于零;增大阶梯圆环内环的外半径,换能器的一阶径向共振和反共振频率减小,二阶径向共振和反共振频率先增大后减小,理论推导与仿真模拟结果符合良好。本文研究结果为阶梯圆环压电超声换能器的工程应用提供理论参考。  相似文献   

6.
径向复合压电陶瓷超声换能器的径向振动特性研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
林书玉  桑永杰  田华 《声学学报》2007,32(4):310-315
对径向复合压电陶瓷超声换能器的径向振动特性进行了分析。该换能器由一个厚度极化的压电陶瓷实心圆盘和一个金属圆环在半径方向复合而成。论文首先研究了压电陶瓷圆盘及金属圆环的径向振动,推出了其径向振动的机电等效电路。在此基础上,利用换能器的径向边界条件,得出了径向复合压电陶瓷换能器的机电等效电路及其共振频率方程。探讨了换能器的共振频率和有效机电耦合系数与其几何尺寸之间的依赖关系。设计并实际制作了一些径向复合超声换能器,对其径向共振及反共振频率进行了测试,并利用有限元法进行了数值模拟。研究表明,利用文中理论得出的换能器的共振频率与实测值及数值模拟结果基本符合。  相似文献   

7.
研究了相控圆弧阵声源在各向异性地层井孔中产生的声场的特征,重点分析了该声源对于地层横波各向异性的方位敏感性,旨在探索一种新的地层声学各向异性测量方法。结果显示:相控圆弧阵声源在地层中可激发多种方位阶数的声场,主要成分为单极子波场和偶极子波场;在HTI地层竖直井中,方位角不同的圆弧阵声源激发的波动的速度不同,相控圆弧阵声源对于地层横波速度的方位各向异性的敏感性主要是它所激发的弯曲波的贡献。相比于传统的正交偶极子声波测井而言,采用相控圆弧阵声源可以评价井附近地层的周向非均质性,可以提高井周测量覆盖次数,提高反演结果的可靠性。另外,相控圆弧阵声源兼具备多极子声源的功能,优化的相位控制方式可以实现方位各向异性的最佳测量。  相似文献   

8.
利用有限元方法研究了有限长换能器激发的超声波在套管井多层介质中的传播规律。数值模拟了换能器长度及套管曲率对反射回波的影响。随着换能器长度增加,反射回波频谱谱陷个数由单一向多个变化;套管共振透射窗的反射波相对能量先逐渐减小后振荡变化,较小长度的换能器对套管与水泥环界面的声阻抗区分能力优于较大长度的换能器。随着套管曲率的增大,套管共振透射窗的反射波由单一模式的厚度振动纵波向其他模式波变化。数值模拟结果对超声脉冲反射声波测井仪器的换能器结构优化设计起到了良好的指导作用。  相似文献   

9.
轴向极化压电陶瓷圆片的自由振动低阶振动方式分析   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
本文利用解微分方程二点边值问题的伴随法,对应力自由边界条件下的轴向极化压电陶瓷圆片振子的压电运动方程进行了数值积分。求出了厚度与直径比小于0.45的振子在厚度方向运动影响下的低阶径向模的谐振频率及质点位移分布图象。给出了基频的厚度影响修正曲线及与泊松比有关的泛音比曲线。 本文的数值计算全面考虑了压电性的作用,未对振子尺度作任何限制.实验结果与计算结果很好相符。  相似文献   

10.
针对压电圆环弯曲振动机电转换性能较差的问题,提出了一种复合圆环弯曲振动换能器,它由一个径向极化的压电陶瓷内圆环和一个金属外圆环复合而成。基于能量原理推导得到了复合圆环弯曲振动的谐振频率和有效机电耦合系数,探讨了弯曲振动四极子模态特性与其结构尺寸间的关系。当压电圆环尺寸不变时,随外侧金属圆环壁厚增加,复合圆环弯曲振动四极子模态谐振频率上升,有效机电耦合系数迅速上升到极大值后缓慢下降。最后,设计制作了圆环换能器并对其谐振频率和有效机电耦合系数进行了实验测试,测试结果与解析结果和数值模拟结果吻合得较好。   相似文献   

11.
Based on the vibration theory of a thin plate, an analytical treatment of the trilaminar bender bar with piezoelectric elements and inert substrate of various lengths is presented for mode analysis. Resonance frequency and effective electromechanical coupling coefficient are calculated by this method. The impacts of the geometries of the bender bar on the performance of its fundamental and third-order flexural mode are investigated in detail under rigid boundary conditions. It is shown that resonance frequency is extremely sensitive to the thickness of inert substrate. Moreover, the effective electromechanical coupling coefficient has peaks as the length of piezoelectric elements varies. The peaks are achieved when the length of piezoelectric elements equals the length between two nodes having zero strains in the x-direction. The trilaminar bender bar will be effectively excited when the strains on the piezoelectric element are in the same phase, which is important to disclose the vibration mechanisms of this kind of transducer. Also, analytical results are compared with the ones of numerical simulation. The results suggest that effective electromechanical coupling coefficient shares similar patterns with electrical conductance, which can be used to characterize transducer performance to a certain extent. It also demonstrates that the analytical treatment provides an efficient alternative way for optimizing the bender bar transducer design.  相似文献   

12.
Lu C  Xie T  Zhou T  Chen Y 《Ultrasonics》2006,44(Z1):e585-e589
A new type linear USM with double-driving feet has been developed. The stator consists of eight piezoelectric ceramic plates and one brass plate. Piezoelectric ceramics plates are polarized along the thickness and are symmetrically bonded to the two surfaces of one rectangle brass plate. Double-driving feet are assembled on the same side of the brass plate. The working vibration mode is a composite in-plane bimode, which consists of the first longitudinal in-plane vibration mode and the second bending one. The basic size of the linear USM is determined carefully by FEA. The characteristics of the prototype motor were measured experimentally.  相似文献   

13.
偶极横波远探测测井技术是当前缝洞型和复杂储层油气勘探开发和评价不可缺少的技术手段。常规偶极远探测技术受限于180?方位的不确定性,难以判别缝洞等地质体的真实方位。采用双偶极错位发射多分量阵列接收研究偶极方位识别方法。首先以传统正交偶极模式获得地质体方位探测结果,再以45?错位角发射偶极声波信号,通过多个邻近接收器的波形差的组合以及反射波在仪器孔径上的时间延迟来区分方位,进一步压制伪像干扰获得地质体真实的方位成像结果。针对弱反射信号,在硬件上,研究了多分量有源接收器阵列声系,有效提升了偶极声波信号信噪比,结合动态增益控制提升反射波幅度;研究了双偶极宽频发射器与多模式发射技术,提高偶极发射功率,保证了偶极声波信号在地层中的远距离传播与反射。数值仿真与实际测井数据表明,双偶极方位识别方法可行,有助于偶极横波远探测技术的进一步发展和应用。  相似文献   

14.
An optimized transducer prototype with a sandwich structure vibrated longitudinally is proposed for a transmitter in acoustic logging,especially in acoustic logging while drilling,by taking account of drilling environments with high temperature and pressure,as well as strong collar drilling vibration during the drilling process.Aimed to improve the transmitting performance,numerical and experimental studies for the transducer optimization are conducted.The impact of location and length of the piezoelectric stack on resonance characteristics and effective electromechanical coupling coefficient is calculated and analyzed.Admittance and transmitting performance of the proposed transducer are measured in laboratory experiments,and the results are compared with simulated ones.It is shown that the newly proposed transducer has higher transmitting performance with lower resonance frequencies.This work provides theoretical and experimental bases for transducer designing and acoustic wave measurements in acoustic logging,especially in acoustic logging while drilling.  相似文献   

15.
许龙  李伟东 《声学学报》2019,44(5):826-833
基于机电类比原理和变厚度薄圆环的平面应力方程,推导了幂函数型环形聚能器径向振动的等效电路、共振频率方程和位移放大系数。讨论了第一、二阶径向共振频率及相应的位移放大系数随圆环半径比的变化关系。结果表明,幂函数型环形聚能器径向振动的等效电路是一种非互易二端口等效网络;一阶和二阶共振频率随圆环内外半径比的增大而增大;一阶径向共振模式下位移放大系数随圆环半径比的增大先降低后升高,二阶径向共振模式下位移放大系数随圆环半径比的增大而降低,但二阶时的位移放大系数整体大于一阶,因此二阶径向共振模式具有更好的径向振动性能。用COMSOL有限元软件对解析理论分析结果进行了验证,仿真模拟结果与解析理论符合良好。根据幂函数型环形聚能器的等效电路模型,进一步设计了一种压电环形换能器,计算了第一、二阶径向共振频率、反共振频率及有效机电耦合系数,通过与COMSOL有限元软件模拟结果对比,符合良好。本文研究结果为幂函数型环形聚能器及压电环形换能器的工程应用提供了简明设计理论,文中研究结论可作为一种径向超声切割刀在超声工程中获得重要应用。   相似文献   

16.
This paper presents a method of theoretical treatment of acoustic coupling due to flexural vibration of perforated plates and plates of porous elastic materials. The analytical model is developed by introducing flow continuity at the plate surface in a spatially mean sense and air-solid interaction within the plate material. To demonstrate the method of application, some fundamental acoustic problems based on a classical thin-plate theory are analyzed and discussed in relation to the interactive effect of flexural vibration and plate permeability. For acoustic radiation from a vibrating plate excited by a harmonic point-force, the attenuation effect of power radiation appears at frequencies below the critical frequency of coincidence. In the problem of sound absorption of a perforated plate or a plate of porous elastic material backed by an air layer, as permeability decreases, the effect of plate vibration increases. For perforated absorber systems including plate vibration effects, the trend of variation from ordinary theory depends on plate thickness.  相似文献   

17.
Effect of a rippling mode on resonances of carbon nanotubes   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8  
A recent study determined the Young's modulus of carbon nanotubes by measuring resonance frequency and using the modulus-frequency relation resulting from the linear vibration theory. It leads to the report that the Young's modulus decreases sharply, from about 1 to 0.1 TPa with the diameter D increasing from 8 to 40 nanometers, and the investigators attributed this decrease to the emergence of an unusual bending mode during the measurement that corresponds to rippling on the inner arc of the bent nanotubes. The nonlinear analysis presented in this paper that captures the rippling mode suggests that the effective Young's modulus can indeed decrease substantially with increasing diameter, and that the results from the classical linear theory may be invalid in such measurements.  相似文献   

18.
We study the effects of couplings to flexure and face-shear modes on the admittance of an AT-cut quartz plate thickness-shear mode resonator. Mindlin’s two-dimensional equations for piezoelectric plates are employed. Electrically forced vibration solutions are obtained for three cases: pure thickness-shear mode alone; two coupled modes of thickness shear and flexure; and three coupled modes of thickness shear, flexure, and face shear. Admittance is calculated and its dependence on the driving frequency and the length/thickness ratio of the resonator is examined. Results show that near the thickness-shear resonance, admittance assumes maxima, and that for certain values of the length/thickness ratio, the coupling to flexure causes severe admittance drops, while the coupling to the face-shear mode causes additional admittance changes that were previously unknown and hence are not considered in current resonator design practice.  相似文献   

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