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回旋行波管是下一代高分辨率成像雷达、高速率远程通信等电子系统首选的高功率电磁波辐射源,在国防安全方面具有重要的战略意义,研究发现,螺旋波纹波导回旋行波管具有较大的带宽,较高的电子效率及稳定性,本文从有源麦克斯韦方程组出发,系统地推导了螺旋波纹波导的色散方程及非线性注波互作用理论,数值计算结果与已有的实验报道基本相符,在此基础上,设计了W波段螺旋波纹回旋行波管,工作电压为80kV,工作电流为5A,中心频率为95GHz,3dB带宽约4.5%,饱和增益为52dB,最大输出功率为142kW,电子效率达20%—35%.最后,本文计算了电流、电压及输入功率的改变对W波段螺旋波纹波导回旋行波管输出性能的影响。 相似文献
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针对G波段真空电子器件对大功率、宽频带信号源的需求,开展了G波段三次谐波放大器研究。该放大器利用E波段行波管非线性互作用中的三次谐波电流,通过级联谐波互作用段实现G波段电磁波放大。高性能、实用化G波段宽频带大功率源的设计方案采用非半圆弯曲波导边界折叠波导,利用微波管模拟器套装(MTSS)软件对G波段三次谐波放大器进行模拟优化,结果显示,器件在15 GHz范围内可实现谐波输出功率>3.6 W,转换增益>33.3 dB,电子效率>0.36%。与其他工作在该频段的小型化太赫兹辐射源相比,谐波放大器在输出功率和带宽方面性能优越,为后续开展G波段三次谐波放大器的实际研制工作提供了设计基础。 相似文献
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详细研究并设计了一个由Vlasov螺旋开口辐射器和两级曲面反射器组成的边廊模回旋管准光模式变换器.首先采用几何光学理论研究了设计的Vlasov型准光模式变换器的工作机理,在此基础上,再利用矢量绕射理论中的口径场积分法和表面电流积分法编写了模拟仿真程序,最后结合W波段边廊模回旋管的具体设计参数,应用所编写程序详细分析了工作模式在此变换器中的模式变换过程.模拟结果表明,W波段回旋管中的TE12,2边廊模在输出窗处被转换为能量集中的准Gauss波束.
关键词:
回旋管
边廊模
准光模式变换器
W波段 相似文献
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本文从有源麦克斯韦方程组出发, 系统地推导了螺旋波纹波导的色散方程及非线性注波互作用理论, 数值计算结果与已有的实验报道基本相符.在此基础上,设计了W波段螺旋波纹回旋行波管, 工作电压80 kV, 工作电流5 A, 中心频率95 GHz, 3 dB带宽约4.5%, 饱和增益52 dB, 最大输出功率142 kW, 电子效率达20%-35%.最后,本文计算了电流, 电压及输入功率的改变对W波段螺旋波纹波导回旋行波管输出性能的影响. 相似文献
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详细研究并设计了一个由Vlasov螺旋开口辐射器和两级曲面反射器组成的边廊模回旋管准光模式变换器.首先采用几何光学理论研究了设计的Vlasov型准光模式变换器的工作机理,在此基础上,再利用矢量绕射理论中的口径场积分法和表面电流积分法编写了模拟仿真程序,最后结合W波段边廊模回旋管的具体设计参数,应用所编写程序详细分析了工作模式在此变换器中的模式变换过程.模拟结果表明,W波段回旋管中的TE12,2边廊模在输出窗处被转换为能量集中的准Gauss波束. 相似文献
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介绍了一种以半导体发光二极管(LED)和溴钨灯为光源的光谱可调谐地面景物光谱辐射源,及其系统结构和控制系统设计。利用地物光谱辐射源模拟了大量不同地物光谱,在控制系统中建立了地物光谱数据库,引进了改进型遗传算法匹配出了光谱数据库中的500余种地物光谱。进而详细分析了几种典型地物的光谱匹配相似度,平均光谱匹配误差以及全波段,红,绿,蓝和近红外波段光谱匹配相似度。目标辐亮度为50W·(m2·sr)-1时,地物光谱辐射源平均光谱匹配误差在10%以内,最低可达6.0%;全波段光谱匹配相似度高于0.895,最高可达0.983;对于同一景物光谱红、绿、蓝和近红外波段(特别是绿光和近红外波段)光谱匹配相似度低于全波段,绿光和近红外波段光谱匹配相似度与红光和蓝光波段相比,最大低幅为50%。地物光谱辐射源能够用于光学遥感器的辐射定标,能有效解决光学遥感器的工作目标与定标光源光谱不匹配造成的定标误差。 相似文献
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Based on the femtosecond accelerator device,we are planning to build a broad band and tunable THz source using the Smith-Purcell tadiation mechanism.Coherent Smith-Purcell radiation could be achieved owing to the super-short bunch produced in the device.To shorten the distance between the beam and grating,we use Transport to match the beta function producing a sheet beam on the grating surface.The optimization of grating length,groove depth and groove width are given in the paper.Then the radiation power for the shallow and deep grating using these parameters are presented.The detection devices and methods are also briefly discussed. 相似文献
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本文介绍一种新型毫米波准光学可调辐射源,它采用由面对称三反射镜准光学谐振腔和绕射光栅组成高频互作用系统,利用中等能量级的相对论带状电子注激励,产生频率可调的宽带毫米波、远红外波段的辐射。这种新方案的机理性实验在电子科技大学首次获得成功,其主要实验参数:电子注的能量为400~500kV,电压脉冲宽度70ns,同步脉冲磁场强度1.2T; 磁场脉冲宽度10ms,带状电子注尺寸10nm×1mm;通过热测实验,我们成功地检测到3mm波段的高频信号,其峰值功率达到数十千瓦量级。 相似文献
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Chen Jiayu Wang Minghong Liang Zheng 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2003,24(11):1815-1822
A novel Smith-Purcell tunable radiation source with relativistic electron beam of middle energy and a quasi-optical resonator composed of diffraction grating and three-mirror reflector is reported. Theoretical analyses and numerical simulation results indicate that coherent radiation with peak power of a few MW order can be achieved from this experimental model. The typical curve of PIC simulation and cool testing experiment is also given. 相似文献
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Marshall E.M. Phillips P.M. Walsh J.E. 《IEEE transactions on plasma science. IEEE Nuclear and Plasma Sciences Society》1988,16(2):199-205
The planar orotron is introduced and shown to be a viable source of moderate power and of millimeter and submillimeter wavelength radiation. The resonator is a slow-wave structure consisting of a rectangular metal grating which is opposed by a planar conducting boundary. The device operates in the surface harmonic mode: electrons interact with axially traveling waves which evanesce above the grating surface, and the amplified radiation leaves the resonator in parallel with the beam axis. Operation in both the forward and backward mode is possible. The resonator cavity is designed to enhance longitudinal reflections, and thereby enhance the output power and efficiency. The output frequency and tuning range are determined by the grating parameters. Experiments performed in the backward mode have produced radiation from 30 to 110 GHz at power levels ranging from 100 W to 2 kW. The efficiencies vary from 1 to 7%. The measured frequencies are closely predicted by a theory which is also presented 相似文献
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Killoran J.H. Hacker F.L. Walsh J.E. 《IEEE transactions on plasma science. IEEE Nuclear and Plasma Sciences Society》1994,22(5):530-535
A novel means of producing coherent radiation by passing an electron through a dual-grating resonator is presented, The observed radiation is in accordance with the Smith-Purcell dispersion relation for a single grating. Feedback is provided by a second grating. Experiments carried out at beam energies from 30-55 keV produced radiation at wavelengths from 6 to 0.75 mm. Power measurement were used to clarify the grating beam interaction, Indications are that operation could be easily extended to shorter wavelengths to provide an inexpensive and compact radiation source in the far-infrared 相似文献
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Based on the femtosecond accelerator device, we are planning to build a broad band and tunable THz source using the Smith-Purcell radiation mechanism. Coherent Smith-Purcell radiation could be achieved owing to the super-short bunch produced in the device. To shorten the distance between the beam and grating, we use Transport to match the beta function producing a sheet beam on the grating surface. The optimization of grating length, groove depth and groove width are given in the paper. Then the radiation power for the shallow and deep grating using these parameters are presented. The detection devices and methods are also briefly discussed. 相似文献
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With the aid of a three-dimensional particle-in-cell code simulation,the enhancement of Smith-Purcell radiation with a surface-plasmon mode excited by a single electron bunch and by a premodulated electron beam is considered in the paper.In the simulation,the model is a grating covered by Ag film.The results demonstrate that when the surface-plasmon mode is excited by a single electron bunch,the maximum radiation occurs at an observation angle depending on the surface-plasmon frequency,and the radiation power can be enhanced more than ten times.And for pre-bunched electron beam excitation,when one of the harmonics of the bunching frequency is resonant with that of the surface-plasmon mode,the radiation power is twenty times more than that from a perfectly conducting grating excited by the same premodulated electron beam. 相似文献
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体光栅光谱组束是获得高功率激光输出的一种有效途径.在有限的可用带宽内,光谱通道间隔影响着组束光束数目以及最终的高功率组束输出.采用耦合波理论,建立了一个两通道高功率光谱组束模型.通过优化体光栅光谱通道间隔,可放宽对组束子束线宽和功率的限制,组束功率可大幅提升而光谱密度并无显著下降.基于此,实验上获得了2.5 kW组束输出,绝对效率超过85%,通道间隔5 nm,光谱密度为0.51kW/nm.组束功率1 kW时,组束输出能保持好的光束质量;组束功率1.5kW时光束质量恶化较明显,通过分析发现,组束光束质量的恶化主要受限于体光栅的色散及高功率下体光栅复杂的热畸变. 相似文献
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A novel Smith-Purcell(S-P) free electron laser composed of an electron gun,a semi-elliptical resonator,a metallic reflecting grating and a collector,is presented for the first time.This paper studies the characteristics of this device by theoretical analysis and particle-in-cell simulation method.Results indicate that tunable coherent S-P radiation with a high output peak power at millimeter wavelengths can be generated by adjusting the length of the grating period,or adjusting the voltage of the electron beam.The present scheme has the following advantages:the semi-elliptical resonator can reflect all radiation with the emission angle θ and random azimuthal angles,back onto the electron beam with same-phase and causes the electrons to be modulated,so the output power and efficiency are improved. 相似文献