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1.
微波-超声波辅助提取枸杞中的多糖工艺   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
利用微波-超声波辅助提取枸杞中的多糖物质,采用正交试验法考察料液比、浸提温度、微波和超声波功率以及时间等对枸杞中多糖物质提取效率的影响,得到最佳提取工艺:料液比为1∶10(g/mL),微波提取温度为100℃,微波功率为300W,提取时间6min,超声处理时间20min,超声功率80W,温度为70℃.  相似文献   

2.
李志洲 《光谱实验室》2012,29(5):3047-3050
以猪苓为原料,通过二次回归正交试验优化了猪苓多糖的提取工艺条件.结果表明:影响猪苓多糖提取率的因素顺序为:提取温度>料液比>pH>微波提取时间>微波功率;最佳提取工艺条件为提取时间3min,温度70.0℃,料液比1∶24.7 (g/mL),pH 6.91,微波功率400W,猪苓多糖的提取率为2.86%.  相似文献   

3.
白僵蚕多糖成分的释放方法探讨   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
张烈 《光谱实验室》2011,28(2):727-731
白僵蚕是重要的中药材,采用微波辅助法释放白僵蚕的多糖成分。以白僵蚕多糖提取率为评价指标,采用微波辅助法提取分离白僵蚕多糖,用单因素实验法对影响多糖得率的料液比、微波功率、照射时间、提取次数4个因素进行了分析,用正交试验法优化白僵蚕多糖的提取工艺条件,提取白僵蚕多糖成分的最佳条件为:料液比1∶30、微波功率480W、提取次数3次、照射时间60s。在此提取条件下白僵蚕多糖干料的提取率为11.51%。  相似文献   

4.
响应面分析法优化玉竹多糖提取工艺   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
在提取时间、料液比、提取温度3个单因素实验的基础上,通过响应面法优选玉竹中多糖的提取条件.利用Box-Benhnken设计模型,研究3个变量对玉竹多糖提取率的影响.结果表明:最佳提取工艺为:提取时间72min,料液比1∶7.5g·mL^-1,提取温度81.6℃,在此条件下,玉竹中多糖的提取率可达10.82%,理论预测值为10.89%,相对误差为-0.64%.说明采用响应面分析法优化玉竹多糖的工艺条件准确、可靠.  相似文献   

5.
研究了利用超声波辅助提取枸杞色素的实验条件.由L9(34)正交试验确定了影响提取效果最主要的因素是料液比,并得出枸杞色素提取的最佳工艺:超声波功率为80W,提取溶剂为石油醚,提取时间25min,提取温度40℃,料液比为1∶6(g/mL),枸杞色素的提取率为97.68%.  相似文献   

6.
利用超声-微波协同法提取废弃番茄叶中的叶绿素.通过单因素及正交试验研究了溶剂、乙醇浓度、微波功率、超声温度、超声时间、料液比、微波时间7个因素对叶绿素提取量的影响,再进行正交试验和验证实验.结果表明最佳工艺条件是:乙醇浓度90%、微波功率500W、超声温度70℃、超声时间40min、料液比1∶10(g/mL)、微波时间...  相似文献   

7.
建立了UV-Vis分光光度测定红枣中多糖含量的方法.考察了乙醇体积、超声温度、超声时间、料液比4因素对多糖含量测定的影响.在单因素试验结果的基础上,进行正交试验设计,试验结果表明:最佳测定条件为A2B2C3D2,即超声温度为50℃,超声时间为60min,料液比为1∶30(g/mL),乙醇用量为30mL.方法平均回收率为96.87%,RSD为1.11%(n=5).该法快速、灵敏、准确,可用于红枣多糖的提取及含量测定.  相似文献   

8.
超声波法提取扣子七多糖.以扣子七多糖的含量为指标,先采用单因素试验获得提取扣子七多糖的最佳料液比、提取时间、提取温度.然后根据单因素实验中的实验结论设定恰当的3个水平,通过正交试验,最后获得多糖提取的最佳提取工艺.对扣子七多糖含量影响因素的大小依次是料液比、提取时间、提取温度.扣子七多糖最佳提取工艺为:料液比1∶20、提取温度60℃、提取时间20min/次.  相似文献   

9.
采用超声辅助法提取白簕茎皮中总黄酮化合物,通过单因素试验和正交试验,研究了超声提取条件(超声功率,乙醇浓度,料液比,时间)对其中总黄酮提取的影响。白簕茎皮总黄酮最佳提取工艺为:料液比1∶30,乙醇浓度70%,超声功率120W,提取时间25min。在此工艺条件下提取,总黄酮含量为53.0843mg/g。  相似文献   

10.
超声辅助法提取白筋茎皮总黄酮的工艺研究   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
采用超声辅助法提取白霸茎皮中总黄酮化合物,通过单因素试验和正交试验,研究了超声提取条件(超声功率,乙醇浓度,料液比,时间)对其中总黄酮提取的影响。白筋茎皮总黄酮最佳提取工艺为:料液比1:30.乙醇浓度70%,超声功率120W,提取时间25min。在此工艺条件下提取,总黄酮含量为53.0843mg/g。  相似文献   

11.
用正交试验比较固液比、浸提时间、浸提温度、超声时间对甜菜碱提取率的影响,选取的因素中,对柴达木枸杞叶甜菜碱提取率影响程度依次为:超声时间〉固液比〉浸提时间〉浸提温度。最佳提取工艺是固液比(g/mL)为1∶60,60℃,浸提4h,超声10m in。  相似文献   

12.
正交优化-微波辅助提取银杏叶黄酮   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
采用微波萃取银杏叶黄酮类化合物,与传统溶剂萃取黄酮类化合物方法相比较,微波萃取法具有萃取时间短、溶剂用量少、耗能低、萃取效率高等优点。通过单因素实验和正交试验结果,确定提取的最佳条件为:温度55℃,功率800W,液固质量比70∶1,处理时间6min,提取率可达3.578%。在相同温度下,微波法与索氏提取法相比,微波法所需时间是索氏提取的1/80;溶剂下降30%,而且提取率增大。微波提取技术用于银杏叶中黄酮的提取具有省时、高效、节能等特点。  相似文献   

13.
The extracting technology including ultrasonic and microwave assisted extraction (UMAE) and ultrasonic assisted extraction (UAE) of lycopene from tomato paste were optimized and compared. The results showed that the optimal conditions for UMAE were 98 W microwave power together with 40 KHz ultrasonic processing, the ratio of solvents to tomato paste was 10.6:1 (V/W) and the extracting time should be 367 s; as for UAE, the extracting temperature was 86.4 °C, the ratio of the solvents to tomato paste was 8.0:1 (V/W) and the extracting time should be 29.1 min, while the percentage of lycopene yield was 97.4% and 89.4% for UMAE and UAE, respectively. These results implied that UMAE was far more efficient extracting method than UAE.  相似文献   

14.
采用超声波法提取啤酒花中总多糖.采用正交试验设计,以总多糖含量为评价指标进行实验.最佳提取工艺为:超声提取2次,加12倍量的水,每次40min,超声功率为160W.本提取工艺合理,啤酒花中总多糖提取率较高.  相似文献   

15.
程齐来  李洪亮  赵琛 《光谱实验室》2012,29(2):1013-1016
筛选山绿茶中乌苏酸的最佳提取工艺。采用正交设计L9(34)考察液固比、提取时间、乙醇浓度和提取次数4个因素,用高效液相色谱法测定山绿茶中乌苏酸的含量。山绿茶中乌苏酸的最佳提取工艺为A2B3C3D1,即选择液固比(mL/g)10∶1、提取时间4h、乙醇浓度90%、提取次数1次。本法工艺合理,质量稳定,适宜于工业化生产。  相似文献   

16.
Ma Y  Ye X  Hao Y  Xu G  Xu G  Liu D 《Ultrasonics sonochemistry》2008,15(3):227-232
Hesperidin, an abundant and inexpensive bioflavonoid in Penggan (Citrus reticulata) peel, has been reported to possess a wide range of pharmacological properties. Ultrasonic extraction is an effective technique for the isolation of bioactive compounds from vegetable materials. In this study, the application of ultrasonic method was shown to be more efficient in extracting hesperidin from Penggan (C. reticulata) peel than the classical method. The effects of main ultrasonic-assisted extraction conditions on extraction yields of hesperidin from Penggan (C. reticulata) peel were evaluated, including extraction solvents, solvent volume, temperature, extraction time, ultrasonic power, ultrasonic frequency. Results showed that solvent, frequency and processing temperature were the most important factors for improving the extracting yields of hesperidin. When performed at the same temperature under the same time using three frequencies, methanol as the solvent improved the extraction yield evidently compared with ethanol or isopropanol; by comparison of the frequency influence, the yield of hesperidin was higher at 60 kHz than at 20 kHz and 100 kHz. The optimum ultrasonic conditions were determined as: methanol, frequency of 60 kHz, extraction time of 60 min, and temperature of 40 degrees C. In addition, the ultrasonic power had a weak effect on the yields of hesperidin within the experimental range. Extending ultrasonic treatment times did not result in degradation of hesperidin; the rotary beaker for materials can increase the yields of hesperidin.  相似文献   

17.
Sun Y  Bi J  Zhang L  Ye B 《Ultrasonics sonochemistry》2012,19(6):1150-1154
In this study, the application of ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) method was shown to be more efficient in extracting anti-tumor bufadienolides (bufalin, cinobufagin and resibufogenin) from important animal medicine of ChanSu than the maceration extraction (ME) and soxhlet extraction (SE) method. The effects of ultrasonic variables including extraction solvent, solvent concentration, solvent to solid ratio, ultrasound power, temperature, extraction time and particle size on the yields of three bufadienolides were investigated. The optimum extraction conditions found were: 70% (v/v) methanol solution, solvent to solid ratio of 10ml/g, ultrasound power of 125W, temperature of 20°C, extraction time of 20min and particle size of 60-80 mesh. The extraction yields of bufalin, cinobufagin and resibufogenin were 43.17±0.85, 52.58±1.12, 137.70±2.65mg/g, respectively. In order to achieve a similar yield as UAE, soxhlet extraction required 6h and maceration extraction required much longer time of 18h. The results indicated that UAE is an alternative method for extracting bufadienolides from ChanSu.  相似文献   

18.
超声提取党参总皂苷的工艺   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
优选党参总皂苷的最佳超声波提取工艺条件。采用正交试验设计优化党参总皂苷提取工艺的影响因素,通过比色法测定总皂苷含量,并与传统提取法进行比较。超声波强化提取总皂苷的提取工艺为甲醇提取,料液比1:20(g/mL),超声时间为30min,超声次数3次。方法操作简便、条件稳定,提高了药材的利用率,可用于党参总皂苷的提取。  相似文献   

19.
以干青蒿叶为原料,考察石油醚萃取青蒿素的工艺条件,如温度、时间、溶剂量及超声功率等因素,正交法确定了最佳萃取工艺条件为温度40℃,超声功率90W,时间20min(两次),液固比120∶1(mL.g-1)。紫外分光光度法直接测定不同产地青蒿中青蒿素的含量,结果表明:用超声波强化石油醚萃取青蒿素与常规浸泡法石油醚萃取比较,用超声波可以大大缩短萃取时间,提高了萃取率。  相似文献   

20.
从提取溶剂及提取条件等方面对柑桔皮总黄酮超声波辅助提取工艺进行优化研究.以黄酮得率为考察指标,用单因子试验对提取溶剂进行筛选,用析因试验对提取条件进行分析,通过最陡爬坡试验和中心组合设计试验,优化超声波辅助提取工艺.结果表明,乙醇和水组成的复合体系是理想的提取溶剂;液料比、提取时间、乙醇浓度、pH值都对柑桔皮总黄酮提取产生一定的影响,其中液料比和提取时间的影响最为显著.超声波辅助提取工艺优化条件为:液料比37mL/g,提取时间83min;在此条件下总黄酮的最大提取量为3.321%.经验证试验表明,该方法是一种实用的提取方法.  相似文献   

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