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1.
Information transmission is studied in the cases of amplitude and frequency modulations where there is an impulsive jamming in the signal. By using the array approach of nonlinear elements, we find that for both the periodic and aperiodic modulations, the information transmission can be enhanced by adding independent external noise on every element of the array. The dependence of information transmission on the size of array and the impulsive interval of the jamming are also studied.  相似文献   

2.
We study dynamics of spiral waves under a uniform periodic temporal forcing in an excitable medium. With a specific combination of frequency and amplitude of the external periodic forcing, a resonance drift of a spiral wave occurs along a straight line, and it is accompanied by a complicated ‘flower-like' motion on each side of this bifurcate boundary line. It is confirmed that the straight-line drift frequency of spiral waves is not locked to the nature rotation frequency as the forcing amplitude expends are further verified numerically for a simplified kinematical the range of the spiral wave frequency. These results model.  相似文献   

3.
针对高中物理教科书中共振现象的演示实验装置存在着纰缪,在大学物理实验弹簧振子的受迫振动仪的基础上改进了共振实验演示装置。装置由T形支架下的弹簧和小球组成振动系统,通过比较浸没在水中的小球的固有周期和转动圆盘出现最大振幅时的周期,进而得到二者频率的关系,即共振产生的条件.  相似文献   

4.
耦合摆的分析   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
在一根张紧的绳子上悬挂固有频率相同和不同的单摆,观察到固有频率相同的单摆的最大振幅比固有频率不同的单摆的最大振幅大,说明是共振现象.其实,这不是简单的共振现象,值得仔细的进一步分析.  相似文献   

5.
从一道关于受迫振动与共振的习题疑问出发,探讨了单摆受迫振动的振幅与质量、驱动力频率、固有频率的关系.  相似文献   

6.
应用功能原理讨论稳定受迫振动,得出受迫振动与强迫力之间的相位差关系式(9),定量讨论了在一周期中速度共振和振幅共振的能量,以及强迫力做功输入能量的阻力做功耗散能量的关系,从而得出了一些有意义的结论.  相似文献   

7.
8.
关于受迫振动、共振的实验研究   总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1  
单晓峰 《物理实验》2006,26(8):24-26
简要分析了现行中学物理课本中关于受迫振动和共振的演示实验中存在的缺点,并针对其不足加以改进.改进后的实验装置演示效果更好,便于学生理解和掌握相应的物理规律.  相似文献   

9.
超声复合振动系统中的“局部共振”现象实验研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2       下载免费PDF全文
本从实验的角度出发,对超声复合振动系统中细长杆的“局部共振”现象进行了较为精确的测量,主要研究了细杆长度与谐振频率之间的关系,超声振子对“局部共振”的影响,以及“局部共振”中细杆长度对振幅的影响,从而为深入研究“局部共振”现象产生的机理提供了更多的依据。  相似文献   

10.
陈剑峰 《物理通报》2022,(2):124-127
受迫振动与共振实验是高中物理重要内容,是教学难点.利用可调速的直线电机提供更稳定的驱动力,通过光电门传感器采集驱动频率;设计位移传感器的发射端做为振子,观察受迫振动与共振现象,并实时采集振子的位移与时间图像,通过图像处理获取振子振动的频率和振幅值,采集多组数据,定量探究振子振动的频率与驱动频率的关系,绘制共振曲线,得到共振的条件.  相似文献   

11.
As is well known, Korteweg-de Vries equation is a typical one which has planar solitary wave. By considering higher order transverse disturbance to planar solitary waves, we study a Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) equation and find some interesting results. In this letter we investigate the three soliton interaction and their resonance phenomena of KP equation, and theoretically find that the maximum amplitude is 9 times of the initial interacting soliton for three same amplitude solitions. Three arbitrary amplitude solition interaction of KP equation is also studied by numerical simulation, which can also results in resonance phenomena.  相似文献   

12.
We find that the recent experimental results by Ze, Hershkowitz, Chan and Lonngren on colliding spherical ion-acoustic solitons can be explained in terms of a nonlinear resonance, wherein the two colliding solitons at a resonance point generate and create a third soliton of larger amplitude. However, estimates show that the resonance width is less than the required growth length, therefore full growth is not achieved, in agreement with the experimental results.  相似文献   

13.
Relativistic electromagnetic solitons in the electron-ion plasma   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
We present the results of the investigation about the ion motion influence on relativistic soliton structure, and show that in the case of moving multinode solitons the effect of the ion dynamics results in the limiting of its amplitude. The constraint on the maximum amplitude corresponds to either the ion motion breaking in the low-node-number case, or to the electron trajectory self-intersection in the case of high-node-number solitons. The soliton breaking leads to the generation of fast ions, and provides a novel mechanism for the ion acceleration in the plasma irradiated by the high-intensity laser pulses.  相似文献   

14.
We performed a numerical study of the transmission through a nonlinear optical loop mirror (NOLM) of a sequence of solitons generated at the initial stage of the supercontinuum (SC) generation. We found that the NOLM exhibits a selective transmission that critically dependents on the amplitude of the input solitons and on the NOLM loop length. The results demonstrate that by properly selecting these parameters the NOLM behaves as an optically controlled switch that allows the transmission of solitons with similar amplitude and width. The results obtained by employing this method are reasonably good and can be used to analyze the soliton formation at the initial stage of SC generation.  相似文献   

15.
We show that an intense pump pulse, detuned far from the Bragg resonance of a nonlinear periodic structure, can excite a gap soliton at a wavelength within the band gap that corresponds to the Raman shift of the medium. This Raman gap soliton is a stable, long-lived, quasistationary excitation that exists within the grating even after the pump pulse has passed. We find both stationary solitons as well as slow Raman gap solitons with velocities as low as 1% of the speed of light. The predicted phenomena should be observable in fiber Bragg gratings and other nonlinear photonic band gap structures.  相似文献   

16.
One soliton of particle velocity and its amplitude (maximum particle velocity of one soliton) in Toda lattice is given analytically. It has also been known numerically that the maximum particle velocity (when the collision of two solitons reaches their maximum, we define Vn at this time as its maximum particle velocity) during the collision of two solitons moving in the same direction is equal to the difference between the amplitudes of two solitons if the difference is large enough; however, the maximum particle velocity is equal to the adding up of the amplitudes of two solitons moving in the opposite directions. The relationship between the maximum value of e-(rn)-1 and their initial amplitude of e-(rn)-1 is also given analytically in Toda lattice if the amplitudes of the two solitons are the same and their moving directions are opposite. Compared with the Boussinesq equation, there are differences between the Toda lattice equation and the Boussinesq equation for solitons during the collision.  相似文献   

17.
We report systematic results of collisions between discrete spatiotemporal optical solitons in two-dimensional photonic lattices. We show that the outcomes of collisions strongly depend on the initial soliton parameters, such as their input amplitudes (energies) and their transverse velocities. Four generic outcomes are identified in the study of collisions between discrete light bullets located in the corner, at the edge, and in the center of the photonic lattice: (a) merger of both low and high amplitude solitons into a single one, at small values of the kick parameter (soliton transverse velocity), (b) spreading of low amplitude solitons at intermediate values of the kick parameter, (c) bouncing of high amplitude solitons at intermediate values of the kick parameter, which is accompanied by a sharp modification of input soliton transverse velocities, and (d) quasi-elastic (symmetric) interactions of both low and high amplitude solitons at large values of the kick parameter.  相似文献   

18.
We present the results of numerical study of the evolution of wave packets and envelope soliton interaction in terms of the third-order nonlinear Schrödinger equation. It is shown that an arbitrary initial pulse evolves to a few solitons and a linear quasiperiodic wave. The interaction of solitons is accompanied by the radiation of part of the wave field in the form of a linear quasiperiodic wave from the interaction region, amplification of the soliton with larger amplitude and attenuation of the soliton with smaller amplitude.  相似文献   

19.
郑一帆  黄光侨  林机 《物理学报》2018,67(21):214207-214207
研究一维非局域三-五次非线性模型下,暗孤子和多极暗孤子的新解和传输特性.发现非局域程度和非线性参量变化对暗孤子的峰值和束宽产生影响,并且在特定的竞争非局域非线性参数下存在稳定基态暗孤子和多极暗孤子的束缚态.另外,讨论了在局域自聚焦三次和非局域自散焦五次非线性介质中暗孤子和两极暗孤子的传输特性,发现孤子比在自散焦三次和自聚焦五次的非线性介质中传输更加稳定.进一步研究了单暗孤子和三极暗孤子的功率与传播常数和非局域程度的关系,并讨论了不同类型暗孤子的线性稳定性问题.  相似文献   

20.
In continuum limit, the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam lattice is modeled by a Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation. It is shown that the long-time behavior of a KdV soliton train emerging from a harmonic excitation has a regular periodicity of right- and left-going trajectories. In a soliton train not all the solitons are visible, the solitons with smaller amplitude are hidden and their influence is seen through the changes of phase shifts of larger solitons. In the case of an external harmonic force several resonance schemes are revealed where both visible and hidden solitons have important roles. The weak, moderate, strong, and dominating fields are distinguished and the corresponding solution types presented.  相似文献   

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