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1.
设计了一款工作在太赫兹波段的类三角形异向介质单元,对传输系数进行处理得到单元的等效介电系数和有效磁导率,数据结果表明该单元在太赫兹波段出现双负频段.通过将该类三角形异向介质应用于太赫兹波段的喇叭天线,利用零折射率特性制作天线填充介质实现电磁波的定向辐射,减小天线的后向波能量损耗,达到提高天线方向性系数和增益的目的.实验结果表明:加载类三角形异向介质单元后的喇叭天线的后向波辐射减弱、前向辐射效率增强,方向性系数提高了46.86,增益提高了2.77dB.  相似文献   

2.
武明峰  孟繁义  吴群  吴健 《物理学报》2006,55(11):5790-5794
基于DGS结构和双层SRRs结构,提出了一种工作于双频段的微带线结构的新型左手介质,它除了频带宽和损耗小外,还具有体积小、结构简单便于加工的优点. 基于电磁波在微带线上的传输和反射数据,分别计算了左手介质微带线的有效介电常数和有效磁导率,并进一步得到了电波在微带线上传播时的波数随频率的变化曲线,结果表明文中讨论的左手介质微带线确实在较宽的频段上表现出后向波特性,从而证实了左手介质的存在. 关键词: 左手介质 宽频带 电小单元 后向波效应  相似文献   

3.
基于裂缝谐振环结构的降频技术,首先设计了一种电尺寸较小的左手介质微带线单元,并根据电磁波在微带线上的传输和反射数据,分别计算了左手介质的有效介电常数和有效磁导率.之后针对左手介质八元阵列进行三维电磁仿真实验,结果表明该八元阵列在左手介质频段上具有独特的后向波效应,从而证实了该左手介质频段的存在.与传统的左手介质微带单元相比,阐述的左手介质单元的电尺寸减小了60%,而且结构简单,便于加工,适用于平面电路器件的小型化等应用研究工作. 关键词: 左手介质 小型化 双负特性 后向波特性  相似文献   

4.
孟繁义  吴群  吴健 《物理学报》2006,55(5):2194-2199
提出一种单元电尺寸小、工作频带宽、损耗小、结构简单的异向介质设计方案,在1.7—2.7 GHz上所设计的异向介质结构单元电尺寸小于0.035,相对带宽达到45.5%,在整个工作频带上单个结构单元传输损耗小于0.75 dB.对由上述异向介质单元构成的半无限大异向介质平板的电磁波反射、透射特性进行了数值仿真分析,并提取出了电磁波在该异向介质平板中传播时的波数、相速、折射率以及该异向介质平板的有效介电常数和有效磁导率等一系列电磁特性参数,仿真与计算结果表明复波数的实部、相速以及折射率的实部在1.7—2.7 GHz的范围上为负值,并且在相同频带上,有效介电常数和有效磁导率的实部同时为负值,从而有效地验证了“后向行波效应”、“负折射效应”、“双负效应”等异向介质特有的电磁特性,对上述异向介质的存在性给予有力证明. 关键词: 异向介质 宽频带 小单元 介质参数  相似文献   

5.
二维各向同性异向介质负折射特性仿真验证   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5       下载免费PDF全文
孟繁义  吴群  金博识  王海龙  吴健 《物理学报》2006,55(9):4514-4519
提出了一种工作在C波段的二维各向同性异向介质,相比于以往的二维异向介质,它除了具有二维各向同性的优点外,还具有带宽更宽,单元结构的尺寸更小,构造也更简单的特点.通过分别仿真验证异向介质的双负特性和负折射特性最终肯定上述异向介质的存在. 关键词: 各向同性异向介质 宽频带 小单元 双负特性  相似文献   

6.
本文提出了工作在X波段的单面双S型异向介质结构,在仿真、实验两个方面对这种新型异向介质的异向特性进行了验证.实验和仿真结果均表明,这种新型的异向介质结构在这一工作频率下具有负折射特性.这种新型的异向介质具有两个优势:更加便于制造和便于添加可控器件使单面异向介质成为可控异向介质.  相似文献   

7.
基于裂缝谐振环结构的降频技术,首先设计了一种电尺寸较小的左手介质微带线单元,并根据电磁波在微带线上的传输和反射数据,分别计算了左手介质的有效介电常数和有效磁导率.之后针对左手介质八元阵列进行三维电磁仿真实验,结果表明该八元阵列在左手介质频段上具有独特的后向波效应,从而证实了该左手介质频段的存在.与传统的左手介质微带单元相比,阐述的左手介质单元的电尺寸减小了60%,而且结构简单,便于加工,适用于平面电路器件的小型化等应用研究工作.  相似文献   

8.
超宽带异向介质平面倒F天线   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
将异向介质地板引入平面倒F天线(PIFA)的设计中,探索了这种天线的新型辐射特性.修正的PIFA传输线模型中,利用异向介质的谐振电路取代了传统辐射贴片不连续性而引起的电容效应,从物理上有效地解释了这种PIFA辐射性能的提高.数值和实测数据表明,该PIFA天线-10 dB相对带宽超过了100%,谐振频率包含无线局域网络各通信标准及城域网2—6 GHz固定和移动宽带无线接入系统的所有载波频段.在2.4/2.5 GHz时,该天线将得到全向的辐射方向图,而在3.8 GHz和5.1—5.8 GHz频带内,该天线更集 关键词: 异向介质 传输线模型 平面倒F天线 超宽带  相似文献   

9.
为拓宽异向介质结构的带宽和维数,在方形环结构的基础上,提出了一种异向介质的交叉网状结构的设计,并对其介电常数和磁导率的频率特性进行了计算机仿真。研究结果表明,该结构在特定的频段内表现出了明显的负折射特性,与传统的裂环谐振器相比,新结构的结构对称、具有更宽的响应带宽和三维各向异性等特点。  相似文献   

10.
含有异向介质H形波导的特性研究   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
杨锐  谢拥军  蒋俊  冯鹤 《光子学报》2009,38(5):1062-1068
将开口谐振环作为加载单元,分析了含有异向介质H形波导的新型传输特性.由于异向介质的双各向异性效应,纵剖面磁波型和纵剖面电波型在此新型导波结构中的相速度能够减慢,并且会引起功率流动的增强.在一些情况下,纵剖面磁波型和纵剖面电波型将出现传播常量随频率增高而减小的异常高次模式.而在其它情况下,利用双各向异性效应可以有效减少纵剖面磁和纵剖面电波型的高次模漏波现象.尤其当异向介质取得单负参量时,此新型导波结构将能够完全抑制高次模漏波的出现.  相似文献   

11.
A new approach is proposed to analyze planar distributed 2-D LH structures. The 4-port S parameters of the unit cell combined with the Bloch-Floquet theory are used to determine the dispersion relations and Bloch impedance. The LH and RH frequency bands are identified by the signs of the real parts of the wave number and the Bloch impedance. Several advantages of the new approach over the previous unit cell analysis methods are presented. As an example, a capacitance-enhanced LH structure is designed and analyzed with the new approach. FDTD simulation is also performed to study the periodic LH structure with infinite arrays. The results of the simulation at the LH frequency band show the backward wave properties in consistent with those obtained by the proposed approach.  相似文献   

12.
A low losses broadband planar negative refractive index metamaterial based on split-ring resonator (SRR) pairs is proposed and investigated experimentally and numerically at microwave frequency range. The transmission spectra of the single-layer SRR pairs were measured, and exhibited left-handed (LH) transmission passband clearly. The metal-dielectric-metal structure exhibits strong magnetic and electric responses simultaneously, and leads to negative permeability and negative permittivity. To further verify the LH properties of planer structure metamaterials, effect media parameters were retrieved, a refraction phenomenon based on a wedge-shaped model and negative phase advance between consecutive numbers of layers were also demonstrated.  相似文献   

13.
We propose a switchable THz metamaterial that can be switched between two functions of half-wave plate and quarter-wave plate.The two switchable functions can be simply achieved by inserting a VO_2 film in the metamaterial design.Finite-difference time-domain(FDTD) simulation results show that the proposed metamaterial can convert x-polarized incident wave to y-polarized reflected wave when VO_2 is at metal phase,and convert x-polarized wave to circularly polarized wave when VO_2 is at insulator phase.The metamaterial performs well in the two functions,i.e.,the same broad working frequency band and near perfect polarization conversion.The switching effect originates from the switchable Fabry-Perot cavity length induced by the phase change of VO_2.We believe that our findings provide a reference in designing switchable metamaterials.  相似文献   

14.
A new acoustic metamaterial plate is presented for the purpose of suppressing flexural wave propagation. The metamaterial unit cell is made of a plate with a lateral local resonance (LLR) substructure which consists of a four-link mechanism, two lateral resonators and a vertical spring. The substructure presents negative Young’s modulus property in certain frequency range. We show theoretically and numerically that two large low-frequency band gaps are obtained with different formation mechanisms. The first band gap is due to the elastic connection with the foundation while the second is induced by the lateral resonances. Besides, four-link mechanisms can transform the flexural wave into the longitudinal vibration which stimulates the lateral resonators to vibrate and to generate inertial forces for absorbing the energy and thus preventing the wave propagation. Frequency response function shows that damping from the vertical spring has little influence on the band gaps, although the damping can smooth the variation of frequency response (see the dotted line in Figs. 10 and 11). Increasing the damping of the lateral resonators may broaden the second band gap but deactivate its effect. This study provides guidance for flexibly tailoring the band characteristics of the metamaterial plate in noise and vibration controls.  相似文献   

15.
This Letter studies a two-dimensional, membrane-based acoustic metamaterial with a near-zero refractive index. It yields a frequency-dependent effective density that is near-zero at a narrow frequency band centered around its first resonant frequency. This effective density results in its near-zero refractive index. Numerical simulations are shown which demonstrate that the phase in this metamaterial undergoes small changes, and the metamaterial functions as an angular filter such that only a wave with a near-zero incident angle can transmit. Its ability to tailor acoustic phase pattern is also discussed in this Letter.  相似文献   

16.
We report true left-handed (LH) behavior in a composite metamaterial consisting of a periodically arranged split ring resonator (SRR) and wire structures. We demonstrate the magnetic resonance of the SRR structure by comparing the transmission spectra of SRRs with those of closed SRRs. We have confirmed experimentally that the effective plasma frequency of the LH material composed of SRRs and wires is lower than the plasma frequency of the wires. A well-defined LH transmission band with a peak value of -1.2 dB (-0.3 dB/cm) was obtained. The experimental results agree extremely well with the theoretical calculations.  相似文献   

17.
A low absorptivity broadband negative refractive index metamaterial with multi-gap split-ring and metallic cross (MSMC) structure is proposed and investigated numerically and experimentally in the microwave frequency range. From the numerical and experimental results, the effective media parameters were retrieved, which clearly show that there exists a very wide frequency band where the permittivity and permeability are negative. The influence of the structure parameters on the magnetic response and the cut-off frequency of the negative permittivity are studied in detail. This metamaterial would have potential application in designing broadband microwave devices.  相似文献   

18.
《Physics letters. A》2020,384(21):126420
This article presents an inertant metamaterial plate with two-degree-of-freedom (TDOF) local resonance. It is theoretically investigated with dispersion relation, effective density, and group velocity, and phase velocity to show the unique acoustic performance. Results show that the metamaterial plate can generate two tunable band gaps with a single mass attached by tuning the distance of springs to the centroid of mass due to the extra rotation of the mass. Simultaneously, the band gaps can also be tuned to the lower frequency range by exploiting the inerter. Effective mass density shows negative within the band gaps, and is also tuned by the attached spring-mass and inerter. Finally, within specific frequency ranges, the group velocity is negative which manifests the metamaterial plate behaves abnormal dispersion.  相似文献   

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