能谱涨落统计特征稳定性分析

通过引入权重,并用一能级数等于简并谱的无趋向性序列为标准去衡量 简并邻间距谱的趋向性,由此建立分析简并谱涨落统计特征稳定性的MKS无参量试验法;根 据该方法,具体分析、比较了H2O分子低激发态与高激发态振动能谱涨落统计特征,找出 了从低激发态向高激发态过度时涨落统计特征明显改变点。     

可积量子系统的能谱涨落统计特征

运用简单的模型，进行了数值计算和研究了可积量子系统的能谱涨落统计特征，揭示了其特征可能出现的低或高Ｐｏｉｓｓｏｎ律行为。     

一种可能的简并谱NNS分布

利用随机矩阵理论,通过对一特殊情形的简并谱展开研究,得到了简并谱一种可能的最小相邻间距NNS分布函数．研究表明,由于简并的存在,简并谱不仅可分解成随机谱和规则谱两个子谱,同时还影响其规则谱,使规则谱的能级斥力减少．     

C6H6分子振动能谱的涨落统计特征

分析了C6 H6 分子振动能谱的涨落统计特征 .研究结果显示 ,C6 H6 分子振动能谱的涨落统计特征属于低Poisson型 ,即谱刚度值大于Poisson型与Wigner型 ,而能谱分维函数值则小于Poisson型与Wigner型 ,这是一种与通常的Poisson型、Wigner型完全不同的类型 ,该特性在一定程度上反映了C6 H6 分子结构的特殊性 .     

三原子分子体系振动能谱的涨落统计特征

文中对一系列三原子分子模型体系的振动能量本征值谱进行了涨落统计分析，探讨了组成原子质量和键角因素对能谱涨落统计特征的影响及规律。计算结果表明，折合质量的增大，键角的减小等分子结构特征，都将导致能谱结构混沌化程度的增高。     

三原子分子体系振能谱的涨落统计特征

文中对一系列三原子分子模型体系的振动能量本征值谱进行了涨落统计分析，探讨了组成原子质量和键角因素对能谱小组涨落统计特征的影响及规律。计算结果表明，折合质量的增大，键角的减小等分子结构特征，都将导致能谱结构混沌化程度的增高。     

非结构网格生成Bowyer—Watson方法的改进

完善了应用Ｄｅｌａｎｎａｙ原理生成非结构网格的Ｂｏｗｙｅｒ－Ｗａｔｓｏｎ方法。通过求解简化Ｐｏｉｓｓｉｏｎ方程，灵活地控制网格的疏密，通过网格层次的区分，提高了网络的贴体性能；并通过分区，实现了适用于粘流计算的网格生成。     

基于加权TV正则化的X射线CT系统能谱估计方法

在CT硬化伪影校正、双能CT图像重建以及CT辐射剂量计算等实际应用中,X射线的能谱信息具有重要的作用。然而,由于透射测量方程组系数矩阵的病态性、X光子的统计涨落和噪声的干扰,使得EM等能谱估计方法难以获得较精细的能谱刻画。针对该问题,提出一种基于加权TV正则化的X射线CT系统能谱估计方法。首先采用能谱能量范围内带有不同K-edge的材料作为体模以降低投影测量方程之间的相关性。然后,利用CT成像系统的几何参数来获取投影测量数据所对应的准确透射长度信息来减小投影方程的测量误差。最后,综合利用透射衰减测量数据的保真性、轫致辐射能谱部分的连续性、特征辐射能谱部分的离散性、能谱的非负性和归一性以及平均有效衰减系数等信息,使用加权TV正则化方法建立目标函数,利用正则化理论中的L曲线准则通过黄金分割参数搜索策略求得最优正则化参数及对应的能谱估计结果。分别通过不同统计波动模型下的仿真能谱和实际测量数据对算法性能进行了验证,结果表明该方法与EM等方法相比,不受初始能谱的影响,有效提高了能谱估计结果的稳定性和准确性。     

高Q Kerr介质腔中非简并双光子Jaynes－Cummings模型中原子的辐射谱

本文对高Q Kerr介质腔中单个二能级原子与双模腔场非简并双光子相互作用的辐射谱进行了系统研究,在数值计算的基础上,详细分析了Kerr效应对原子辐射谱的影响,从而揭示出一系列重要的新特征.     

准粒子特征与奇奇核的能谱统计

用粒子转子理论模型计算奇奇核⁸⁴Y的能谱,通过分析能谱的最近邻能级间距分布函数和能谱刚性度的变化特点,研究了准粒子特征对奇奇核⁸⁴Y能谱统计特点的影响,发现奇奇核⁸⁴Y的能谱总体上接近混沌;在采用的理论模型中,准粒子特征通过反冲项和科氏力作用项影响能谱,同时能谱具有随着费米能和能隙参量的减小从接近混沌逐渐转变到接近规则的特点 关键词： 奇奇核 粒子转子模型 准粒子特征 能谱统计 NNS分布函数 能谱刚性度     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Speech enhancement by array crosstalk resistant ANC and spectrum subtraction

Microphone array-based speech enhancement has great importance for speech communications and speech recognition. To reduce the aperture of the microphone array and to increase the effect of the speech enhancement will greatly broaden the application areas of the microphone array. An array crosstalk resistant adaptive noise cancellation method is therefore presented. And then an improved spectral subtraction algorithm is further cascaded to obtain better enhancement results. Theoretic analysis and experiments indicate that the proposed scheme needs only a very small microphone array while it simultaneously achieves a higher SNR improvement. Besides, the proposed scheme can be used in many noisy environments and is easy for real-time implementation.     

Multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser

Our experimental results show that the presence of a proper amount of negative group velocity dispersion is essential to multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser. We demonstrate that the pulse separations and the number of pulses contained within a cavity round trip are strongly dependent on the initial perturbations. The results allow us to get a better understanding on the influences of the convoluted self-phase modulation and intra-cavity dispersions on the stable multi-pulse oscillation in a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser.     

Propagation of Helmholtz-Gauss beams in weak turbulent atmosphere

Based on the Rytov approximation of light propagation in weak turbulent atmosphere,the closed-form expressions of field and average irradiance of each one of the four fundamental families of Helmholtz-Gauss (HzG)beams:cosine-Gauss beams,stationary Mathieu-Gauss beams,stationary parabolic-Gauss beams,and Bessel-Gauss beams,which are propagating in weak turbulent atmosphere,are obtained.The results show that the field and average irradiance can be written as the product of four factors:complex amplitude depending on the z-coordinate only,a Ganssian beam.a factor of complex phase perturbation induced by atmospheric turbulence,and a complex scaled version of the transverse shape of the non-diffracting beam.The effect of weak atmospheric turbulence on irradiance distribution of the HzG beam can be ignored.     

An effective method for reducing speckle noise in digital holography

An effective method for reducing the speckle noise in digital holography is proposed in this paper.Different from the methods based on classical filtering technique,it utilizes the multiple holograms which are generated by rotating the illuminating light continuously.The intensity images reconstructed by a series of holograms generated by rotating the illuminating light possess different speckle patterns.Hence by properly averaging the reconstructed intensity fields,the speckle noises can be reduced greatly.Experimental results show that the proposed method is simple and effective to reduce speckle noise in digital holography.     

Influence of purity of HfO2 on reflectance of ultraviolet multilayer

The impurities in two kinds of HfO2 materials and in their corresponding single layer thin films were determined through glow discharge mass spectrum technology and secondary ion mass spectrometry(SIMS) equipment respectively.It was found that ZrO2 was the main impurity in the two kinds of HfO2 either in the original HfO2 materials or in the electron beam deposited films.In addition,the difference of Zr content in the two kinds of HfO2 single laver films was much laxger than that of the other impurities such as Ti and Fe.which showed that it was just ZrO2 that made the difference between the optical performance of the film products including the two kinds of HfO2.With these two kinds of HfO2 and the same kind of SiO2.we deposited HfO2/SiO2 multilayer reflective coatings at the wavelength of 266 nm.Experimental results showed that the reflectances of these two mirrors were about 99.85% and 99.15% respectively,which agreed well with the designed results what were based on the optical constants obtained from the corresponding single layer thin films.