氢原子和谐振子的能级、波函数的联系

求氢原子和谐振子的能级、波函数是解两个不同的定态薛定谔方程的问题。实际上，我们从三维谐振子的径向方程出发，应用适当的变换，就能由三维谐振子的能级和波函数导出氢原子与类氢离子的能级和波函数．     

三维各向同性谐振子的守恒张量及其轨道方程

从牛顿第二定律出发，得到了三维各向同性谐振子的守恒张量，证明了守恒张量能提供一个独立的常数，并运用守恒张量的分量表示谐振子的运动方程，铁道平面方程，长轴和短轴所在直线方程及新坐标系下的轨道方程。     

线性谐振子的非定态波函数

引入初坐标算符和初动量算符为线性谐振子的力学量完全集，求解薛定谔方程，可得到线性谐振子的两类非定态波函数。     

线性谐振子的非定态波函数

引入初坐标算符和初动量算符为线性谐振子的力学量完全集，求解薛定谔方程，可得到线性谐振子的两类非定态波函数．     

非谐振子势的精确解和双波函数描述

求解了非谐振子势V(x)=x²/2+g/2x²的本征方程，给出了精确的能谱方程和归一化波函数.应用双波函数理论，得到了在非谐振子势场中单粒子运动状态的力学量的时间演化方程. 关键词：     

一类环状非球谐振子势场中相对论粒子的束缚态解

提出了一种新的环状非球谐振子势, 在标量势与矢量势相等的条件下，给出了其Klein-Gordon方程和Dirac方程的束缚态解. Klein-Gordon方程的θ角向波函数以超几何函数表示，径向波函数可用合流超几何函数或广义拉盖尔多项式表示，能谱方程由径向波函数满足的束缚态边界条件得到. Dirac方程的旋量波函数可用Klein-Gordon方程的解构造. 关键词： 环状非球谐振子势 Klein-Gordon方程 Dirac方程 束缚态     

一类相对论性非球谐振子系统的束缚态

给出了具有形式为12r²+A2r²的非球谐振子型标量势和矢量势 的相对论系 统在两种势相等的条件下三维Klein-Gordon方程，二维和三维Dirac方程的s波束缚态解. 关键词： 三维非球谐振子势 Klein-Gordon方程 Dirac方程 束缚态     

谐振子薛定谔方程的简单解法

物质的许多物理与化学性质都可以用线性谐振子模型解释，本文用简单的数学运算求解线性谐振子的薛定谔方程，避免了特殊函数等复杂的数学运算，得出了量子力学教材完全相同的结果。     

环形非球谐振子势Klein-Gordon方程的束缚态

用分离变量方法讨论了在环形非球谐振子标量势和矢量势相等条件下的Klein-Gordon方程的束缚态解.给出了用广义连带勒让得多项式表示的归一化角向波函数和用合流超几何函数表示的归一化径向波函数，获得了精确的束缚态能谱方程. 关键词： 环形非球谐振子势 Klein-Gordon方程 束缚态     

类Quesne环状球谐振子势场中的赝自旋对称性

提出了一种新的类Quesne环状球谐振子势,应用二分量方法求解1/2-自旋粒子满足的Dirac方程, Dirac哈密顿量由标量和矢量类Quesne环状球谐振子势构成.在Σ=S(r)+V(r)=0的条件下,得到了Dirac旋量波函数下分量的束缚态解和能谱方程, 显示出类Quesne环状球谐振子势场中的赝自旋对称性.讨论了束缚态波函数和能谱方程的有关性质. 关键词： 类Quesne环状球谐振子势 Dirac方程 赝自旋对称性 束缚态     

An integrable Hamiltonian hierarchy and associated integrable couplings system

This paper establishes a new isospectral problem. By making use of the Tu scheme, a new integrable system is obtained. It gives integrable couplings of the system obtained. Finally, the Hamiltonian form of a binary symmetric constrained flow of the system obtained is presented.     

Analytical and numerical solutions of the density dependent diffusion Nagumo equation

In this Letter, we obtained solutions to a class of density dependent diffusion Nagumo equations. In particular, series solutions are obtained, along with a bound for the range of the convergence. Also, numerical solutions are obtained by the Runge-Kutta-Fehlberg 45 method. Moreover, the dependence of the traveling wave solutions on various parameters is discussed. Furthermore, we compare the series solutions with the numerical solutions to validate the numerical method. The results obtained in this study reveal many interesting behaviors that warrant further study on the Nagumo equation.     

Duffing方程的变分迭代解法

应用变分迭代算法分析了Dufing方程的强迫振动,得到了整个区域内(0 < ε < ∞)一致有效的近似解,其近似周期的最大相对误差小于5.66%,并得到了在整个区域内一致有效的主共振和次共振频率。     

Bargmann Symmetry Constraint for a Family of Liouville Integrable Differential-Difference Equations

A family of integrable differential-difference equations is derived from a new matrix spectral problem. The Hamiltonian forms of obtained differential-difference equations are constructed. The Liouville integrability for the obtained integrable family is proved. Then, Bargmann symmetry constraint of the obtained integrable family is presented by binary nonliearization method of Lax pairs and adjoint Lax pairs. Under this Bargmann symmetry constraints, an integrable symplectic map and a sequences of completely integrable finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems in Liouville sense are worked out, and every integrable differential-difference equations in the obtained family is factored by the integrable symplectic map and a completely integrable finite-dimensional Hamiltonian system.     

推广的一类Lie代数及其相关的一族可积系统

对已知的Lie代数An-1作直接推广得到一类新的Lie代数gl(n,C).为应用方便，本文只考虑Lie代数gl(3,C)情形.构造了gl(3,C)的一个子代数，通过对阶数的规定，得到了一类新的loop代数.作为其应用，设计了一个新的等谱问题，得到了一个新的Lax对.利用屠格式获得了一族新的可积系统，具有双Hamilton结构,且是Liouville可积系.作为该方程族的约化情形，得到了新的耦合广义Schrdinger方程. 关键词： Lie代数 可积系 Hamilton结构     

利用多项式展开法对软X光点光源透射光栅测量谱解谱

 针对软X光点光源的通过透射衍射光栅获得的测量谱,提出一种新的解谱方法进行解谱。与以往的解谱方法不同,该方法无需选择截止波长。使用该方法对ICF实验中的典型软X光源的透射光栅测量谱进行了解谱,并与以往的解谱方法获得的结果进行比较,取得了满意的结果。     

On the choice of a regulator for the extraction of depth profiles from ARXPS data obtained on plasma-treated polystyrene

Regularized oxygen concentration depth profiles were extracted from ARXPS data obtained on a plasma-oxidized polystyrene sample, using a variety of regulators and over a wide range of values for the regularization parameter. The plausibility of the profiles obtained was assessed with respect to strong and weak criteria based on a priori considerations. It was found that the most plausible results were obtained with regulators based upon the slopes or the curvatures exhibited in the profile.     

The string of variable density: Perturbative and non-perturbative results

We obtain systematic approximations for the modes of vibration of a string of variable density, which is held fixed at its ends. These approximations are obtained iteratively applying three theorems which are proved in the paper and which hold regardless of the inhomogeneity of the string. Working on specific examples we obtain very accurate approximations which are compared both with the results of WKB method and with the numerical results obtained with a collocation approach. Finally, we show that the asymptotic behaviour of the energies of the string obtained with perturbation theory, worked to second order in the inhomogeneities, agrees with that obtained with the WKB method and implies a different functional dependence on the density that in two and higher dimensions.     

Similarity Reductions for a Nonlinear Diffusion Equation

Abstract

Similarity reductions and new exact solutions are obtained for a nonlinear diffusion equation. These are obtained by using the classical symmetry group and reducing the partial differential equation to various ordinary differential equations. For the equations so obtained, first integrals are deduced which consequently give rise to explicit solutions. Potential symmetries, which are realized as local symmetries of a related auxiliary system, are obtained. For some special nonlinearities new symmetry reductions and exact solutions are derived by using the nonclassical method.     

基于微极性弹性力学的碳纳米管中波的传播特性

基于微极性弹性理论推导出的碳纳米管的应力-应变关系，使用哈密顿原理建立了碳纳米管的动力学微分方程. 通过求动力学微分方程的波动解，获得碳纳米管中波的频率与波数的关系即弥散关系，另外还得到了波的群速度和特征波面. 对所得结果进行了讨论. 关键词： 微极性弹性力学 碳纳米管 群速度 特征波面