两模微腔中四能级原子粒子布居数随时间的演化

在相互作用绘景中利用微扰法求解了两模微腔的腔模与注入其内的四能级原子^40Ca构成的相互作用系统的态函数随时间的演化关系,在此基础上导出了原子的约化密度算符及其粒子布居数随时间的演化关系,由此可进一步研究四能级原子在腔场中的动力学行为。     

光场与N型四能级原子相互作用系统中原子布居的时间演化特性

精确求解了单模光场与N型四能级原子相互作用系统的波函数,并采用数 值计算方法,分析了原子布居的时间演化特性.N型四能级原子相当于具有双层精细结构的二能 级原子,在一定的条件下四能级系统可退化为V型或Λ型三能级系统或简单二能级系统.计 算结果表明,四能级系统原子粒子数布居的时间演化不具有周期性.     

用不变量方法求解附加Kerr介质的非线性Jaynes-Cummings模型

利用不变量方法研究了充满Kerr介质的高Q腔中双模场与二能级原子非共振相互作用系统,得到了该系统的态矢、时间演化算符、原子布居数和双模场光子数随时间演化式.     

多光子过程中相位退相干时两原子布局数反转

利用全量子理论的方法,研究了存在相位退相干时多光子T-C模型中两个二能级原子与二项式光场相互作用系统中两原子的布居数反转。讨论了相位退相干系数、二项式光场系数、最大光子数、跃迁光子数对原子布居数反转的影响。结果表明：相位退相干减少了原子布居数反转的振幅、破坏了原子的量子特性。改变跃迁光子数,可以改变原子间布居数反转演化周期及演化强度。当二项式光场的最大光子数增大时,原子布居差的崩塌-回复现象就会逐渐消失。相位退相干因子不变时, 二项式光场从相干态过渡到数态过程中,原子布居的振荡频率由大变小,周期性的崩塌与回复现象逐渐消失。     

多光子过程中相位退相干时两原子布局数反转

利用全量子理论的方法,研究了存在相位退相干时多光子T-C模型中两个二能级原子与二项式光场相互作用系统中两原子的布居数反转。讨论了相位退相干系数、二项式光场系数、最大光子数、跃迁光子数对原子布居数反转的影响。结果表明：相位退相干减少了原子布居数反转的振幅、破坏了原子的量子特性。改变跃迁光子数,可以改变原子间布居数反转演化周期及演化强度。当二项式光场的最大光子数增大时,原子布居差的崩塌-回复现象就会逐渐消失。相位退相干因子不变时, 二项式光场从相干态过渡到数态过程中,原子布居的振荡频率由大变小,周期性的崩塌与回复现象逐渐消失。     

Bell态原子与双模纠缠相干光场相互作用系统的原子布居数演化

运用全量子理论并结合数值计算方法,研究了处于Bell态的两个全同二能级纠缠原子与双模纠缠相干光场相互作用系统的原子布居数演化特性.讨论了双原子体系的初态、光场的平均光子数、双模纠缠相干光场的纠缠程度以及双原子体系的原子间耦合强度对原子布居时间演化的影响.结果表明:双原子体系的初态为|β11〉时,原子布居数不随时间变化;初态为|β00〉、|β01〉和|β10〉时,当初始平均光子数增大到一定数值时演化特性呈现出周期性的崩塌和回复效应,随初始光子数的增加时间演化曲线的振荡频率增大振幅减小,且初态为|β00〉或|β10〉时原子布居的回复周期是初态为时|β01〉的两倍;双模纠缠相干光场的纠缠程度以及原子间偶极相互作用的强弱对Rabi振荡频率没有影响但对振幅有着显著的影响.     

非阿贝尔腔量子电动力学模型下偏振光场的影响

通过使用场正交算符,而不是传统的玻色算符,研究了非阿贝尔腔量子电动力学(QED)模型中原子和偏振光场的相互作用。讨论了初始双模偏振光场对于原子布居数反转以及偏振光场的压缩特性的影响。结果表明,原子布居数反转的演化不仅与偏振椭圆的相位角有关,也与偏振椭圆的椭率角有关;只有当偏振椭圆是右旋圆偏振光时,原子布居数反转随时间的演化基本不变,趋近于初始值0,而当偏振椭圆是左旋圆偏振光时,原子布居数反转随时间的演化呈现周期性的崩塌复苏变化。另外,当初始光场是左旋圆偏振光时,光场可以出现周期性的压缩;而当初始光场是右旋圆偏振光时,光场的压缩不会持续出现。     

Kerr效应对T-C模型中原子布居数的影响

应用全量子理论，研究了Kerr介质中双模压缩真空场与耦合二能级原于相互作用系统原子布居差的时间演化规律，讨论了初始压缩因子、介质与辐射场的耦合强度对原子布居时间演化的影响。结果表明，随着Kerr效应的加强，原于布居的崩塌一回复周期变短，以至消失，振荡幅度减小。     

非等同双原子与双模腔场相互作用模型中原子布居的时间演化

研究了两个非等同二能级原子与双模腔场耦合系统中原子能级布居的时间演化规律. 并详细讨论了两个原子与双模腔场的相对耦合常数(R=g₁/g₂)和腔场的初态对原子能级布居数反转的影响. 关键词： 双模腔场 双原子体系 原子布居     

两模微波激射器中三能级原子布居数随时间的演化

在相互作用绘景中,得到了两模微波激射器的腔模与注入其内的Λ型三能级原子构成的相互作用系统的演化算符的矩阵表示,以及该系统的态函数随时间的演化关系,在此基础上导出了原子布居数随时间的演化关系,由此可进一步研究布居数的振荡、反转和捕获等问题.     

Quantum Master Equation with Damping Operator Including Interaction Effect for the Raman-Coupled Model with Cavity Damping

The irreversible time-evolution of the Raman-coupled model which is placed in a lossy cavity is investigated by means of the quantum master equation together with the Lie algebra method. Unlike the previous works, the effect of the interaction between the two-level atom and cavity photon on the damping operator of the quantum master equation is taken into account. To examine how the interaction effect influences the time-evolution of the relevant system, the atomic inversion and the Husimi Q-function of the cavity photon are calculated.     

Photon emission from a two-level atom moving in a cavity

The interaction of a two-level atom uniformly moving along a classical trajectory with a high-Q cavity quantum mode is analyzed. The dressed-state method is used to derive a recurrence formula for the transition probability of the atom with photon emission; the temporal dynamics of this probability qualitatively depends on the Doppler shift of the atomic transition frequency, on the Rabi frequency of the atom-field system, and on the detuning of the atomic transition frequency from the field mode frequency. The emission dynamics of a moving atom is very sensitive to the detuning. Rabi-type oscillations with a frequency equal to the Doppler shift can arise under certain conditions. At resonance, the emission probability of a moving atom can considerably exceed the emission probability of an atom at rest. A plane-parallel-mirror cavity and a confocal spherical-mirror cavity are considered. It is shown that the peculiarities of Doppler-Rabi oscillations must be taken into account in micromaser theory.     

Doppler-Rabi oscillations of a two-level atom moving in a cavity

The interaction with a quantum mode of a high-Q cavity is considered for a two-level atom uniformly moving along the classical trajectory. The method of dressed states is employed to deduce the recursion relation for the probability of atomic transition with photon emission. It is shown that the dependence of the transition probability on the position of a moving atom in the cavity and the magnitude of this probability are qualitatively influenced by the ratio between the Doppler shift of transition frequency and the Rabi frequency of atom-field system.     

Collapse and revival of the Doppler-Rabi oscillations of a moving atom in a cavity

Collapse and revival of the Doppler-Rabi oscillations of a two-level atom moving in a cavity electromagnetic field are analyzed. The coupled atom-field dynamics are predicted accurately by numerical calculation and approximately by using the stationary phase approximation combined with the Poisson summation formula. The collapse and revival patterns are shown to be qualitatively different in the cases of moving atom and atom at rest. In particular, quantum revivals of Doppler-Rabi oscillations occur with a period determined by the Doppler shift of the atomic transition frequency. This regime of Doppler-Rabi oscillations requires that the Rabi frequency and the Doppler shift satisfy the condition Ω_R ? Ω_D. Under the inverse relation, the collapse- revival phenomenon generally does not occur. It is shown that even a small amount of atom-cavity detuning eliminates collapse-revival behavior. The analysis is performed for both coherent and thermal cavity fields.     

运用理想光子禁带模型实现对激发态原子系统演化的调控

通过调节动静态理想光子禁带模型库的结构参数,研究了初态处于激发态的两能级原子系统的演化.在静态无调制下研究理想光子禁带模型库环境的半宽度、中心谐振频率及比重对原子布居数演化的影响.在理想光子禁带库环境的中心共振频率受动态调制下,其调制形式分别取为:矩形单次脉冲、矩形周期性脉冲和缓变连续周期.在此基础上讨论动态调制形式的不同对原子布居数演化的影响.无论怎样的动态调制形式,衰减抑制在原子系统的演化过程还是有较明显的体现.这样就使得利用环境变化对原子布居数和原子系统相干性演化调制的想法得以实现.     

虚光场对双模压缩真空场中原子量子特性的影响

应用全量子理论,研究了非旋波近似下与双模压缩真空场相互作用的二能级原子算符的时间演化规律和偶极压缩性质,数值计算结果表明,虚光场效应主要表现为物理过程中的量子噪声,这种量子噪声的大小与光场的初始压缩参量和原子的初始状态以及系统的耦合强度等因素密切相关. 关键词： 虚光场 双模压缩真空场 二能级原子 粒子数布居 原子偶极压缩     

高Q Kerr介质腔中二项式光场与原子相互作用

应用全量子理论研究了在高Q Kerr介质腔中, 二能级原子与二项式光场相互作用系统中原子行为和光场的量子特性. 采用数值计算的方法, 详细讨论了光场参量和Kerr效应对原子布居反转和平均光子数的影响.研究发现当二项式光场处在中间态时, 在考虑Kerr效应的条件下,原子布居振荡加剧, 回复时间变短, 系统内平均光子数减少.     

Dynamics of a Moving Two-Level Atom Under the Influence of Intrinsic Decoherence

We present a general and fascinating problem of quantum entanglement (QE) that is calculated with the help of quantum Fisher information (QFI) and von Neumann entropy (VNE) for moving two-level atomic systems. We calculate numerically the temporal evolution of the state vector of the entire system under the influence of intrinsic decoherence for a moving two-level atom. We demonstrate that the phase shifts of an estimator parameter, intrinsic decoherence, and the atomic motion play an important and prominent role during the time evolution of the atomic system. We observe that there is a monotonic relation between the atomic quantum Fisher information (QFI) and quantum entanglement (QE) in the absence of atomic motion. We also show that at the revival time the local maximum values of QFI decreases gradually. A periodic behavior of QFI is observed in the presence of atomic motion, which becomes more important and remarkable for two-level atomic systems. Moreover, the atomic quantum Fisher information and entanglement demonstrate an opposite response during the time evolution in the presence of atomic motion. We show that the evolution of entanglement is more susceptible to the intrinsic decoherence; a considerable change occurs in the degree of entanglement when the intrinsic decoherence parameter increases. Intrinsic decoherence in the atom–field interaction represses the nonclassical effects of the atomic systems. Both the entanglement and the quantum Fisher information saturate to their lower levels for longer time scales in the presence of intrinsic decoherence. For larger values of intrinsic decoherence, the sudden death of entanglement is observed.