共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 250 毫秒
1.
2.
脉冲法测半透声障板的插入损失 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文介绍一种用脉冲响应技术测量条形隔声障板插入损失的方法,其中包括基于惠更斯原理和基尔霍夫公式的理论计算以及同该脉冲法所进行的实际测量结果的比较.预测值和实测值有着较好的吻合.该测量方法的最大优点是不需要特殊的声学设施,并且整个系统可满足便携要求.同时本文还给出了标准ISO140[1]测量得到的结果. 相似文献
3.
流体饱和多孔介质(以下简写为FSPM)中的声波研究,既属于声学范围,又属于地球物理学范围,无论从原理上和应用上都值得深入研究.本文对流行的BIOt理论以及它的发展和应用做一个简要介绍,包括Blot理论和三种体波,声波在FSPM和流体及固体界面上的反射、折射问题,FSPM样品的参数约声学测量以及并中渗透率的声学测量问题。在附录中介绍了流体和框架间的粘性相互作用项和惯性相互作用项,因为在B沁t理论的发展中,这两项是经常讨论的问题。 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
本文介绍了在HT-6B上使用的一套五道外差接收机系统,它用于该装置的ECE信号测量,该系统具有研究等离子体温度参数的时空演化能力,空间分辨可达0.5cm,时间分辨达50μs。它还具有沿装置小半径垂直中心弦力向观察ECE信号的能力。因而,可以配合逐点扫描纵场,使系统具有频谱测量的性能,且可用于研究低杂波驱动等离子体中高能电子的性质及其分布。 相似文献
9.
本文介绍了在HT-6B上使用的一套五道外差接收机系统,它用于该装置的ECE信号测量。该系统具有研究等离子体温度参数的时空演化能力,空间分辨可达0.5cm,时间分辨达50μs。它还具有沿装置小半径垂直中心弦方向观察ECE信号的能力。因而,可以配合逐点扫描纵场,使系统具有频谱测量的性能,且可用于研究低杂波驱动等离子体中高能电子的性质及其分布。 相似文献
10.
物理仪器的管理与使用是一项经常性的工作,它直接关系到实验的效果.如何提高仪器的管理水平,使仪器的技术性能保持良好的状态,发挥最佳效能,是物理实验室工作的重要内容.笔者就物理仪器的“管”和“用”谈以下几点看法.1健全管理制度是做好工作的基础仪器设备是学... 相似文献
11.
12.
13.
调焦系统在各种光学测量及侦察设备中起着十分重要的作用。本文介绍了光学系统自动调焦的方法和图像法调焦的相关评价函数,利用TMS320DM642数字信号处理芯片为平台设计了图像法自动调焦系统。采用TI公司针对其开发的DSP芯片设计了实时多任务系统DSP/BIOS,完成了软件设计。该实时操作系统为实现调焦过程中任务的调度和实时调焦提供了保障。文中还提出了在实现调焦系统过程中需要注意的一些问题及解决方案。本文所设计的系统能在4~5步(大约2S内)找到像面,满足实际应用的需要。 相似文献
14.
This paper examines the performance of Helmholtz equation least-squares (HELS) method in reconstructing acoustic radiation from an arbitrary source by using three different expansions, namely, localized spherical waves (LSW), distributed spherical waves (DSW), and distributed point sources (DPS), under the same set of measurements. The reconstructed acoustic pressures are validated against the benchmark data measured at the same locations as reconstruction points for frequencies up to 3275 Hz. Reconstruction is obtained by using Tikhonov regularization or its modification with the regularization parameter selected by error-free parameter-choice methods. The impact of the number of measurement points on the resultant reconstruction accuracy under different expansion functions is investigated. Results demonstrate that DSW leads to a better-conditioned transfer matrix, yields more accurate reconstruction than both LSW and DPS, and is not affected as much by the change in measurement points. Also, it is possible to obtain optimal locations of the auxiliary sources for DSW, LSW, and DPS by taking an independent layer of measurements. Use of these auxiliary sources and an optimal combination of regularization and error-free parameter choice methods can yield a satisfactory reconstruction of acoustic quantities on the source surfaces as well as in the field in the most cost-effective manner. 相似文献
15.
本文介绍在数字声学测量分析系统中,通过双传声器信号互谱密度的计算进行声强及声功率测量的基本原理。该数学分析系统由微计算机,数字信号处理卡和A/D变换卡组成。在一个数字系统中,通过快速傅里叶变换(FET)进行互谱计算是十分有效的。本文着重介绍了,在声强的测量分析中对声强探头两传声器的固有相位差进行补偿的重要性和补偿方法,这是声强测量的重要环节。 相似文献
16.
17.
L R Gavrilov V N Dmitriev L V Solontsova 《The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America》1988,83(3):1167-1179
The feasibility of using a focusing ultrasonic transducer as a sound pressure receiver is discussed. It is shown theoretically that, at certain angular apertures of the receiver, its output signal is proportional to the sound pressure in the field point coincident with the receiver center of curvature. The receivers of this type have been demonstrated suitable for remote measurements of field spatial distribution of plane and focused ultrasonic radiators. Data are presented on the experimental testing of focused receivers in measuring acoustic fields in water, air, and certain samples of biological tissues. The instruments are sufficiently universal and allow the measurement not only of acoustic fields, but also of temperature increments in locally heated media, as well as permit one to follow the initiation and development of ultrasonic cavitation and study nonlinear effects. The remote sensing ability and high sensitivity of focused ultrasonic receivers allow their practical use in biomedical acoustics for noninvasive measurements. 相似文献
18.
A digital particle holographic system for measurements of spray fields is presented. A double exposure hologram recording system with a synchronization system for time control is established, resulting in digital holograms that can be quickly recorded. To process recorded holograms, the correlation coefficient method is used for focal plane determination of particles. To remove noise and improve the quality of holograms and reconstructed images, a Wiener filter is adopted. The two-threshold and image segmentation methods are used for binary image transformation. For particle pairing, the match probability method is adopted. The proposed system is applied to a spray field, and three-dimensional velocities and sizes of spray droplets are measured. Measurement results from the digital holographic system are compared to those made by laser instruments, which prove the feasibility of the proposed in-line digital particle holographic system as a good measurement tool for spray droplets. 相似文献
19.
Traditionally, the average professional musician has owned numerous acoustic musical instruments, many of them having distinctive acoustic qualities. However, a modern musician could prefer to have a single musical instrument whose acoustics are programmable by feedback control, where acoustic variables are estimated from sensor measurements in real time and then fed back in order to influence the controlled variables. In this paper, theory is presented that describes stable feedback control of an acoustic musical instrument. The presentation should be accessible to members of the musical acoustics community who may have limited or no experience with feedback control. First, the only control strategy guaranteed to be stable subject to any musical instrument mobility is described: the sensors and actuators must be collocated, and the controller must emulate a physical analog system. Next, the most fundamental feedback controllers and the corresponding physical analog systems are presented. The effects that these controllers have on acoustic musical instruments are described. Finally, practical design challenges are discussed. A proof explains why changing the resonance frequency of a musical resonance requires much more control power than changing the decay time of the resonance. 相似文献
20.
应用CCD对浓度场的全场瞬时测量 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于数字图像处理技术和光学粒子散射理论 ,应用CCD研究设计了具有非接触不干扰、全场测量、测量区域大和低成本等特征的湍流瞬时浓度场的光学测量系统 ,并进行了实际测量 .与文献对比分析结果表明 ,该方法是可行的和有效的 . 相似文献