共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 343 毫秒
1.
利用固相反应法制备了Ru掺杂La0.7Ca0.2Ba0.1Mn1-xRuxO3(x=0~0.06)的多晶样品,探讨了Ru掺杂对体系结构,输运性质以及磁电阻的影响.多晶X射线衍射证实所有样品均保持简单立方钙钛矿结构.通过零场冷却(ZFC)和加场冷却(FC)下的磁化曲线的测量发现随温度降低样品发生了顺磁(PM)到铁磁(FM)的相变,且样品的居里温度(Tc)随Ru掺杂发生了显著的变化,从x=0.00时的306.7K,下降到x=0.02时的294.3K,紧接着又上升到x=0.04时的302.4K.测得居里温度明显高于La0.7Ca0.2Ba0.1Mn1-xMoxO3体系,而且其磁性也大为增强.由零场和外加磁场H=1T测量得到样品的ρ~T曲线表明随温度降低样品同时发生了从绝缘体到金属的转变,绝缘体-金属转变温度低于相应的居里温度.适量的Ru掺杂降低了样品的电阻率,增强了低温时的磁电阻. 相似文献
2.
研究了具有菱方Th2Zn17型结构的Ce2Fe16Al化合物在居里温度TC附近的磁性和磁熵变.实验结果表明,在居里温度附近样品的磁特性符合二级相变规律,样品的居里温度为2758K.通过磁化强度与磁场和温度关系的测量,计算出临界指数β=044±001,γ=130±001,δ=383±001,临界指数β,γ,δ基本满足标度率方程γ=β(δ-1),但偏离三维Heisenberg模型的理论值.Ce2Fe16Al化合物的磁熵变在居里温度处达到峰值,2T外磁场下的最大磁熵变为195J/kg K.
关键词:
Ce2Fe16Al化合物
临界指数
磁熵变 相似文献
3.
采用固相反应法制备La5/8(PrxCa1-x)3/8MnO3(x=0.25,0.5,0.75)多晶样品,研究其磁性质和电磁输运特性.X射线衍射表明,La5/8(PrxCa1-x)3/8MnO3(x=0.25,0.5,0.75)多晶样品室温的晶体结构呈Pnma空间群的正交结构.磁化强度-电阻(M~T)关系显示,La5/8(PrxCa1-x)3/8MnO3(x=0.25,0.5,0.75)的居里温度TC随Pr掺杂量增加而逐渐降低,三种样品分别为160K、150K、100K.此外,随着Pr3+掺杂量增加,样品晶格畸变程度增大,铁磁相互作用减弱,并且三种成分均形成自旋玻璃态,其自旋冻结温度分别为150K、75K、70K.电阻-温度(ρ~T)关系表明,样品在x=0.25时出现电阻的双峰现象,这是由于样品中铁磁相与反铁磁相相互竞争造成的.结果表明,通过对钙钛矿锰氧化物的A位稀土掺杂,可对其CMR效应进行有效调控. 相似文献
4.
王玉杨海涛陈冬黄丽何军辉 《低温物理学报》2013,(6):413-418
采用传统固相反应法制备了La0.67Ba0.33Mn1–x Znx O3(0≤x≤0.2)多晶样品,系统研究了Zn掺杂对于多晶样品的结构,磁性和电输运性质的影响.XRD衍射表明样品均具有单一的立方钙钛矿结构.在外加磁场(H=1000Oe)环境中测得的磁化强度温度(M^T)曲线表明,在5~350K的温区内所有样品均发生了顺磁相(PM)到铁磁相(FM)的转变.样品的居里温度(TC)和磁化强度随着Zn的掺杂量的增加呈现下降的趋势,当x=0.1时,样品的TC和磁化强度与未掺杂的样品相比下降的幅度不大.但是当x=0.2时,样品的TC和磁化强度都发生明显的下降.从零场(H=0T)和外加磁场(H=2T)下测得的电阻温度曲线可见,样品在测量的温区范围内均发生绝缘相到金属相的转变.随着掺杂量的增加绝缘-金属相转变温度(TIM)向低温区移动,但是样品的电阻逐渐增大.所有样品在TIM附近呈现均出现磁电阻(MR)峰,随着Zn的掺杂量的增加MR值由x=0时的-22%(T=314.5K)增加到x=0.2时的-73%(T=80K),且样品的磁电阻温区被明显拓宽. 相似文献
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7.
用溶胶-凝胶制备了La0.833K0.167MnO3-SrTiO3 (LKMO/STO)系列样品,并研究了它们的结构、磁性和输运特性.X射线衍射实验表明,1200℃烧结的LKMO/STO (STLK12)是一个均匀的固溶相.其电阻率表现为绝缘体的行为,而纯La0.833K0.167MnO3 (LKMO)样品随温度的升高则有金属-绝缘体转变.在低场下(μ0H=0.02 T),对STLK12样品,当温度从220 K降低到4 K时,磁电阻从0.2%升高到11%.在高场下(μ0H=5.5 T),随着温度降低,磁电阻几乎是线性增大.在4.2 K时,达到65%.比纯LKMO样品40%的磁电阻高出了25%. 我们用晶界处的自旋极化隧穿效应定性地解释了这种增强的磁电阻效应.
关键词:
低场磁电阻
高场磁电阻
自旋极化隧穿
钙钛矿 相似文献
8.
用固相反应法制备了La0.67Sr0.08Na0.25MnO3样品.通过磁化强度-温度(M-T)曲线、电阻率-温度(ρ-T)曲线以及ρ-T拟合曲线研究了样品的输运性质及庞磁电阻(colossal magnetoresistance,CMR)效应.结果表明,ρ-T曲线和磁电阻-温度(MR-T)曲线均出现双峰现象;高温峰是伴随顺磁-铁磁(PM-FM)相变出现绝缘体-金属(I-M)相变,低温峰是颗粒界面效应;两个绝缘相输运机理不同:较低温度下(248K<T<274K),ρ(T)符合极化子的可变程跃迁模型,而在更高温区(330K<T<374K),ρ(T)符合极化子近邻跃迁模型;两个类金属相输运机理也不同:在低温区(67K<T<186K),满足ρ-T2.5关系,输运机理是自旋波散射和电-磁子散射作用,而在高温区(292K<T<304K),满足ρ-T2关系,输运机理是单磁子散射作用.
关键词:
庞磁电阻
金属-绝缘体转变
晶界效应
输运行为 相似文献
9.
采用传统的固相反应法制备了A位Y掺杂的多晶钙钛矿氧化物Sr1-xYxCoO3(x-0~0.30),系统研究了Y掺杂对体系结构、磁性和电输运性质的影响.X射线衍射结果表明室温下体系经过六方对称到立方对称再到四方对称的结构相变,x=0样品为六方结构,空间群为P63/mmc,0.05≤x≤0.15样品为立方对称结构,空间群为Pm3 m,x≥0.20样品为四方对称结构,空间群为I4/mmm,x=0.20时具有最大矫顽场Hc=4.6kOe.体系在外加磁场为1kOe下表现出如下磁性特征:x=0时Jc=163K,随着掺杂量的增加,转变温度呈现上升趋势,同时反铁磁性也随之增强.所有组分均表现出半导体特征,并且观察到复杂的磁电阻(MR)与温度变化关系:所有组分均表现出+MR与-MR共存的特征,当掺杂量为x=0.1时,在T=370K下表现出测量最大磁电阻的绝对值︱MR︳约为17%.Sr1-xYxCoO3样品遵循可变程传到模型,在150K≤T≤400K温度范围内ln(ρ)与T-1/4呈线性关系. 相似文献
10.
用溶胶-凝胶制备了La0.833K0.167MnO3-SrTiO3(LKMO/STO)系列样品,并研究了它们的结构、磁性和输运特性.X射线衍射实验表明,1200℃烧结的LKMO/STO(STLK12)是一个均匀的固溶相.其电阻率表现为绝缘体的行为,而纯La0.833K0.167MnO3(LKMO)样品随温度的升高则有金属-绝缘体转变.在低场下(μ0H=0.02 T),对STLK12样品,当温度从220 K降低到4 K时,磁电阻从0.2%升高到11%.在高场下(μ0H=5.5 T),随着温度降低,磁电阻几乎是线性增大.在4.2 K时,达到65%.比纯LKMO样品40%的磁电阻高出了25%.我们用晶界处的自旋极化隧穿效应定性地解释了这种增强的磁电阻效应. 相似文献
11.
制备出具有室温单轴磁晶各向异性的非间隙型Co基Gd3Co29-xCrx化合物(x=65和70),x射线衍射和磁性测量表明所有单相化合物均属于单斜晶系,Nd3(Fe,Ti)29型结构和A2/m空间群.Gd3Co29-xCrx化合物的居里温度在x=65时为412 K,x=70时为359 K. Gd3Co29-xCrx化合物在x=65 时磁化强度随温度的变化曲线表明,在居里温度以下的某一温度处有一补偿点,在补偿点处求得晶格分子场系数nRT=33 T f.u./μB.
关键词:
Gd3Co29-xCrx化合物
x射线衍射
磁晶各向异性 相似文献
12.
Arjun K. Pathak Igor DubenkoShane Stadler Naushad Ali 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2011,323(20):2436-2440
The magnetic, magnetocaloric, and magnetotransport properties of RCo1.8Mn0.2 (R=Er, Ho, Dy, and Tb) were studied by room temperature X-ray diffraction, magnetization, and resistivity measurements at a temperature interval of 5-400 K and magnetic fields up to 5 T. The Curie temperature of RCo2 was found to increase significantly when 10% Mn was substituted for Co. The effective paramagnetic moments were found to be in reasonable agreement with their theoretical values. A large magnetoresistance (MR) of Δρ/ρo≈−13.5% for R=Ho at T≈153 K for ΔH=5 T has been observed. The maximum relative cooling capacities vary from 467 J/kg at low temperature for R=Er to 202 J/kg at the near room temperature for R=Tb. 相似文献
13.
Magnetism and giant magnetocaloric effect in rare-earth-based compounds R_3BWO_9(R = Gd,Dy, Ho) 下载免费PDF全文
《中国物理 B》2021,30(7):77501-077501
The magnetism and magnetocaloric effect(MCE) of rare-earth-based tungstate compounds R_3 BWO_9(R=Gd,Dy,Ho) have been studied by magnetic susceptibility,isothermal magnetization,and specific heat measurements.No obvious long-range magnetic ordering can be found down to 2 K.The Curie-Weiss fitting and magnetic susceptibilities under different applied fields reveal the existence of weak short-range antiferromagnetic couplings at low temperature in these systems.The calculations of isothermal magnetization exhibit a giant MCE with the maximum changes of magnetic entropy being 54.80 J/kg-K at 2 K for Gd_3 BWO_9,28.5 J/kg-K at 6 K for Dy_3 BWO_9,and 29.76 J/kg-K at 4 K for Ho_3 BWO_9,respectively,under a field change of 0-7 T.Especially for Gd_3 BWO_9,the maximum value of magnetic entropy change(-ΔS_M~(max)) and adiabatic temperature change(-ΔT_(ad)~(max)) are 36.75 J/kg·K and 5.56 K for a low field change of 0-3 T,indicating a promising application for low temperature magnetic refrigeration. 相似文献
14.
We present a study on the magnetocaloric properties of a CaBaCo$_{4}$O$_{7}$ polycrystalline cobaltite along with research on the nature of magnetic phase transition. The magnetization as a function of temperature identifies the ferrimagnetic to paramagnetic transition at a Curie temperature of 60 K. Moreover, a Griffiths-like phase is confirmed in a temperature range above $T_{\rm C}$. The compound undergoes a crossover from the first to second-order ferrimagnetic transformation, as evidenced by the Arrott plots, scaling of the universal entropy curve, and field-dependent magnetic entropy change. The maximum of entropy change is 3 J/kg$\cdot$K for $\Delta H = 7$ T at ${T}_{\rm C}$, and a broadening of the entropy peak with increasing magnetic field indicates a field-induced transition above $T_{\rm C}$. The analysis of the magnetic entropy change using the Landau theory reveals the second-order phase transition and indicates that the magnetocaloric properties of CaBaCo$_{4}$O$_{7}$ are dominated by the magnetoelastic coupling and electron interaction. The corresponding values of refrigerant capacity and relative cooling power are estimated to be 33 J/kg and 42 J/kg, respectively. 相似文献
15.
Magnetic properties and magnetocaloric effects of
Tb6Co1.67Si3 have been investigated by magnetization
measurement. This compound is of a hexagonal
Ce$_{6}$Ni$_{2}$Si$_{3}$-type structure with a saturation
magnetization of 187\,emu/g at 5\,K and a reversible second-order
magnetic transition at Curie temperature $T_{\rm C} = 186$\,K. A
magnetic entropy change $\Delta S =
7$\,J\,$\cdot$\,kg$^{-1}$\,$\cdot$\,K$^{-1}$ is observed for a
magnetic field change from 0 to 5\,T. A large value of refrigerant
capacity (RC) is found to be 330\,J/kg for fields ranging from 0 to
5\,T. The large RC, the reversible magnetization around $T_{\rm C}$
and the easy fabrication make the Tb6Co1.67Si3
compound a suitable candidate for magnetic refrigerants in a
corresponding temperature range. 相似文献
16.
Tailored martensitic transformation and enhanced magnetocaloric effect in all-d-metal Ni35Co15Mn33Fe2Ti15 alloy ribbons 下载免费PDF全文
The crystal structure, martensitic transformation and magnetocaloric effect have been studied in all-$d$-metal Ni$_{35}$Co$_{15}$Mn$_{33}$Fe$_{2}$Ti$_{15}$ alloy ribbons with different wheel speeds (15 m/s (S15), 30 m/s (S30), and 45 m/s (S45)). All three ribbons crystalize in B2-ordered structure at room temperature with crystal constants of 5.893(2) Å, 5.898(4) Å, and 5.898(6) Å, respectively. With the increase of wheel speed, the martensitic transformation temperature decreases from 230 K to 210 K, the Curie temperature increases slightly from 371 K to 378 K. At the same time, magnetic entropy change ($\Delta S_{\rm m}$) is also enhanced, as well as refrigeration capacity ($RC$). The maximum $\Delta S_{\rm m}$ of 15.6(39.7) J/kg$\cdot$K and $RC$ of 85.5 (212.7) J/kg under $\Delta H = 20$ (50) kOe (1 ${\rm Oe}=79.5775$ A$\cdot$m$^{-1}$) appear in S45. The results indicate that the ribbons could be the candidate for solid-state magnetic refrigeration materials. 相似文献
17.
采用溶胶 凝胶自燃烧法制备了纳米尺度的锌钴铁氧体Zn06CoxFe24- xO4(x=0—030)粉体,分别在不同温度下进行了热处理,利用x射线衍射仪(XRD) 和振动样品磁强计(VSM)对其物 相结构和磁性进行了测量和分析.实验结果表明,锌钴铁氧体Zn06Co015Fe 225O4在550—800℃温度区间出现α Fe2O3过渡相,在高于800℃温度时生 成 单一尖晶石相锌钴铁氧体;随钴含量的增加,Zn06CoxFe2
关键词:
锌钴铁氧体
磁性
结构
相变
溶胶 凝胶 相似文献