慢电子与亚稳态He（2^3S）弹性散射中极化势研究

本采用带有截断函数的极化势,为确定其中的可调参数,给出了一个经验公式：r↑-/r0=0.618。通过慢电子与亚稳态He(2^3S)弹性散射总截面的计算,表明本确定的极化势更准确地描述了慢电子与亚稳态He弹性散射的实际过程。     

Cl与C3D6H2和C3H6D2反应的立体动力学对比研究

在扩展的London-Eyring-Polanyi-Sato(LEPS)势能面上,利用准经典轨线法研究了碰撞能为Ecol=6.0 kcal/mol时Cl与C3D6H2和C3H6D2反应.在质心系中计算了极化微分反应截面(2π/σ)(dσ00/dtω)、两矢量相关的P(rθ)分布、三矢量相关的极角分布P(Φr)以及用θr和r表示的产物转动角动量的空间分布,计算结果与有关实验及理论结果符合得很好.通过对比研究Cl与C3D6H2、C3H6D2和C3H8在不同碳位上的反应,发现质量因子在此类反应中起着重要的作用.     

N2H4和He（2^3S）,Ne（^3P0,2）的解离激发反应

本文利用分子束和化学发光技术，在单次碰撞条件下，首次研究了Ｎ２Ｈ４与亚稳态原子Ｈｅ（２＾３Ｓ），Ｎｅ（＾３Ｐ０，２）的解离激发反应，探测到反应的激发态产物ＮＨ（Ａ＾３Π）的化学发光。Ｎ２Ｈ４与Ｈｅ（２＾３Ｓ）的解离激发反应还探测到ＮＨ（ｃ＾１Π）的化学发光。同样条件下，Ｎ２Ｈ４与Ａｒ（＾３Ｐ０，２）作用没有观察到ＮＨ（Ａ，ｃ）的发光光谱。利用计算机模拟化学发光光谱，求得激发态产物ＮＨ（Ａ＾３Π）和     

在N2中[VnCr3—n（μ3—O）（μ—O2CCH3）6（THF）3]X[n=0—3,X=Cl^—1,ClO4^—,（VO5）0.5^—]及[VnFe3—n（μ3—O）（μ—O2CCH3）6（THF）3]X（n=0—3,X=Cl^—1）

The reaction behavior of the title complexes have been investigated by means of in situ IR in nitrogen atmosphere. It has been found that they enabled the acetic acid to convert to acetone and methane in different temperatures. The results indicate that the sequence of the ketonization reaction activity for the clusters was [V3OAT] > [VFe2OAT], [V2CrOAT] > [Fe3OAT], [VCr2OAT] > [Cr3OAT] [OAT = (mu 3-O) (mu-O2CCH3)6 (THF)3], and the sequence of the methanation reaction activity for the clusters was [Cr3OAT] > [VCr2OAT], [V2CrOAT] > [V3OAT] > [VFe2OAT], [Fe2OAH]. The ketonization reaction activity of [Fe3OAT] were obviously lower than that of [Fe3OAH] [OAH = (mu 3-O) (mu-O2CCH3)6 (H2O)3] and the methanation reaction activity of [Cr3OAT] were also much lower than that of [Cr3OAH]. The difference between [Fe3OAH], [Cr3OAT] and [Fe3OAH], [Cr3OAH] mentioned above were discussed.     

Stereodynamics of the O（^3p） with H： （D2） （v = O,j =O） reaction

Quasi-classical trajectory theory is used to study the reaction of O（3p） with H2 （D2） based on the ground 3A″ potential energy surface （PES）. The reaction cross section of the reaction O＋H2→＋OH＋H is in excellent agreement with the previous result. Vector correlations, product rotational alignment parameters （P2（j′. k）） and several polarizeddependent differential cross sections are further calculated for the reaction. The product polarization distribution exhibits different characteristics that can be ascribed to different motion paths on the PES, arising from various collision energies or mass factors.