不同Yb掺杂量的Yb:Y3Al5O12晶体的光谱分析

采用提拉法生长了Yb³⁺掺杂量分别为5.4at%, 16.3at%, 27.1at%, 53.6at%和100at%的Yb:Y₃Al₅O₁₂晶体.系统地表征和分析了Yb³⁺掺杂量对晶体吸收光谱和荧光光谱的影响.随着Yb³⁺掺杂量的增加，各峰值吸收系数呈线性增加的趋势.应用Smakula公式计算了各吸收峰对应的振荡强度，并分析了Yb³⁺掺杂量对振荡强度的影 关键词： 吸收光谱 荧光光谱 自吸收 浓度猝灭     

Yb3+离子掺杂浓度对Yb∶YAG晶体发光及荧光寿命的影响

研究了不同掺杂浓度Yb∶YAG晶体的发光特性和荧光寿命.Yb3+在YAG晶体中的掺杂浓度分别为5at%、10at%、20at%、30at%.Yb3+离子掺杂浓度越高，Yb∶YAG晶体的吸收系数越大.采用940 nm波长的LD泵浦源和TRIA X550荧光谱仪，对这一系列掺有不同浓度Yb3+的Yb∶YAG晶体进行了荧光光谱的测定.结果表明:在1030 nm主发光波段的荧光强度以10at%Yb∶YAG的为最强.同时发现它在450 nm-680 nm波段有明显的可见发光，其强度随Yb3+掺杂浓度的增加而迅速地增强.Yb∶YAG晶体的荧光寿命存在浓度猝灭现象，对猝灭机制进行了分析研究，指出浓度猝灭的主要原因是合作发光和痕量稀土离子的上转换发光.     

Yb~(3 )离子掺杂浓度对Yb∶YAG晶体发光及荧光寿命的影响

研究了不同掺杂浓度Yb∶YAG晶体的发光特性和荧光寿命·Yb3 在YAG晶体中的掺杂浓度分别为5at%、10at%、20at%、30at%·Yb3 离子掺杂浓度越高,Yb∶YAG晶体的吸收系数越大·采用940nm波长的LD泵浦源和TRIAX550荧光谱仪,对这一系列掺有不同浓度Yb3 的Yb∶YAG晶体进行了荧光光谱的测定.结果表明:在1030nm主发光波段的荧光强度以10at%Yb∶YAG的为最强·同时发现它在450nm~680nm波段有明显的可见发光,其强度随Yb3 掺杂浓度的增加而迅速地增强·Yb∶YAG晶体的荧光寿命存在浓度猝灭现象,对猝灭机制进行了分析研究,指出浓度猝灭的主要原因是合作发光和痕量稀土离子的上转换发光·     

Yb∶YAG晶体的荧光特性研究

测量了不同掺杂浓度Yb∶YAG晶体氧化和还原气氛退火前后的色心吸收光谱、荧光光谱和荧光寿命.研究了色心对Yb∶YAG晶体的荧光强度和荧光寿命的影响.结果表明,只有当Yb的掺杂浓度大于10 at.%时,色心吸收的加强对发光强度和荧光寿命有明显猝灭作用.     

Yb∶YAG晶体的荧光特性研究

测量了不同掺杂浓度Yb∶YAG晶体氧化和还原气氛退火前后的色心吸收光谱、荧光光谱和荧光寿命 研究了色心对Yb∶YAG晶体的荧光强度和荧光寿命的影响 结果表明 ,只有当Yb的掺杂浓度大于 10at.%时 ,色心吸收的加强对发光强度和荧光寿命有明显猝灭作用     

Er3+/Yb3+共掺的氧化镧钇透明陶瓷的光谱性能研究

采用传统无压烧结工艺制备了Yb3+/Er3+共掺的氧化镧钇透明陶瓷并对其光谱性能进行了研究.样品具有较大的吸收和发射截面.La2O3的添加使样品的荧光寿命(τs)与玻璃接近,当Yb3+和Er3+的掺杂量分别为5at%和0.5at%时,测得τs=9.65 ms.这种荧光寿命长、发射截面大和线宽窄的特性有利于微型、可集成化和大功率激光输出的实现.     

Yb∶YAG晶体的光谱和激光性能

研究了Yb∶YAG晶体的光谱特性, 通过不同掺杂浓度的Yb∶YAG晶体的荧光寿命的测定, 确定了Yb3+在Yb∶YAG晶体中的最佳掺杂浓度, 用合作上转换机制解释了高浓度掺杂时的荧光浓度猝灭效应, 研究了掺杂原子分数为0.2的晶体微片的激光性能.     

Yb∶FAP晶体的光谱特性

研究了Yb∶FAP晶体的光谱特性.用980nm的InGaAs激光二极管激发测量了Yb∶FAP晶体的偏振发射光谱和荧光寿命,结合晶体的偏振吸收光谱,采用对易法计算了晶体的吸收截面和发射截面.讨论了Yb3+掺杂浓度对Yb∶FAP的光谱参数的影响.在较低掺杂浓度下,Yb∶FAP晶体π偏振方向在903nm处的吸收截面为10×10-20cm2,在1.043μm处的发射截面为5.8×10-20cm2,激光上能级的荧光寿命为1.1ms.比较了Yb∶FAP晶体和Yb∶YAG晶体的光谱性能参数.     

Yb:Y3Al5O12晶体晶格振动光谱的研究

采用提拉法生长Y3Al5O12(YAG)晶体和Yb3 掺杂原子数分数分别为5%,10%,15%,20%,25%,50%和100%的Yb:Y3Al5O12(Yb:YAG)晶体.系统表征和分析了Yb3 掺杂浓度对拉曼光谱的影响.随着Yb3 掺杂浓度的增加,晶体的振动模式没有明显的变化,晶体结构没有改变;在370 cm-1和785 cm-1附近,振动吸收峰的半峰全宽逐渐增大.分析得出,Yb3 掺杂浓度对晶体的晶格、对称性、荧光寿命均有影响,从而可能影响到晶体的光谱和激光性能.     

Yb:YAG及Cr,Yb:YAG晶体的发光特性

研究了室温下YbYAG的上转换荧光光谱,此荧光归因于Yb3+离子的"合作"发光和Yb3+离子到稀土杂质离子的能量转移.测试了YbYAG晶体的X射线荧光,发光峰对应于电荷迁移态到Yb3+离子的基态、激光态间的跃迁.研究了Cr,YbYAG晶体的荧光光谱,讨论了Cr4+激光输出的可能性.     

Die isomeren Atomkerne: Yb169m,Yb175m,Yb177m

Short lived isomers of Yb were produced by neutron irradiation of enriched isotopes and have been investigated with the aid of scintillation spectrometers. Yb^169m decays with a half-life ofT _1/2=(46±2) sec emitting only L-radiation. This decay is assumed to be the same as the E 3-transition of 24 keV following the electron capture of Lu¹⁶⁹. Yb^175m [T _1/2=(0,072±0,005) sec] emitsγ-rays of (495±15) keV. The measured K-conversion coefficientα _{K 495}=0,24±0,04 and the total conversion coefficientα _{4 5}=0,6±0,3 indicate the transition to be M3. Yb^177m [T _1/2=(6,4±0,1) sec] decays by a cascade of twoγ-rays. The isomeric (228±3) keV-transition is followed by a (104±1,5) keV-radiation. The measured conversion coefficients areα _{K 228}=4,1±0,4 andα _{K 228}=6,5±0,5 for the first transition andα _{K 104}=0,39±0,05 andα ₁₀₄=0,51±0,05 for the second, indicating a M3-E1-cascade. For the M 3-transition the measured coefficients agree well with those calculated for a nucleus of finite size, but they differ by a factor of 1,5 for the E1-transition.     

CW laser performance of Yb and Er,Yb doped tungstates

 Room temperature cw laser action of Yb³⁺-doped KY(WO₄)₂ and KGd(WO₄)₂ crystals at 1.025 μm and Er, Yb : KY(WO₄)₂ at 1.54 μm has been demonstrated under pumping by both Ti-sapphire laser and InGaAs laser diodes. A slope efficiency of Yb-lasers up to 78% has been obtained. Received: 19 June 1996     

Continuous wave diode pumped Yb:LLF and Yb:NYF lasers

Experimental and theoretical results of investigation of CW Yb:LiLuF₄ (Yb:LLF) and Yb:Na₄Y₆F₂₂ (Yb:NYF) lasers under longitudinal diode laser pump are reported. Slope efficiencies of 41%, 58% with 0.21, 0.53 W of output powers were obtained for the Yb:LLF and Yb:NYF lasers, correspondingly. The Yb:NYF laser demonstrated tunability in the region from 1005 to 1061 nm. The mathematical modelling of CW laser operation predicts under optimized laser parameters optical to optical efficiencies of about 55% and 51% for Yb:LLF and Yb:NYF lasers, respectively.     

Bestimmung der Kerndipolmomente von171Yb und173Yb durch optisches Pumpen

The nuclear Zeeman levels of the odd isotopes of Ytterbium (¹⁷¹Yb,¹⁷¹ I=1/2;¹⁷³Yb,¹⁷³ I=5/2) were polarized in the atomic ground state (6s ^{2 1} S ₀) by means of optical pumping with the resonance line (6s ^{2 1} S ₀ ? 6s6p ¹ P ₁,λ=3988 å). The magnetic moments, calculated from the nuclear Hf-Zeeman transitions in a magnetic field of 228 Gauss are¹⁷¹ Μ _I=0.49188 (2)Μ _K ¹⁷³ Μ _I=0,67755 (3)Μ _K (with diamagnetic correction applied).     

Side-bands in170Yb

The energy spectra of the even-parity (K ^π = 2⁺, 3⁺) and odd-parity (K ^π = 3⁻, 4⁻) side-bands in the doubly even nucleus¹⁷⁰Yb are studied in the framework of the microscopic method of variation after angular momentum projection with nucleon number conservation in each projected state. The calculated energy spectra of the ground band and the four side bands in¹⁷⁰Yb are in good agreement with the corresponding experimental results.     

Comparison of spectroscopic properties of Yb:YAP and Yb:YAG crystals

The Yb:YAG and Yb:YAP crystals have been grown by Czochralski method. The absorption spectra and the fluorescence spectra of Yb:YAG and Yb:YAP crystals have been investigated. It is shown that the Yb:YAG crystal has better laser properties and smaller threshold power than Yb:YAP crystal. In addition, the absorption cross-section of the Yb:YAP crystal is 2.16 times of that of the Yb:YAG crystal,so laser diode pumped Yb:YAG lasing can be easily realized. Because YAP single crystal is anisotropic, it is provided with polarization characteristics.