共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 421 毫秒
1.
2.
水蒸气在超疏水表面上的冷凝传热 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用高温裂解法在紫铜基底上制备了疏水性碳纳米管膜,通过对此碳纳米管膜进行氟化处理,改善了表面的疏水性.在室温下,实验测得水在这种表面上的接触角在90°~130°之间.以水蒸气为冷凝介质的冷凝传热实验表明,水蒸气在超疏水纳米材料表面上能形成较好的滴状冷凝,冷凝传热膜系数可达40000 W/(m2·K).与纯粹膜状冷凝相比,冷凝传热系数提高3~4倍.分析表明,此碳纳米管膜所产生的附加热阻只占冷凝传热热阻的千分之一,对冷凝传热膜系数的影响可以忽略. 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
为研究差异化疏水结构表面蒸汽滴状冷凝传热特性,首先在铜表面通过化学刻蚀法制备了不同的CuO与Cu(OH)_2微纳米复合微结构,通过十八硫醇自组装进一步修饰后,获得了具有不同静态接触角和表面能的差异化疏水表面。实验研究了不同微结构及其接触角对滴状冷凝传热性能的影响,并对冷凝传热过程中液滴在微结构表面的合并、脱落过程进行了可视化研究。结果表明,接触角相近、微结构不同的CuO-Ⅰ与Cu(OH)_2表面冷凝传热性能相近,约为光滑表面的1.5倍。接触角为125°的CuO-Ⅱ表面的冷凝传热性能明显高于CuO-Ⅰ表面,约为光滑表面的3倍。同时,相同过冷度下,CuO-Ⅰ表面冷凝液滴的合并与脱落频率明显低于CuO-Ⅱ表面。 相似文献
10.
11.
Heat transfer enhancement in MOSFET mounted on different FR4 substrates by thermal transient measurement 下载免费PDF全文
《中国物理 B》2017,(9)
Miniaturization of electronic package leads to high heat density and heat accumulation in electronics device, resulting in short life time and premature failure of the device. Junction temperature and thermal resistance are the critical parameters that determine the thermal management and reliability in electronics cooling. Metal oxide field effect transistor(MOSFET)is an important semiconductor device for light emitting diode-integrated circuit(LED IC) driver application, and thermal management in MOSFET is a major challenge. In this study, investigations on thermal performance of MOSFET are performed for evaluating the junction temperature and thermal resistance. Suitable modifications in FR4 substrates are proposed by introducing thermal vias and copper layer coating to improve the thermal performance of MOSFET. Experiments are conducted using thermal transient tester(T3ster) at 2.0 A input current and ambient temperature varying from25?C to 75?C. The thermal parameters are measured for three proposed designs: FR4 with circular thermal vias, FR4 with single strip of copper layer and embedded vias, and FR4 with I-shaped copper layer, and compared with that of plain FR4 substrate. From the experimental results, FR4_(I-shaped)shows promising results by 33.71% reduction in junction temperature and 54.19% reduction in thermal resistance. For elevated temperature, the relative increases in junction temperature and thermal resistance are lower for FR4_(I-shaped)than those for other substrates considered. The introduction of thermal vias and copper layer plays a significant role in thermal performance. 相似文献
12.
13.
An experimental study of transient cooling in liquid nitrogen of strongly overheated copper plate coated with a low thermoconductive coating with thickness δ from 0.09 to 0.67 mm was performed. It is shown that the low thermoconductive coating has a significant effect on the character of temperature curves and total time of plate cooling. It was revealed that the most significant decrease in the time of plate cooling by the factor of 2.6 is achieved for the thickness of the low thermoconducting layer of 0.09 mm as compared to the case without coating. 相似文献
14.
15.
16.
基于冷喷涂技术,提出了一种替代传统100 W白炽灯的新型12 W LED球泡灯,其散热器由纯铝板裁剪和弯折而成。在分析铜基板内部结构基础上,借助ANSYS软件模拟不同覆铜层厚度和不同形状散热器的球泡灯温度场,获得了具有最低芯片结温的LED球泡灯。研究结果表明,铜基板厚度一定时,芯片结温随覆铜层厚度的增加而降低。选择纯铝质散热器和增加覆铜层厚度可使LED球泡灯的结温降低为71.25 ℃,低于芯片安全温度85 ℃,满足散热和照明习惯要求。 相似文献
17.
基于空气源热泵在低温寒冷地区运行中遇到的结霜问题,对不同风速工况下,结霜过程中设备性能的变化进行分析,以换热量、换热系数为指标对不同翅型换热器的换热特性进行研究。实验结果显示:换热器结霜过程中,换热过程主要分为初始增加段、换热平稳段、缓慢衰减段、后期平稳等四段,结晶体在增加空气湍流度强化换热的同时,也增加了换热热阻使换热效果变差,因此换热效果本质而言是两种换热效果的综合体现;空气阻力随风速的增大、结霜量的增加而增大,而蒸发压力随着风速的增加而升高、随结霜量的增大而减小;百叶窗翅片表面结霜量大于平翅片,因此平翅片翅型当量换热系数更大,翅片结霜量、当量换热系数随风速的增加而增大,风速由1 m/s增至4 m/s时,结霜量、当量换热系数增加约三倍。 相似文献
18.
运用分形理论并结合相变动力学模拟冷表面上结霜过程.在相变动力学基础上成功模拟了结霜初始阶段水蒸气在冷表面上凝结、液滴生长及冻结过程,随后运用分形理论的有限制的扩散凝聚(diffusion limited aggregation,DLA) 模型模拟了霜晶在冻结液滴表面上的形成生长过程.模拟结果与实验结果取得良好的一致,模拟过程中凝结液滴出现及冻结的时间与实验结果几乎完全符合;液滴冻结之前其表面接触半径随时间变化的模拟结果与实验结果基本一致,同时模拟霜层厚度与实验测得霜层厚度也非常接近.研究结果对于探讨分形理
关键词:
分形
相变动力学
结霜
模拟 相似文献
19.
In this article, studies are made on frost formation and flow over a fin and tube heat exchanger due to natural convection for various conditions of relative humidity, air ambient temperature, and mean refrigerant temperature. The results include frost deposition, steps of frost formation, and its effect on heat transfer rate for different conditions. The results show that frost is formed only on the tip of the fins with higher thickness from top to bottom due to small distance between the fins. Frost causes to trap the air which increases the thermal resistance and reduces heat transfer in the system. 相似文献