基于三种方法的新Lü混沌系统的同步

分别用状态观测器法、主动控制法和Backstepping法研究了含有常数项的新Lü混沌系统的自同步问题.针对非严格反馈的新Lü混沌系统,分别基于以上三种方法设计了自适应控制器,依据Lyapunov稳定性原理证明了这些控制器能够较好地实现新Lü混沌系统的渐近自同步.数值仿真实验进一步验证了以上三种同步方法的有效性.经对三种同步方法比较分析,发现基于状态观测器的同步方法更加灵活高效. 关键词： 混沌同步 状态观测器 主动控制 Backstepping     

基于观测器的混沌广义同步解析设计

提出用改进的状态观测器研究混沌广义同步问题.采用解析法求得了混沌广义同步的响应系统.从状态观测器理论，得到驱动和响应系统全局渐进线性广义同步的充分条件.以超混沌R?ssler系统为例，数值研究了该同步方法.结果表明了它的有效性. 关键词： 混沌 广义同步 状态观测器 R?ssler系统     

基于反馈精确线性化的混沌系统同步控制方法

应用精确线性化方法，通过严格的状态变换和反馈方法，将非线性混沌系统线性化. 考虑到系统的部分状态变量无法测量，设计了混沌系统的状态观测器，求解出了状态观测器的反馈控制律. 将这种控制方法应用于Lorenz混沌系统的同步控制，仿真结果表明，系统三个状态变量的同步误差均能在很短的时间内收敛到零.因此，该同步控制方法在保证闭环系统稳定的前提下，具有较好的同步控制快速性和较高的控制精度. 关键词： 反馈线性化 混沌同步 状态观测器     

基于非线性观测器的一类分数阶混沌系统完全状态投影同步

基于分数阶系统稳定性理论,提出了用状态观测器来实现分数阶混沌系统完全状态投影同步的思想. 设计的状态观测器能够实现一类非线性分数阶系统的完全状态投影同步而不要求分数阶混沌系统是部分线性的,推广了投影同步的应用范围,且无需计算系统的条件Lyapunov指数. 另外,该方法理论严格,设计简单,能够达到任意比例因子的完全状态同步. 最后,利用该方法实现了分数阶Rssler系统的完全状态投影同步,数值仿真结果证实了它的有效性. 关键词： 分数阶 混沌系统 状态观测器 投影同步     

基于观测器的混沌系统的同步研究

提出了一类混沌系统的观测器同步方法.利用混沌系统的状态观测器，给出了一类混沌系统 观测器的同步的简单有效的方法，并分析了系统的稳定性，通过对Lorenz混沌系统的分析和 数值模拟研究，验证了该方法在混沌同步中的优良性能. 关键词： 混沌系统 混沌同步 状态观测器     

不确定混沌系统的参数识别与同步控制器的backstepping设计

设计了一种参数观测器，对不确定Rossler系统中的未知参数进行了识别，采用backstepping方法实现了异结构不确定Rossler系统和Coullet系统之间的混沌同步.根据稳定性原理，确定了同步控制器的结构和控制增益的取值范围.仿真模拟结果表明，在参数观测器和backstepping控制器的共同作用下， Coullet系统所有的状态变量严格地跟踪了不确定Rossler系统的混沌轨迹，从而证明了该观测器和控制器的有效性.     

Robust output synchronization of phase planar systems

We propose a technique to synchronize, under the master/slave synchronization scheme, two planar systems represented by phase state variables; we name them phase planar systems. The coupling signal has a discontinuous term that produces a closed-loop system having good characteristics of robustness with respect to bounded disturbances and parametric variations, and guarantees exponential convergence to the synchronization state. In general, the coupling signal needs the full state vector of both systems, but because we assume that only the system outputs are available, we include a robust observer. This observer also guarantees exponential convergence to the state of the plant in spite of the existence of bounded disturbances and parametric variations; this characteristic facilitates the stability analysis of the closed-loop system. The performance of the synchronization technique is illustrated with experimental results.     

Intermittent lag synchronization in a driven system of coupled oscillators

We study intermittent lag synchronization in a system of two identical mutually coupled Duffing oscillators with parametric modulation in one of them. This phenomenon in a periodically forced system can be seen as intermittent jump from phase to lag synchronization, during which the chaotic trajectory visits a periodic orbit closely. We demonstrate different types of intermittent lag synchronizations, that occur in the vicinity of saddle-node bifurcations where the system changes its dynamical state, and characterize the simplest case of period-one intermittent lag synchronization.     

基于非线性观测器的一类混沌系统的相同步

研究了一类自治混沌系统的相同步问题.基于非线性状态观测器方法和极点配置技术，设计了相同步机理，并用该方法实现了一类自治混沌系统的相同步.通过对一种新的混沌系统的数值模拟，进一步验证了所提方案的有效性. 关键词： 混沌 相同步 非线性状态观测器 极点配置技术     

一阶时滞混沌的参数辨识

估计混沌系统的未知参数是混沌控制与同步中必须解决的关键问题.针对两种不同类型的时滞混沌系统中的未知参数的辨识问题，将系统的未知参数看作系统的未知状态，利用非线性状态观测器理论进行参数估计，通过选取观测器中非线性增益函数，使得闭环误差系统指数或渐进稳定，从而给出参数估计器存在的充分条件.以典型的时滞Logistic系统为例进行了数值模拟，数值仿真结果表明，使用该方法可以对时滞混沌系统的未知参数进行有效地估计.     

Chaos communication based on synchronization of discrete-time chaotic systems

A novel chaos communication method is proposed based on synchronization of discrete-time chaotic systems. This method uses a full-order state observer to achieve synchronization and secure communication between the transmitter and the receiver. Further, we present a multiple-access chaotic digital communication method by combining the observer with the on-line least square method. Simulation results are also given for illustration.     

Nonlinear observer based phase synchronization of chaotic systems

This Letter analyzes the phase synchronization problem of autonomous chaotic systems. Based on the nonlinear state observer algorithm and the pole placement technique, a phase synchronization scheme is designed. The phase synchronization of a new chaotic system is achieved by using this observer controller. Numerical simulations further demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed phase synchronization scheme.     

A novel robust proportional-integral （PI） adaptive observer design for chaos synchronization

In this paper, chaos synchronization in the presence of parameter uncertainty, observer gain perturbation and exogenous input disturbance is considered. A nonlinear non-fragile proportional-integral (PI) adaptive observer is designed for the synchronization of chaotic systems; its stability conditions based on the Lyapunov technique are derived. The observer proportional and integral gains, by converting the conditions into linear matrix inequality (LMI), are optimally selected from solutions that satisfy the observer stability conditions such that the effect of disturbance on the synchronization error becomes minimized. To show the effectiveness of the proposed method, simulation results for the synchronization of a Lorenz chaotic system with unknown parameters in the presence of an exogenous input disturbance and abrupt gain perturbation are reported.     

Parameter estimation based synchronization for an epidemic model with application to tuberculosis in Cameroon

We propose a method based on synchronization to identify the parameters and to estimate the underlying variables for an epidemic model from real data. We suggest an adaptive synchronization method based on observer approach with an effective guidance parameter to update rule design only from real data. In order, to validate the identifiability and estimation results, numerical simulations of a tuberculosis (TB) model using real data of the region of Center in Cameroon are performed to estimate the parameters and variables. This study shows that some tools of synchronization of nonlinear systems can help to deal with the parameter and state estimation problem in the field of epidemiology. We exploit the close link between mathematical modelling, structural identifiability analysis, synchronization, and parameter estimation to obtain biological insights into the system modelled.     

Generalized projective synchronization via the state observer and its application in secure communication

Based on the improved state observer and the pole placement technique,by adding a constant which extends the scope of use of the original system,a new design method of generalized projective synchronization is proposed.With this method,by changing the projective synchronization scale factor,one can achieve not only complete synchronization,but also anti-synchronization,as well as arbitrary percentage of projective synchronization,so that the system may attain arbitrary synchronization in a relatively short period of time,which makes this study more meaningful.By numerical simulation,and choosing appropriate scale factor,the results of repeated experiments verify that this method is highly effective and satisfactory.Finally,based on this method and the relevant feedback concept,a novel secure communication project is designed.Numerical simulation verifies that this secure communication project is very valid,and moreover,the experimental result has been greatly improved in decryption time.     

Application of partial observability for analysis and design of synchronized systems

Synchronization in identical drive-response systems is a problem that can be cast in an observer design framework. In this paper we extend this approach by studying the analysis/design of partial synchronization by means of observer theory. In doing so, we introduce the concept of partial observer--an observer to reconstruct a part of the system state vector. It is also shown how the observability condition can be utilized to analyze the dynamics in an array of coupled identical systems.     

Intermittent lag synchronization in a nonautonomous system of coupled oscillators

Synchronization properties of two identical mutually coupled Duffing oscillators with parametric modulation in one of them are studied. Intermittent lag synchronization is observed in the vicinity of saddle-node bifurcations where the system changes its dynamical state. This phenomenon is seen as intermittent jumps from phase to lag synchronization, during which the chaotic trajectory visits closely a periodic orbit. Different types of intermittent lag synchronization are demonstrated and the simplest case of period-one lag synchronization is analyzed.     

自治混沌系统的线性和非线性广义同步

研究了自治混沌系统的广义同步问题.基于改进的状态观测器方法和极点配置技术，提出了一种新的广义同步方案，扩展了混沌广义同步的适用范围，并用该方法实现了自治混沌系统的线性及非线性广义同步.根据状态观测器理论，给出了驱动-响应系统获得全局渐进广义同步的充分条件.数值仿真实验进一步验证了所提方法的有效性.     

自治混沌系统的线性和非线性广义同步

研究了自治混沌系统的广义同步问题.基于改进的状态观测器方法和极点配置技术,提出了一种新的广义同步方案,扩展了混沌广义同步的适用范围,并用该方法实现了自治混沌系统的线性及非线性广义同步.根据状态观测器理论,给出了驱动-响应系统获得全局渐进广义同步的充分条件.数值仿真实验进一步验证了所提方法的有效性. 关键词： 自治混沌系统 广义同步 状态观测器 分段线性Chen系统     

Backstepping synchronization of uncertain chaotic systems by a single driving variable

In this paper a parameter observer and a synchronization controller are designed to synchronize unknown chaotic systems with diverse structures. Based on stability theory the structures of the observer and the controller are presented. The unknown Coullet system and Rossler system are taken for examples to demonstrate that the method is effective and feasible. The artificial simulation results show that global synchronization between the unknown Coullet system and the Rossler system can be achieved by a single driving variable with co-operation of the observer and the controller, and all parameters of the Coullet system can be identified at the same time.