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1.
测量了MgB2多晶样品的混合态热导率,磁场强度为0-7 T,温度范围为5-45 K.实验结果显示MgB2热导率在低场下迅速上升,高场下趋于饱和,这与MgB2的二能隙电子结构有关.对实验结果的分析指出,低温强场下MgB2多晶样品热导率的显著增强无法完全用电子热导来解释,并对此进行了讨论.  相似文献   

2.
考虑准粒子的非弹性散射和正常金属区域的杂质散射,以方势垒描述N/I/d波超导体结中绝缘层对准粒子输运的影响,运用Bogoliubov-de Gennes(Bde)方程和Blonder-Tinkham-Klapwijk(BTK)理论,计算了N/I/d波超导体结的隧道谱.研究表明;(1)伴随着准粒子的非弹性散射效应,绝缘层的势垒值及绝缘层厚度对零偏压电导峰值有显著影响;(2)准粒子有限寿命的缩短,可压低零偏压电导峰,并抹平能隙处的小峰或凹陷;(3)较大的杂质散射会导致零偏压电导峰的劈裂,而准粒子的非弹性散射则可有效地阻止其劈裂.  相似文献   

3.
陈德艳  吕铁羽  黄美纯 《物理学报》2006,55(7):3597-3600
运用标准的准粒子GW方法重新考察了BaSe的准粒子能带结构.为便于比较,同时计算了局域密度近似(LDA)和广义梯度近似(GGA)下的能带.结果表明,LDA和GGA方法都不能准确描述这个材料的带隙.与实验测量值对比,其误差分别达到39.9%和32.6%.GW准粒子能带的结果则可以对其带隙作出大幅度的修正,得到与实验测量相当符合的理论结果.与已有的计算结果不同,B1结构BaSe准粒子能带具有Γ点直接带隙特性,表明在Ba价电子组态中考虑4d电子的作用至关重要. 关键词: BaSe GW 能带结构 带隙  相似文献   

4.
《物理》2003,(11)
角分辨光发射谱实验证实MgB2 中的多能隙  对MgB2 超导机理的理解关键在于其超导能隙的性质(详见《物理》 ,2 0 0 3,32 :32 5 ) .比热、光发射谱、隧穿谱和拉曼谱等实验已经提示 :在MgB2 中存在两种类型的超导能隙 ,这一点既不同于传统超导体 ,也不同于铜氧化物高温超导体 .不幸的是 ,上述实验不可能区分超导电子的动量 ,因此只能提供在整个动量空间的平均信息 .另一方面 ,能带计算给出了能隙对晶体波矢k的详细依赖关系 .从这个意义上讲 ,实验测定能隙在布里渊区内的分布 ,对验证理论和理解MgB2 中的超导机制具有重要意义 .按照Choi(…  相似文献   

5.
报道了两种新型超导体MgB2,MgCNi3和氧化物高温超导体Bi2Sr2Ca0.9Ce0.1Cu2O8+y的热导率-温度关系和电阻率-温度关系.实验发现氧化物高温超导体在进入超导态后热导有所上升,出现极大值后再下降,而MgB2和MgCNi3则单调下降.由Wiedemann-Franz定律分别计算了它们在正常态的电子热导和声子热导.由于共有化电子的非局域性,在MgB2和MgCNi3中电子热导的贡献占据相当大的成分.对电子热导的分析结果表明,在MgB2和MgCNi3的电子热导中静态缺陷对电子的散射占主导地位.  相似文献   

6.
应用全势线性响应线性糕模轨道方法计算MgB2的电子能带结构、声子谱及电声子耦合常数,并讨论MgB2的超导电性.通过比较MgB2薄膜双轴拉伸前后超导电性的变化可以看出,随着a轴晶格常数增大和c轴晶格常数减小,声子谱中硼的E2g声子频率显著下降,使得电声子耦合强度λ和声子对数平均频率ωln增强,提高了MgB2薄膜的超导转变温度.理论计算结果与文献中的实验测量结果相符.  相似文献   

7.
郭宝增  宫娜  师建英  王志宇 《物理学报》2006,55(5):2470-2475
用全带多粒子Monte Carlo方法模拟纤锌矿相(Wurtzite)GaN空穴输运特性的结果. 用经验赝势法计算得到能带结构数据. 模拟包含了声学声子散射,光学声子散射,极性光学声子散射,压电散射,电离杂质散射及带间散射等散射机理. 计算得到了空穴沿3个主要对称方向上的空穴平均漂移速度和平均能量与电场强度的关系曲线,室温下漂移速度呈现饱和特性. 在所研究的电场范围内,最大平均漂移速度约为6×106cm s-1,最大空穴平均能量约为0.12eV, 这些值均比电子的相应参数低很多. 还给出了空穴的扩散迁移率与杂质浓度关系的模拟结果. 关键词: 蒙特卡罗 氮化镓 输运特性 能带结构  相似文献   

8.
采用密度泛函理论对M-(Sm、Pr、Ga)掺杂锐钛矿型TiO2能带和电子性质进行了系统的理论研究. 计算结果表明,通过Sm和Pr的掺杂可以降低TiO2的带隙进而使其产生吸收边红移,通过Ga的掺杂能使带隙稍增加. 这主要是由于Sm和Pr的掺杂使Sm和Pr上的4f层电子与原子相邻O原子上的2p层电子相互作用,形成的杂质能级影响了Ti-O的能带结构,从而降低带隙,提高TiO2的可见光吸收性能.  相似文献   

9.
彭小芳  陈丽群  罗勇锋  刘凌虹  王凯军 《物理学报》2013,62(5):56805-056805
采用散射矩阵方法, 研究了含双T形量子结构的量子波导中声学声子输运和热导性质. 结果表明: 在极低温度, 双T形量子结构能增强低温热导; 相反地, 在相对较高的温度范围, 双T形量子结构能降低低温热导. 而在整个低温范围内, 增加散射区域最窄处的宽度能增强低温热导. 计算结果表明可以通过调节含双T形量子结构的量子波导结构来调控声子的输运概率和热导. 关键词: 声学声子输运 热导 量子结构  相似文献   

10.
采用密度泛函理论对M-(Sm、Pr、Ga)掺杂锐钛矿型TiO_2能带和电子性质进行了系统的理论研究.计算结果表明,通过Sm和Pr的掺杂可以降低TiO_2的带隙进而使其产生吸收边红移,通过Ga的掺杂能使带隙稍增加.这主要是由于Sm和Pr的掺杂使Sm和Pr上的4f层电子与原子相邻O原子上的2p层电子相互作用,形成的杂质能级影响了Ti-O的能带结构,从而降低带隙,提高TiO_2的可见光吸收性能.  相似文献   

11.
新型超导体MgB2和MgCNi3热、电输运性质研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
报道了两种新型超导体MgB2,MgCNi3和氧化物高温超导体Bi2< /sub>Sr2Ca0.9Ce0.1Cu2O8+y 的热导率-温度关系和电阻率-温度关系.实验发现氧化物高温超导 体在进入超导态后热导有所上升,出现极大值后再下降,而MgB2和MgCNi3 则单调下降. 由Wiedemann-Fra 关键词: 热导率 超导体 2')" href="#">MgB2 3')" href="#">MgCNi3  相似文献   

12.
The temperature dependence of the electron-spin relaxation time in MgB2 is anomalous as it does not follow the resistivity above 150 K; it has a maximum around 400 K and decreases for higher temperatures. This violates the well established Elliot-Yafet theory of spin relaxation in metals. The anomaly occurs when the quasiparticle scattering rate (in energy units) is comparable to the energy difference between the conduction and a neighboring bands. The anomalous behavior is related to the unique band structure of MgB2 and the large electron-phonon coupling. The saturating spin relaxation is the spin transport analogue of the Ioffe-Regel criterion of electron transport.  相似文献   

13.
构造了均匀、梯度、随机3种不同周期分布的硅/锗(Si/Ge)超晶格结构.采用非平衡分子动力学(NEMD)方法模拟了硅/锗超晶格在3种不同周期分布下的热导率,并研究了样本总长度和温度对热导率的影响.模拟结果表明:梯度和随机周期Si/Ge超晶格的热导率明显低于均匀周期结构超晶格;在不同的周期结构下,声子分别以波动和粒子性质输运为主;均匀周期超晶格热导率具有显著的尺寸效应和温度效应,而梯度、随机周期Si/Ge超晶格的热导率对样本总长度和温度的依赖性较小.  相似文献   

14.
The temperature dependence of the real part of the microwave complex conductivity at 17.9 GHz obtained from surface impedance measurements of two c-axis oriented MgB2 thin films reveals a pronounced maximum at a temperature around 0.6 times the critical temperature. Calculations in the frame of a two-band model based on Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) theory suggest that this maximum corresponds to an anomalous coherence peak resembling the two-gap nature of MgB2. Our model assumes there is no interband impurity scattering and a weak interband pairing interaction, as suggested by band structure calculations. In addition, the observation of a coherence peak indicates that the pi band is in the dirty limit and dominates the total conductivity of our films.  相似文献   

15.
We have measured the thermal conductivity of the spin S=1 chain compound Y(2)BaNiO(5). Analyzing the anisotropy of the thermal transport allows us to identify a definite spin-mediated thermal conductivity kappa(s) along the chain direction. The calculated spin-related energy diffusion constant D(E)(T) shows a broad peak around 120 K. Close to room temperature, D(E)(T) approaches the theoretically predicted high-temperature value, while scattering of spin excitations by magnetic impurities seems to be the major limiting factor of kappa(s) at low temperature.  相似文献   

16.
The temperature dependences of thermal conductivity κ of polycrystalline CVD diamond are measured in the temperature range from 5 to 410 K. The diamond sample is annealed at temperatures sequentially increasing from 1550 to 1690°C to modify the properties of the intercrystallite contacts in it. As a result of annealing, the thermal conductivity decreases strongly at temperatures below 45 K, and its temperature dependence changes from approximately quadratic to cubic. At T > 45 K, the thermal conductivity remains almost unchanged upon annealing at temperatures up to 1650°C and decreases substantially at higher annealing temperatures. The experimental data are analyzed in terms of the Callaway theory of thermal conductivity [9], which takes into account the specific role of normal phonon-phonon scattering processes. The thermal conductivity is calculated with allowance for three-phonon scattering processes, the diffuse scattering by sample boundaries, the scattering by point and extended defects, the specular scattering by crystallite boundaries, and the scattering by intercrystallite contacts. A model that reproduces the main specific features of the thermal conductivity of CVD diamond is proposed. The phonon scattering by intercrystallite contacts plays a key role in this model.  相似文献   

17.
磷掺杂纳米硅薄膜的研制   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8       下载免费PDF全文
用PECVD薄膜沉积方法,成功地制备了磷掺杂纳米硅(nc-Si:H(P))薄膜.用扫描隧道电镜(STM)、Raman散射、傅里叶变换红外吸收(FTIR)谱、电子自旋共振(ESR)、共振核反应(RNR)技术对掺磷纳米硅进行了结构分析,确认了样品的微结构为纳米相结构.掺磷后膜中纳米晶粒的平均尺寸d减小,一般在25—45nm之间,且排列更加有序.掺磷nc-Si:H膜具有较高的光吸收系数,光学带隙在173—178eV之间,和本征nc-Si:H相同.掺杂nc-Si:H薄膜电导率在10-1关键词:  相似文献   

18.
We study thermal conductivity in the disordered two-dimensional electron liquid in the presence of long-range Coulomb interactions. We describe a microscopic analysis of the problem using the partition function defined on the Keldysh contour as a starting point. We extend the renormalization group (RG) analysis developed for thermal transport in the disordered Fermi liquid and include scattering processes induced by the long-range Coulomb interaction in the sub-temperature energy range. For the thermal conductivity, unlike for the electrical conductivity, these scattering processes yield a logarithmic correction that may compete with the RG corrections. The interest in this correction arises from the fact that it violates the Wiedemann–Franz law. We checked that the sub-temperature correction to the thermal conductivity is not modified either by the inclusion of Fermi liquid interaction amplitudes or as a result of the RG flow. We therefore expect that the answer obtained for this correction is final. We use the theory to describe thermal transport on the metallic side of the metal–insulator transition in Si MOSFETs.  相似文献   

19.
Thermal transport measurements have been made on the Fe-based superconductor Lu2Fe3Si5 (T(c) ~ 6 K) down to a very low temperature T(c)/120. The field and temperature dependences of the thermal conductivity confirm the multigap superconductivity with fully opened gaps on the whole Fermi surfaces. In comparison to MgB2, Lu2Fe3Si5 reveals a remarkably enhanced quasiparticle heat conduction in the mixed state. The results can be interpreted as a consequence of the unequal weight of the Fe 3d-electron character among the distinct bands.  相似文献   

20.
Polycrystalline p-type Ag 0.9 Sb 1.1 x Mn x Te 2.05(x = 0.05,0.10,and 0.20) compounds have been prepared by a combined process of melt-quenching and spark plasma sintering.The sample composition of Ag 0.9 Sb 1.1 x Mn x Te 2.05 has been specially designed in order to achieve the doping effect by replacing part of Sb with Mn and to present the uniformly dispersed Ag 2 Te phase in the matrix by adding insufficient Te,which is beneficial for optimizing the electrical transport properties and enhancing the phonon scattering effect.All the samples have the NaCl-type structure according to our X-ray powder diffraction analysis.After the treatment of spark plasma sintering,only the sample with x = 0.20 has a small amount of MnTe 2 impurities.The thermal analysis indicates that a tiny amount of Ag 2 Te phase exists in all these samples.The presence of the MnTe 2 impurity with high resistance and high thermal conductivity leads to the deteriorative thermoelectric performance of the sample with x = 0.20 due to the decreased electrical transport properties and the increased thermal conductivity.In contrast,the sample with x = 0.10 exhibits enhanced thermoeletric properties due to the Mn-doping effect.A dimensionless thermoelectric figure of merit of 1.2 is attained for the sample with x = 0.10 at 573 K,showing promising thermoelectric properties in the medium temperature range.  相似文献   

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