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1.
成像光谱技术中机上实时数据压缩方法研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
钱神恩 《光学学报》1990,10(3):60-266
根据成像光谱仪的特点用一系列串行的一维压缩实现二维图像压缩.提出了在机上对原始数据从光谱方向进行实时压缩的“二真值线性预测方法”.该法可做到压缩/复原后光谱特征信息不丢失.实验表明,对大多数光谱数据在1%的重建精度下,至少可获得2:1的压缩比.从总体而言,压缩后原始数据率可降低3~4倍.文中还对压缩数据的编码和误差进行了讨论.  相似文献   

2.
傅里叶变换成像光谱数据压缩   总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0  
吕群波  袁艳  相里斌 《光子学报》2008,37(3):573-576
通过对傅里叶变换成像光谱仪数据的高低频反演光谱与光程差间的关系进行分析,提出一种光谱插值预测与量化编码压缩方法.仿真结果表明,在相对光谱二次误差<1%的情况下,压缩比优于5∶1.  相似文献   

3.
基于ROI编码的干涉超光谱图像近无损压缩   总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0  
张帆  李自田  薛利军 《光子学报》2006,35(9):1388-1391
针对干涉超光谱成像仪所成图像的特点,提出了一种基于ROI(Region of Interest,感兴趣区域)编码的干涉超光谱图像序列压缩方法.利用帧内差值变换,结合矩形ROI编码,在提高遥感图像压缩比的同时,使压缩后的重建图像质量达到近无损的技术要求.实验结果表明,这种压缩方法在干涉超光谱图像压缩中当相对光谱二次误差为2.04%时,干涉图像的压缩比达到9.66∶1.  相似文献   

4.
在研究现有光谱压缩概念和方法的基础上,提出一种新型的压缩方法。不同于各种基于软件算法的光谱压缩,提出一种利用编码孔径的硬件实现方法。在光学系统中加入编码孔径对光谱进行光学压缩,可以实现光谱数据的瞬时编码,经编码孔径压缩的光谱可以通过与编码形式对应的解码算法重建。在此基础上研究了编码解码的具体形式。提出基于小波变换和缺陷矩阵理论的两种编码板形式,以及基于小波逆变换和稀疏矩阵梯度投影的迭代算法的解码重建算法。用实物光谱进行模拟,比较不同的编码形式的压缩比和保真度。提出存在采用低采样频率压缩编码还原具体光谱信息的可能性,并总结了压缩编码的一般原则。  相似文献   

5.
改进的对块零树编码压缩方法对超光谱数据压缩   总被引:6,自引:6,他引:0  
提出了对块零树的预测二值标量量化压缩编码方法,给出了压缩比公式,并应用此压缩编码实现了对超细光谱数据的压缩,该压缩编码方法既具有小波零树压缩编码高压缩比和宜于实时实现的特点,同时具有编码,解码速度快和易于实时传输等优点,实验结果表明,改进的对块零树编码压缩(IBBZTC)方法在不传输剩余误差的情况下,达到190倍的压缩比时,峰值信噪比仍然在30dB以上,压缩性能优于KL变换-静止图像压缩(KLT-JPEG),小波变换-矢量量化(WT-VQ),小波变换一零树矢量量化(WT-ZTVQ)和对块零树编码压缩方法。  相似文献   

6.
吴颖谦  方涛  施鹏飞 《光学学报》2004,24(12):633-1637
提出了一个基于小波网格编码量化的超光谱图像压缩方法。谱间和空间冗余处理构成了超光谱图像压缩算法的主要内容,该算法使用一个谱间差分预测步骤来去除谱间冗余,而后对预测残差图像进行小波变换并利用均匀阈值网格编码量化(trellis-coded quantization)方法来量化各小波子带,最后使用自适应算术编码对量化码字进行熵编码。为使编码器能为所有子带获取率-失真意义上最优的量化阈值,设计了一个基于子带统计特性和网格编码量化器率-失真特性的比特分配算法。在实验中,该算法表现出优良的压缩性能,对于实验的超光谱图像,该方法在压缩比为32时可得到37.1dB的峰值信噪比,这表明本算法能有效压缩超光谱图像,适于超光谱图像压缩应用。  相似文献   

7.
提出了一种适于成像谱段数相对较少的多光谱TDICCD图像的无损压缩系统。所提出的压缩系统主要分为两步:第一步采用SPE架构的5/3提升整数小波变换去除空间冗余;第二步根据小波系数统计依赖性模型对小波系数进行预测,来消除残余空间冗余和小波系数的谱段冗余。然后将其与预测值做差进而得到预测残差,同时将预测残差进行熵编码得到最终的压缩码流。最后,使用地检检测设备对多光谱TDICCD图像无损压缩系统进行了试验验证。结果表明,压缩系统能快速、可靠稳定地工作,无损压缩比达到1.544 bits/pixel,比现有压缩系统压缩比提高了0.336 bits/pixel。相机工作在不同的侧摆下,压缩系统可以稳定正常地工作,压缩一帧图像最大耗时仅为26.446 ms。本文所提出的压缩系统有效地解决了多光谱TDICCD图像无损压缩比低和压缩算法整体硬件实现困难的问题。  相似文献   

8.
楔形滤光片型光谱成像仪具有无运动部件、低光机复杂度等优点,是低成本微型化光谱成像仪的一个重要发展方向。不同于传统色散型光谱成像仪,楔形滤光片型光谱成像仪获取的数据是光谱-空间混合调制的图像。针对直接应用CCSDS123进行楔形滤光片型光谱成像仪数据压缩时压缩比较低的问题,结合楔形滤光片型光谱成像仪“谱像混合”、“推扫成谱”的特点,通过定义新的局部差向量,构建了一种低运算复杂度适合硬件实现的快速无损压缩方法WCCSDS123。新的局部差向量中参与计算的像元集合代表的是同一被观测点的光谱信息。WCCSDS123方法首先利用局部和与改进的局部差向量对采样点的值进行预测,再利用预测值与真实值计算预测残差并对其进行整数映射,最后采用采样自适应熵编码对映射预测残差进行编码完成压缩。在6组楔形滤光片型光谱成像仪数据上分别采用WCCSDS123和CCSDS123进行了压缩实验。实验结果表明,与CCSDS123相比,WCCSDS123的压缩比提高了约21.62%,压缩耗时没有明显差异。因此,该方法在提高压缩比同时,继承了CCSDS123复杂度低,易于硬件实现的优点。该方法WCCSDS123具有较低的计算复杂度,能够更加有效地利用空间光谱冗余信息,获得更好的压缩效果,是针对楔形滤光片型光谱成像仪的一种良好的快速无损数据压缩方法。  相似文献   

9.
针对可见光多光谱图像在通用领域的应用,为提高压缩效率,有效提升重建光谱曲线的色度及光谱精度,进一步存储传输,提出了一种非线性光谱反射率模型,并基于此设计了复杂度适中、光照稳定性好且支持光谱跨设备再现的LabW2P编解码算法。首先根据多光谱图像物理特性,提出非线性光谱反射率模型,将光谱数据表示为线性成分和差别光谱,线性成分由六维变换空间及光谱投影系数组成,差别成分为非线性表示成分,该模型用于光谱数据至不同基变换空间的分解及表示,为算法的构建,光谱及色度重建性能的提升,提供了理论基础;然后,根据人眼视觉系统特征、光照条件,借助CIE标准色度空间转换函数,提取光谱反射率中的三维色度信息Lab,保证重建图像的色度精确性;基于光谱非线性表示模型,采用类视觉曲线的三角函数基,提取线性成分前两维投影系数作为光谱编码的后两维W1W2,用于近似描述CIERGB色度空间中R和G通道,同时有效提高光谱数据的色度和光谱还原度;利用误差补偿机制生成预测差别光谱,采用主成分分析(PCA)法提取其第一维主成分作为编码值P,补偿了线性光谱重建误差,并进一步提升了光谱精确性;最后,组合提取的三部分数据,形成LabW2P编码。LabW2P解码即编码的逆过程。首先,根据LabW1W2,结合CIELAB至CIEXYZ色度空间转换函数、光照条件、CIE标准观察者色匹配函数、及三角函数基,采用最小二乘回归,获得变换空间上的重建投影系数,进而重建线性光谱数据;然后,根据P值,采用PCA逆变换,获取重建预测差别数据,最后,结合两部分重建数据,获得光谱重建图像。实验分析显示,LabW2P算法的平均色度精度为0.207 6,较经典的PCA,LabPQR和LabRGB法分别提升了81.54%,55.48%,32.29%,最大平均色差为0.507 0,此外均处于0~0.5之间,达到了视觉难以辨认的可忽略色差的色彩重建水平;平均光谱精度为0.012 7,较PCA性能稍弱,较LabPQR和LabRGB法分别提升了13.01%,6.62%,表明LabW2P编码法的色度和光谱重建性能优势明显。此外该算法可直接用于物体色估计,较PCA和LabPQR法,传输附加信息少,可达压缩比更高。  相似文献   

10.
基于1+2维小波变换的多光谱图像压缩   总被引:10,自引:3,他引:7  
王琪  郭雷 《光子学报》2003,32(9):1126-1129
提出利用1+2维小波变换技术对多光谱遥感图像进行近无损压缩.使用嵌入式块截断算法压缩谱内图像;谱间变换使用短滤波器进行1维小波变换,去除多光谱图像的谱间冗余.实验证明,加入谱间的1维变换比不加入变换,而仅仅对每个波段图像进行压缩的压缩比提高20%.整个算法是嵌入式的,复杂度适中.编码的比特流具有渐进式特性,可以过渡为高压缩比的有损压缩.  相似文献   

11.
Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.  相似文献   

12.
A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.  相似文献   

13.
The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.  相似文献   

14.
A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.  相似文献   

15.
16.
Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·104 Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.  相似文献   

17.
A transient suppression method for piezoelectric ceramic transducer is presented. By adding some special pedestal pulses to the original transmitted signal, the transient effects in the output of the transducer can be just precisely transmission by use of a narrowband transducer. canceled, thereby achieving the broadband The experimental results show that the transient responses of the sinusoid pulses and coded signals are suppressed successfully and the acoustic waveforms radiated into the surrounding water are improved significantly.  相似文献   

18.
We experimentally demonstrate amplitude squeezed soliton utilizing intensity-dependent self-phase modulation in an asymmetric Sagnac interferometer.The system.whose components are connected via ferrule connector/physical connection(FC/PC)fiber connectors,constitutes all-fiber configuration to generate squeezed soliton.Soliton amplitude reduction measured by homodyne detection is near 4.0 dB below the shot-noise level.Optimal squeezing fields in both simple and compact all-fiber configuration are obtained.  相似文献   

19.
The(2 1)-dimensional nonlinear Schr(o)dinger(NLS)equation with spatially inhomogeneous nonlinearities is investigated,which describes propagation of light in(2 1)-dimensional nonlinear optical media with inhomogeneous nonlinearities.New types of optical modes and nonlinear effects in optical media are presented numerically.The results reveal that the regular split of beam can be obtained in (2 1)-dimensional nonlinear optical media with inhomogeneous nonlinearities,by adjusting the guiding parameter.Furthermore,the stability of beam regular split is discussed numerically,and the results reveal that the beam regular split is stable to the finite initial perturbations.  相似文献   

20.
In the real-world application of face recognition system, owing to the difficulties of collecting samples or storage space of systems, only one sample image per person is stored in the system, which is so-called one sample per person problem. Moreover, pose and illumination have impact on recognition performance. We propose a novel pose and illumination robust algorithm for face recognition with a single training image per person to solve the above limitations. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is an efficient and practical approach for face recognition.  相似文献   

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