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 共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
1.
何玉明 《光子学报》1995,24(1):12-17
本文提出了用线性关计算法形成数字剪切散斑干涉纹的新方法,从理论分析和实验研究均证明,用该方法所获得的数字剪切散斑相关条纹图在图象监视器上易于观盾,条纹图象光强无直流分量影响且可见度较减模式要高,该新方法的采用为今后的条纹图象分析了奠定了基础。  相似文献   

2.
何玉明 《光学学报》1994,14(11):187-1191
分析了数字剪切散斑干涉条纹图的形成理论,并获得了条纹亮度与摄象机数值孔径等参数的精确关系式,从理论分析和实验验证均得出在采用小的摄象机数值孔径和3mW He-Ne激光器的情况下,仍可获得比较满意的数字剪切散斑干涉条纹图,理论工作及其结论对于进行数字剪切散斑干涉实验的最佳参数选择具有指导作用。  相似文献   

3.
数字剪切散班干涉术中的刚体位移补偿的新方法   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
陈万 《光学学报》1995,15(5):571-575
给出一个数字剪切散斑干涉术中的刚体位移补偿的新方法。当刚体位移大于一个像素时,加载前后的散斑图将会由于位置的变化导致失相关。重新安排每一个像素将会克服此失相关。散斑平均、条纹重构以及迭代方法用来改善条纹质量,消除散斑噪声,最后得到可取结果。  相似文献   

4.
伏思华  于起峰  杨夏 《光学技术》2006,32(6):810-813
在数字散斑干涉术中,通常由物体变形前后得到的两幅原始散斑场用相减方法来得到条纹图,并由相移后的多幅(三幅以上)条纹图来求取相位场。介绍了一种基于条纹等值线相关的条纹图生成新方法,并在此基础上提出了基于单幅干涉条纹图的相位场提取新方法和基于条纹等值线相关的单步相移新方法。实验结果表明,该方法具有良好的结果和发展前景。  相似文献   

5.
数字剪切散斑干涉术中的刚体位移补偿的新方法   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
陈方 Hung.  YY 《光学学报》1995,15(5):71-575
给出一个数字剪切散斑干涉术中的刚体位移补偿的新方法,当刚体位移大于一个像素时,加载前后的散斑图将会由于位置的变化导致失相关,重新安排每一个像素将会克服此失相关,散斑平均、条纹重构以及迭代方法用来改善条纹质量,消除散斑噪声,最后得到可取结果。  相似文献   

6.
频闪剪切散斑干涉术的研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
陈炳泉 《光学学报》2004,24(11):566-1570
提出了一种用于振动研究的方法——频闪剪切散斑干涉照相法。该方法由于采用了剪切镜,能得到较为精确的散斑剪切图,提高了测量的精度,是一种用于振动研究较为理想的散斑照相的新方法。讨论了频闪剪切散斑干涉术的基本原理,给出了频闪剪切散斑图的全场分析的平均光强分析的解析式,并给出了实验结果。理论和实验都表明频闪剪切散斑干涉照相法要优于时间平均剪切散斑干涉照相法。该方法在全场滤波分析时,能给出任一瞬时物体振动信息,得到清晰的、高衬比的全场干涉条纹图,是一种实用可行的方法。  相似文献   

7.
基于激光光路的光波随机相位扰动,分析了电子散斑干涉实时图像相减时模态条纹图的形成机理,提出了一种振幅涨落测量法。搭建了用于离面振动分析的电子散斑干涉和数字剪切散斑干涉测量系统,并对完整和含狭缝的悬臂铝板的振动特性进行了实验研究。实验结果表明,实时图像相减模式获得的模态条纹图对比度明显优于其他方法,得到的前10阶模态条纹图与有限元法计算结果具有良好的一致性。相比于电子散斑干涉法,数字剪切散斑干涉法对试样局部的刚度变化和缺陷更敏感。  相似文献   

8.
测量物体位移的数字白光散斑照相术   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
陈方 Grif.  CT 《光学学报》1995,15(9):235-1239
给出了一测量物体刚体位移的数字白光散斑照相术。数字傅里叶变换从双曝光字白光散斑图用来产生杨氏条纹。该杨氏条纹能够用数字傅里叶变换结合条纹重构进行自动分析。此外,给出一种条纹质量增强的方法。  相似文献   

9.
剪切散斑干涉术的统计分析   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
本文用统计光学方法分析了剪切散斑图的成象过程;散斑图的频谱分布以及全场滤波干涉条纹的形成.发现剪切散斑干涉条纹不仅与三维位移微分有关,而且与面内位移量有关.在此基础上又讨论了影响干涉条纹质量的有关因素,并作了实验验证.  相似文献   

10.
剪切散斑干涉术的无损检测研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
剪切散斑干涉术用于复合材料的光学无损检测具有较宽的加载范围,便于实现缺陷的全场记录,防止漏检。本文从理论上推导了剪切散斑干涉条纹(等应变条纹)的强度分布,并证明随着加载量的增大,条纹变密的程度较全息干涉条纹(等位移条纹)缓慢。加之,剪切散斑干涉条纹灵敏度具有可调性,加载范围大为加宽。实验观察与理论分析一致。  相似文献   

11.
A novel conception and its applications, the generalized metric for correlation fringes, are presented, which can be used to develop and analyze the relevant algorithms. The relationship between the metric and the correlation fringes representation is examined and the generalized metric is defined. The theoretical analysis of traditional algorithms for correlation fringes indicates that all of them can be regarded as the generalized metrics. In addition, the generalized metric for correlation fringes is applied in developing a new algorithm. A novel generalized metric for correlation fringes based on cross entropy is presented and is proved by theoretical derivation and experimental verification. All the investigations show that it is reasonable and valid to define the generalized metric for correlation fringes in digital speckle pattern interferometry (DSPI). The fringes obtained by cross-entropy metric can be used to represent the same desired information by subtracting. There are different vector function structures among the generalized metrics, which directly influence the quality of fringes and the difficulty in post-processing.  相似文献   

12.
The 1D empirical mode decomposition method is applied to reduce speckle noise in the correlation fringes produced in digital speckle pattern interferometry. This method is based on the decomposition of a signal in a sum of well-behaved fast and slow oscillation modes through a sifting process, which generates a fully data-driven technique. Consequently, this is an adaptive approach and the use of basis functions in the analysis process is not required. The denoised signal is given by the residue obtained after the fast oscillation modes are removed. The performance and limitations of the denoising technique are analyzed using computer simulated fringes and these results are compared with those obtained using a wavelet sub-band removal approach. An application of the EMD method to denoise experimental correlation fringes is also presented.  相似文献   

13.
A new method of using time-averaged digital speckle pattern interferometry for the quantitative measurement of vibration amplitude was developed. Signal processing techniques especially the Hilbert transformation for quantitative evaluation of the Bessel fringes obtained in time-averaged digital speckle pattern interferometry were explored. The quadrature signal after Hilbert transformation is equivalent to a 90° phase-shifted interferogram for a monotonically increasing or decreasing phase function. An algorithm was developed for Bessel fringe contrast enhancement and phase extraction. The techniques were tested numerically and experimentally. Sub-fringe quantification of the time-averaged vibration fringes is realised with the proposed method. Compared with the commonly used phase shift method which requires a minimum of two images for image processing, this method requires only one fringe pattern for data extraction.  相似文献   

14.
数字散斑法在局域剪切带三维变形研究中的应用   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
在适当的温度、应变率和预变形下,合金材料的拉伸试验中,将会出现伴随应力锯齿形跌落的雪崩式剪切变形带,即波特文-勒夏特利埃(Portevin-Le Chatelier,PLC)效应。利用高速数字摄像系统(分辨力1000 frames/s)并结合数字散斑干涉法(Digital speckle pattern interferometry,DSPI)和数字散斑相关法设计了一套光学变形测量系统,实现了拉伸试验中对试件表面三维变形的实时、精确测量。利用该光学系统对铝铜合金试件在拉伸试验中产生的跳跃传播的局域剪切带瞬态成核过程进行捕捉。通过结合数字散斑相关法得到的面内变形定量结果和数字散斑干涉法得到的表现离面变形的条纹图,再现了剪切变形带成核和传播瞬间的三维变形过程。  相似文献   

15.
In this paper we are presenting a filtering scheme using Symlet wavelet to remove the speckle noise from the time-averaged digital speckle pattern interferometry fringes. To demonstrate the potential of Symlet wavelet filtering, experiments are conducted to remove the speckle noise from the fringes recorded for the surface of computer hard disk. Experimental results demonstrate that this filtering removes the speckle noise to the large extent.  相似文献   

16.
Digital speckle three-shearing-aperture interferometry used for the measurement of curvature distribution fields of a deformation object is proposed for the first time. In this method, pure curvature distribution fringes without containing slope distribution fringes can be obtained by using digital speckle three-shearing-aperture interferometry. Two specklegrams, one before and the other after object deformation, are recorded by a CCD camera and stored in a computer. A 2-D fast Fourier transform (FFT) and a 2-D inverse FFT (IFFT) are performed on the two specklegrams. The subtraction of the transformed specklegrams will produce curvature distribution fringes, and the speckle noises in curvature distribution fringes can be removed after these fringes pass through low-pass filtering. Results from theory and experiments are in good agreement.  相似文献   

17.
This paper presents a stationary wavelet transform (SWT) method for speckle noise reduction in digital speckle pattern interferometry fringes. The main advantage of SWT is its translation invariance, which makes it important in statistical image processing applications. This method was used to denoise a simulated speckle fringe patterns, a good fidelity value was obtained. Applied to the wavelet phase evaluation, it has provided a phase distribution with a good accuracy.  相似文献   

18.
Federico A  Kaufmann GH 《Optics letters》2007,32(10):1232-1234
We present an effective method for speckle noise removal in digital speckle pattern interferometry, which is based on a wave-atom thresholding technique. Wave atoms are a variant of 2D wavelet packets with a parabolic scaling relation and improve the sparse representation of fringe patterns when compared with traditional expansions. The performance of the denoising method is analyzed by using computer-simulated fringes, and the results are compared with those produced by wavelet and curvelet thresholding techniques. An application of the proposed method to reduce speckle noise in experimental data is also presented.  相似文献   

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