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1.
飞行模拟转台非线性干扰观测器反步滑模控制器设计   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
常诚  常雅男  艾飞 《应用声学》2016,24(12):20-20
本文针对考虑不确定性的飞行模拟转台伺服系统,提出了一种基于非线性干扰观测器的反步全局滑模补偿控制方法。该方法采用反步控制方法设计转速期望虚拟控制,然后利用非线性干扰观测器观测系统不确定干扰,进而对引入非线性干扰观测器的系统设计自适应全局滑模控制器,实现了飞行模拟转台伺服系统期望转角信号的鲁棒跟踪控制,仿真结果表明,该方法控制效果良好,具有很好的工程应用价值。  相似文献   

2.
为解决常规波束形成后干扰抵消方法仅能从目标波束内消除一个干扰影响的局限性,提出了一种可实现多干扰抑制的波束形成后干扰抵消方法,用于解决多干扰条件下的弱目标波束形成问题.该方法通过最小化多个干扰波束对目标波束的影响,获得用于抵消干扰波束的加权值;然后从目标波束中减去加权后的干扰波束,从而获得抑制干扰后的目标波束。该方法继承了常规波束形成方法的稳健性,因此在阵列流型失配等存在误差的条件下可以用于目标波束形成。仿真和海上实验数据表明,与最小方差无失真响应方法和解卷积的常规波束形成方法相比,该方法可以有效抑制干扰的影响,且当目标与任一干扰方位相近时,其方位谱中可以观察到目标波束,而另外两种方法的目标波束均被干扰波束或其旁瓣所掩盖;与设置凹槽的波束图综合方法相比,该方法算法复杂度低,计算速度快,稳健性更好。   相似文献   

3.
逆合成孔径雷达(ISAR)是一种高分辨率的二维成像雷达,必须经过运动补偿才能实现目标的二维成像。运动补偿实质是补偿由目标运动引起的相邻距离像之间的相位。如果通过无源或有源的方法对雷达回波的相位进行调制,必然会干扰ISAR的二维成像。在ISAR的无源干扰方面:有关文献分析了目标的时变抖动运动、随机运动对ISAR成像的影响。有源干扰可以采用噪声干扰和欺骗干扰。本文将脉冲压缩失配法的概念引申到ISAR的有源对抗中,提出了基于正弦调相的ISAR干扰方法。  相似文献   

4.
陈健  高慧斌 《中国光学》2018,11(6):983-990
本文针对高重频CO_2激光干扰技术展开分析和研究。首先,概述了激光对抗武器的概念、分类和特点,以及激光对抗武器的干扰与破坏的主要目标对象。其次,分析了红外探测器激光干扰损伤效果的检测方法。再次,分析了光学元件激光变形损伤效果的检测方法以及光学薄膜的激光损伤检测方法。按照上述检测方法进行实验,分别对红外单元探测器、光学元件、光学薄膜和其他材料的激光损伤阈值实验数据进行分析与讨论。最后,总结了全文并且展望了激光干扰技术的发展。  相似文献   

5.
本文研究了火焰原子吸收法测定电解二氧化锰中微量铁时锰产生负干扰的原因。提出了改变燃烧器高度,选择高温火焰区域,加入EDTA、8-羟基喹啉等释放剂或保护剂来消除干扰的各种方法。对干扰机理也进行了初步探讨,以实验说明在火焰下部低温区生成难解离化合物Mn_x(FeO_y)_z而造成对测定的干扰。  相似文献   

6.
ICP—AES法中稀土元素间的相互干扰研究   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
稀土元素的谱线较复杂,相互间存在着不同程度的干扰。本文着重研究了ICP-AES法中,它们间的干扰情况,并用几种校正方法进行了比较。  相似文献   

7.
激光致盲干扰效果评估方法研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
高卫 《光学技术》2006,32(3):468-471
研究了激光致盲干扰设备对光电制导系统、光电成像系统和激光测距机干扰效果的评估方法,分别提出了相应的干扰效果评估准则。对于光电制导系统,可以根据实施激光致盲干扰后制导武器的脱靶量是否超出正常制导精度的三倍或杀伤半径判定干扰是否有效,并根据干扰成功率的大小划分干扰等级。对观瞄用光电成像系统的干扰效果,可以按照致盲激光对成像功能的损伤、破坏程度划分为四个等级;对跟踪用光电成像系统的干扰效果可以根据实施干扰后成像系统能否输出有效跟踪脱靶量,以及脱靶量是否超出正常跟踪精度的三倍判定干扰是否有效。对激光测距机的干扰效果可以依据致盲激光对测距机测距精度、测距能力的影响程度划分为四个等级。  相似文献   

8.
本文研究了电热蒸发电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱(ETV-ICP-AES)中氯化物、高氯酸等产生的干扰,并且与无火焰石墨炉原子吸收(GFAAS)中这些基体的干扰作了比较,认为ETV-ICP-AES的干扰比GFAAS干扰小。本文还对这两种方法中干扰的差异作了一些探讨。  相似文献   

9.
基于压缩感知的激光干扰图像尺度分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
吴云龙  孙晓泉  徐银 《发光学报》2013,34(8):1096-1101
利用激光干扰CCD成像侦察系统可以使其降低或失去侦察能力,客观、准确、定量地评估干扰的效果是干扰技术研究的重要环节。本文以现有的背景杂波量化尺度为基础,结合激光干扰图像对CCD成像系统目标检测性能的影响,提出了基于压缩感知的图像尺度,并将该尺度运用于基于机器视觉的激光干扰CCD效果评估。激光视场内干扰实验及数值计算表明:该方法能够利用压缩感知理论的特点,较好地实现了对激光干扰CCD成像检测系统效果的定量评估,从而验证了该尺度的有效性。  相似文献   

10.
田彪  黄海宁  李宇 《应用声学》2010,29(4):287-292
硬件电路设计不当等原因将会导致水听器前放电路中存在共模干扰,水听器阵共模干扰将会"污染"A/D采样信号,从而对声纳目标探测与跟踪及其他后续处理造成困扰。在实际的声纳系统中,最好是采用硬件预处理的方式避免共模干扰,但对于已经被污染了的采集数据而言,则只能通过干扰抵消等信号处理的方式对被"污染"了的原始数据加以修复或还原。本文对水听器阵共模干扰特性进行了详细分析,并根据其干扰特性,提出了基于错位相减技术和基于独立分量分析的两种干扰抵消方法。湖试数据处理结果验证了本文方法的可行性。  相似文献   

11.
The interference immunity of a focused antenna in the field of interference produced by discrete wideband sources is considered. It is shown that the focused antenna that processes the signal by the dark-field method provides a high interference immunity. Calculations show that this signal processing technique can provide acoustic monitoring in the presence of intense interference produced by ships.  相似文献   

12.
A novel nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR) experimental scheme,called wideband continuous wave NMR(WB-CW-NMR),is presented in this article.This experimental scheme has promising applications in pulsed magnetic fields,and can dramatically improve the utilization of the pulsed field.The feasibility of WB-CW-NMR scheme is verified by numerically solving modified Bloch equations.In the numerical simulation,the applied magnetic field is a pulsed magnetic field up to 80 T,and the wideband continuous radio frequency(RF) excitation is a band-limited(0.68-3.40 GHz) white noise.Furthermore,the influences of some experimental parameters,such as relaxation time,applied magnetic field strength and wideband continuous RF power,on the WB-CW-NMR signal are analyzed briefly.Finally,a multi-channel system framework for transmitting and receiving ultra wideband signals is proposed,and the basic requirements of this experimental system are discussed.Meanwhile,the amplitude of the NMR signal,the level of noise and RF interference in WB-CW-NMR experiments are estimated,and a preliminary adaptive cancellation plan is given for detecting WB-CW-NMR signal from large background interference.  相似文献   

13.
The performance of broadband sonar array processing can degrade significantly in shallow-water environments when interference becomes angularly spread due to multipath propagation. Particularly for towed line arrays near endfire, elevation angle spreading of multipath interference often results in masking of weaker sources of interest. While adaptive beamforming in a series of narrow frequency bands can suppress coherent multipath interference, this approach requires long observation times to estimate the required narrowband covariance matrices. To form wideband covariance matrices which can be estimated with less observation time, plane-wave focusing methods have been used to avoid interference covariance matrix rank inflation. This paper extends wideband focusing to the case of coherent multipath interference. The approach presented here, called waveguide invariant focusing (WIF), exploits a robust relationship for the frequency dependence of horizontal wave number differences. Unlike matched-field methods, WIF does not model multipath wave fronts but rather makes the interference appear to occupy the same rank-one subspace across frequency. This permits formation of wideband covariance matrices without interference rank inflation. Simulation experiments in a realistic ocean environment indicate that adaptive beamforming using WIF covariance matrices can provide a significant array gain improvement over conventional adaptive methods with limited observation time.  相似文献   

14.
In this article, a simple and efficient technique for the wideband shaped beam and sector beam pattern generation with their adaptive interference rejection is proposed. A microcontroller controlled and time delay based beam forming network for simultaneously generating multiple beams, shaped beam and sector beam is conceptualized. The antenna patterns considered here is formed by linear array of isotropic elements grouped as subarray. The shaped and sector beam synthesis procedure is practically simplified by simultaneous adding the constituents beams from the subarrays, was theoretically established by Woodward and Lawson (Proc. IEE. 95(1):362–370, 1948). Apart from the shaped beam generation a technique for adaptive interference rejection in shaped patterns using combination of time delay and phase shifter is discussed. This topic promises good prospect for wideband pattern generation and interference rejection.  相似文献   

15.
由于天然源超低频电磁探测仪器接收的是宽频段多源信号,如何进行信号的分解以将干扰信号滤除,是利用天然源超低频电磁探测技术进行实际探测应用的关键。北京大学自主研发的天然源超低频电磁探测仪器,以山西沁水盆地煤层气探测数据为研究对象,将曲波变换的方法应用在超低频电磁探测频谱的分解上。分解结果表明,曲波变换分解出的高频信息主要是探测仪器直接接收的大气层雷电产生的干扰信号,而低频信息层则主要包含了地下的探测目标信息。基于此,以低频信息为基础重构后的探测频谱曲线相对于原始探测曲线来说,更有利于探测目标的解释。但是对于由于人工工频所引起的干扰信号,该方法并不能有效去除,在实际应用中需要结合其他数据处理方法一同进行。  相似文献   

16.
随着工作频率的提高,通信系统面临的电磁干扰问题日益严重。其中高速连接器信号走线上的高频电流是产生电磁辐射的主要干扰源。对含有复杂元器件的通信机箱进行电磁建模与仿真长期面临结构过于复杂、仿真与测试难以匹配等困难。提出基于机箱Q值测算融合的方法建立等效仿真模型,基于区域分解对干扰源和机箱进行协同仿真,并采用有源叠加实现随机信号叠加效应的仿真分析。提出的分析方法可准确模拟真实机箱的谐振及耗散特性,简化连接器多端口激励随机叠加效应的仿真计算,实现机箱泄漏场强的准确预估。  相似文献   

17.
Ensuring the acceptable acoustic coding of a signal under the conditions of noise interference is an important problem of recognizing speech signals. The result of calculating acoustic characteristics by the existing algorithms strongly depends on the signal-to-noise ratio. To solve the problem related to ensuring robust acoustic coding, we propose an algorithm for obtaining cepstral coefficients on the basis of the method of modified linear prediction. The algorithm is aimed at the specific features of the vocalized speech signals with a pronounced formant structure including the case of wideband additive interference. The algorithm stability as a function of the noise level is studied experimentally. The result is improved compared with the well-known approaches. __________ Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Radiofizika, Vol. 49, No. 7, pp. 593–598, July 2006.  相似文献   

18.
We measured the half-wave voltage Vπ of LiNbO3 phase modulators in the broadband frequency range by analyzing the gain of phase modulation interference demodulation optical link. This is a new high practical value measurement method for half-wave voltage of LiNbO3 phase modulators in wideband frequency range, and can accurately predict the nonlinear frequency characteristics of phase modulation optical link.  相似文献   

19.
We study the influence of a bottom-sediment layer on the spatio-temporal structure of wideband acoustic pulses in shallow sea. The shallow sea is modeled as a uniform liquid layer above a layer of liquid sediments located on an elastic half-space. The influence of various acoustic parameters of the problem, in particular the thickness of the sedimentary layer, damping parameters, etc. on the structure of wideband pulses is considered. We analyze the features of constructive mode interference due to which the spatial structure of the pulses takes the form of beams.  相似文献   

20.
朱艳菊  谢树果  李元豪  张娴 《强激光与粒子束》2019,31(10):103210-1-103210-5
在利用抛物反射面对电磁干扰源成像过程中,由于系统衍射受限及成像频带较宽,导致干扰源成像模糊,分辨率低,难以分辨,不同频率不同区域干扰源所成图像分辨率不同,采用已有超分辨算法难以提高分辨率。为了实现宽带电磁图像的盲复原, 应用卷积神经网络的方法。网络训练是直接输入模糊图像,不假设任何特定的模糊和噪声模型情况下,重建出高质量图像。实验和仿真结果证明了卷积神经网络盲恢复方法在宽频带不同成像区域下表现了优于其他盲恢复算法的优势。  相似文献   

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