稀土原子光谱涨落统计分析

高激发态原子光谱可表现出丰富而的涨落行为，对稀土原子光谱进行了较为系统的涨落统计分析研究。结果表明：稀土原子光谱遵多普遍的能谱涨落统计规律；随能量区域的增高，能谱的不规则程序也随之增高。     

三原子分子体系振动能谱的涨落统计特征

文中对一系列三原子分子模型体系的振动能量本征值谱进行了涨落统计分析，探讨了组成原子质量和键角因素对能谱涨落统计特征的影响及规律。计算结果表明，折合质量的增大，键角的减小等分子结构特征，都将导致能谱结构混沌化程度的增高。     

三原子分子体系振能谱的涨落统计特征

文中对一系列三原子分子模型体系的振动能量本征值谱进行了涨落统计分析，探讨了组成原子质量和键角因素对能谱小组涨落统计特征的影响及规律。计算结果表明，折合质量的增大，键角的减小等分子结构特征，都将导致能谱结构混沌化程度的增高。     

介观并联RLC电路的量子涨落

将介观并联RLC电路量子化，并利用幺正变换给出其波函数及能谱的精确解.在此基础上获得各支路中电流和电压的量子涨落. 关键词： 并联RLC电路 幺正变换 量子涨落     

C6H6分子振动能谱的涨落统计特征

分析了C6 H6 分子振动能谱的涨落统计特征 .研究结果显示 ,C6 H6 分子振动能谱的涨落统计特征属于低Poisson型 ,即谱刚度值大于Poisson型与Wigner型 ,而能谱分维函数值则小于Poisson型与Wigner型 ,这是一种与通常的Poisson型、Wigner型完全不同的类型 ,该特性在一定程度上反映了C6 H6 分子结构的特殊性 .     

可积量子系统的能谱涨落统计特征

运用简单的模型，进行了数值计算和研究了可积量子系统的能谱涨落统计特征，揭示了其特征可能出现的低或高Ｐｏｉｓｓｏｎ律行为。     

压缩真空态下介观耦合电路的量子涨落及电源对量子涨落的影响

通过对无耗耦合含源介观电路的量子化和哈密顿量的对角化,求出了耦合电路的能谱,研究了压缩真空态下介观电路中电荷、电流的量子涨落和电源对量子涨落的影响。     

金属玻璃Zr76（FexCu1—x）24的电子结构与超导临界温度

我们对金属玻璃Zr_(76)(Fe_xCu_(1-x))系统作了X射线光电子能谱及超导转变测量,结果表明,随着Fe含量的增加,其费米面态密度增高,而超导临界温度T_c降低,说明自旋涨落是影响T_c的重要因素;用McMillan方程对该系统的T_c行为作了估计,并与实验结果作了比较。     

量子相变

量子相变是一种发生在绝对零度,由量子涨落而非热涨落导致的相变现象,满足著名的海森堡不确定关系。通过零温量子临界点的研究,可获知物质系统更广泛范围的行为,包括稀土磁性绝缘体,高温超导体和二维电子气体等。     

介观电子谐振腔量子能谱与能量的量子涨落

针对介观电子谐振腔模型,在由电荷算符本征态构成的新Fock空间中,假设系统具有变换的对称性,通过求解Hamilton算符的本征值方程,给出系统的量子能谱关系.在电荷算符的Fock态下计算能量的量子涨落,分析和研究电子谐振腔的量子能谱性质.结果表明:类似于电荷的量子性,能谱明显地呈现出离散性,其大小决定于谐振腔的电参量、形状因子及栅极所加偏压等因素;而能量的量子涨落却仅与电荷量子、Planck常数以及系统自感有关.     

铁磁体中缺陷对自旋波的影响

本文提出了一个处理磁性杂质或其他缺陷在磁性晶体中对自旋波频谱的影响的一般理论方法,并特别着重讨论了局域模自旋波。以一维线性格子为例进行计算的结果显示出:一个代位磁性杂质,可能产生不只一个高于连续带顶的局域模。其产生的条件和其能级位置均通过J′S′/JS和J′/J表达出来,这里S′和S各为杂质原子和基质原子的自旋量子数,J′和J各为杂质与近邻之间和一般近邻之间的交换作用系数。高度集中的应变和间隙原子如致使邻近处的交换作用增大,也导致局域模的出现。我们也考虑了磁偶极矩相互作用的影响,证明其并不破坏这些局域模的     

Molecular dynamical simulations on a-C:H film growth from atomic flux of C and H: Effect of H fraction

Molecular dynamical simulations are carried out to studying the hydrogenated amorphous carbon (a-C:H) film growth from C and H atoms. The effects of the H fraction in source atoms and incident energy on the film formation are investigated. Our simulations show that almost all the H atoms incorporating into the films bond to carbon and the amount of H₂ molecules is very slight. Increasing the H fraction in source atoms raises the sp³-C fraction, leads to a linear increase of H concentration in film, but decreases the film growth rate. The influence of H fraction on the film growth mechanism is also discussed.     

Electron beam effects on oxygen exposed aluminum surfaces

The damaging effects of electron beams during the acquisition of electron spectra have long been an obstacle in surface analysis. In order to understand the physico-chemical processes which take place under electron irradiation in an AlO system, we have carried out an experiment in which artifices, such as heating, charging, and gas contamination, were absent. We have observed with Auger Electron Spectra increases of the oxidation extent and the oxygen concentration on an oxygen exposed (111) textured polycrystalline surface under electron irradiation (5 keV, 9 × 10^?5 A/cm²). These increases were not observed on a clean surface, and were very feeble on a (100) single crystal surface. The increase of oxygen concentration was independent of residual gas pressure (3 × 10^?9 to 6 × 10^?10 Torr) and its composition; and therefore cannot be explained by gas contamination during the experimental period (about 70 min). We attribute the increase of oxidation degree to the transition of chemisorbed oxygen atoms into oxide through direct momentum transfer from the incident electrons. We suggest that the increase of oxygen within the irradiated area is due to the surface diffusion of chemisorbed oxygen atoms from outside the irradiated area. These oxygen atoms are excited by the electrons scattered from the vacuum chamber walls and gain energy through Franck-Condon type mechanism. The absence of chemisorbed oxygen atoms on (100) surface explains the near absence of these increases on this surface.     

辐射的相干性和熵的增加

本文讨论一个多原子辐射模型:N个有两能级的原子体系(A),与一个单模辐射(B)彼此耦合,A和B又分别同热库D和C耦合,假设在辐射场波长范围内所有原子有相同的相位,则在长波、旋转波和平均场近似下,用密度矩阵方法,引入Markov近似,便可导得A,B两体系的运动方程,这一组方程包含了单原子的自发辐射和热辐射引起的吸收、感应辐射,同时也包含了单模相干态辐射引起的N个原子的感应辐射以及这多原子体系的相干自发辐射过程。后两种过程实际上是始于Dicke模型而后曾被人们多次讨论过的两类超辐射过程,我们对上述五种过程进行 关键词：     

Atomic squeezing in three-level atoms with effective dipole-dipole atomic interaction

The appearance of atomic squeezing in a system of three-level atoms placed in a two-mode cavity, is analyzed. The effects of effective dipole-dipole interactions between atoms are discussed. It is found that these interactions washed-out the squeezing, while the increase in the mean number of photons, of the initial coherent state, moderates this effect significatively.     

Synthesis,Structural and Optical Studies of Barium Strontium Titanate Borosilicate Glasses Doped with Ferric Oxide

Various barium strontium titanate borosilicate glasses were prepared by a rapid melt-quench technique. Spectroscopic studies have been carried out on investigated glasses for their structural information. Infrared and Raman spectroscopic studies showed that these glasses are formed by glass-forming network of borate and silicate as well as network modifiers in the form of cations of alkaline earth atoms. The borate and silicate networks are modified by barium, strontium, titanium, and iron cations in glass matrix. The network of triborate unit is modified in tetraborate unit by adding ferric oxide in a glassy matrix. The optical studies are performed by ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy and it confirms that the band gap decreases with increase in the concentration of ferric oxide.     

Electron spin torque in atoms

The spin torque and zeta force, which govern spin dynamics, are studied by using monoatoms in their steady states. We find nonzero local spin torque in transition metal atoms, which is in balance with the counter torque, the zeta force. We show that d-orbital electrons have a crucial effect on these torques. Nonzero local chirality density in transition metal atoms is also found, though the electron mass has the effect to wash out nonzero chirality density. Distribution patterns of the chirality density are the same for Sc–Ni atoms, though the electron density distributions are different.     

Atom-solid scattering: He + graphite basal plane

Theoretical studies of scattering of atoms by solid surfaces and calculations of atomic band structure of adsorbed atoms are presented. Inelastic effects on the intensities of diffracted beams are considered within the framework of the optical model potential. The atom-solid potential used for carrying out the numerical calculation is the sum of Lennard-Jones 12-6 pair potentials for the He-graphite system. Resonances with bound states of adsorbed atoms are shown to enhance the diffraction into some of the open channels and inelastic scattering. The degree of enhancement for a certain process depends on the coupling between that process and the resonant bound state and the coupling between the bound state and the incident beam. For first order bound state resonances, minima in the specular intensity may result from a large increase in some of the diffracted intensities or enhancement of inelastic scattering.     

One-dimensionally incoherent surface structures

Unusual surface structures of Na on Ni (110) occur in which evenly spaced Na atoms are positioned incoherently with respect to the Ni substrate atoms along troughs in the close packed direction of the substrate surface. In the first case considered for coverages between about 0.25 and 0.31 monolayers, alternate troughs on the Ni(110) surface contain incoherent rows of Na atoms. The rows are randomly out of phase with one another and in addition the interatomic spacing between Na atoms in these rows varies inversely with the coverage. The second case concerns coverages from about 0.64 to 0.71 monolayers where every trough contains an incoherent row of Na atoms and the rows are in phase with one another. The interpretation of the one-dimensionally incoherent sodium structures and their dependency on the two-fold symmetry of the substrate discussed in this study may have applicability to surface structures observed in other similar LEED adsorption studies.     

Spontaneous decay in a system of two spatially separated atoms (One-dimensional case)

The problem of the dynamics and the spectrum of spontaneous radiation is solved for a system of two atoms in one-dimensional space. In order to single out, to the maximum possible degree, phenomena associated with the influence of spatially separated atoms on each other via the radiation field, the present analysis is performed precisely for the one-dimensional case. As a result, two effects are revealed and considered in detail: (i) the existence of stable (metastable) entangled superposition states at specific distances between the atoms and (ii) a considerable distinction between the spectra of photons emitted in two opposite directions from the system where only one of the atoms is initially excited. The possibilities of observing these effects are discussed.