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1.
利用多组态Dirac-Fock(MCDF)方法,系统地研究了延迟和相关效应对中性Ne原子2p53s1,3P01-2p61S0电偶极共振和复合跃迁的能量以及跃迁几率(寿命)的影响,给出了相应的跃迁能和辐射寿命,并与最新的实验观测和其他理论计算结果进行了比较.  相似文献   

2.
延迟和相关效应对Ne原子2p53s1,3P10-2p6 1S0跃迁的影响   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
利用多组态Dirac-Fock(MCDF)方法,系统地研究了延迟和相关效应对中性Ne原子2p53s1,3P01-2p61S0电偶极共振和复合跃迁的能量以及跃迁几率(寿命)的影响,给出了相应的跃迁能和辐射寿命,并与最新的实验观测和其他理论计算结果进行了比较.  相似文献   

3.
利用全相对论性多组态Dirac Fock平均能级 (MCDF AL)方法系统地计算了高离化类铍离子自旋禁戒 2s21S0 — 2s2 p3 P1(Z =10— 10 3)跃迁的能级间隔和跃迁概率 ,计算中考虑了重要的核的有限体积效应 ,Breit修正和QED修正 ,所得结果和最近的实验数据及理论计算值进行了比较 ,结果表明 :高原子序数的高荷电离子的自旋禁戒跃迁的跃迁概率和中性原子的电偶极E1的相当 ,在ICF和MCF高温激光等离子体中 ,自旋禁戒跃迁概率过程不容被忽视 .  相似文献   

4.
利用基于多组态Dirac-Fock(MCDF)理论方法的原子结构和性质计算程序GRASP92和全相对论扭曲波电子碰撞激发计算程序REIE06,系统计算了类氖离子(Z=50—57)激发组态2s22p53l和2s2p63l(l=s,p,d)的能级结构和碰撞激发截面,总结了碰撞激发截面随入射电子能量的变化规律,讨论了实验中感兴趣的(2p1/23d3/2)1→2s22p61S0(标记为3C线)与(2p3/23d5/2)1→2s22p61S0(标记为3D线)跃迁线强度比值的沿等电子系列特性和强组态相互作用对高离化态类氖离子截面的影响.  相似文献   

5.
本文用相对论多组态的狄拉克-福克(Dirac-Fock)(MCDF)近似方法计算了铁的类氖离子FeXVII的2p~53s,和3p和3d态的所有能级以及3s—3p,3p—3d跃迁的电偶极振子强度f值.理论计算的能级值同实验值的比较表明,使用MCDF方法计算类氖等电子序列的能级会得到与实验值符合得比较好的结果.因无实验数据可作比较,本文得到的振子强度值纯属理论预言值.  相似文献   

6.
根据全相对论组态相互作用(RCI)方法和多组态Dirac-Fock(MCDF)方法,考虑量子电动力学(QED)效应和Breit修正,选取重要的电子组态,系统计算了激光金等离子体中类铜Au~(50+)离子nl-n′l′(n=4,l=s,p,d,f;n′=4,5,l′=s,p,d,f)电偶极(E1)跃迁和磁偶极(M1)跃迁的跃迁波长、跃迁几率和振子强度,并得到Au~(50+)离子部分激发态能级结构。计算得到的能级与波长与其他已有的理论和实验结果进行了比较,得到了较为满意的结果。分别采用长度规范和速度规范对电偶极(E1)跃迁参数进行了计算和比较,得到了很好的收敛。计算结果还表明,对于高Z高离化态离子,某些禁戒跃迁占有重要地位。  相似文献   

7.
用相对论HartreeFock方法对YⅦ—AgⅩⅤ离子4s24p3和4s24p25s组态的能级结构进行了系统的理论计算.通过分析能级结构的Slater径向积分参数沿等电子序列的变化规律,运用参数拟合外推(或内插)的方法计算了上述离子组态的能级结构参数.在此基础上,计算了Rh,Pd和AgⅩⅤ离子4s24p3(4S32,2P12,32,2D12,32)和4s24p25s(4P12,32,52,2P12,32,2D32,52,2S12)组态的精细结构能级以及这两个组态之间电偶极允许跃迁的全部35条谱线波长与相应的振子强度,其中Pd和AgⅩⅤ离子的所有数据纯属目前的预测计算值.  相似文献   

8.
利用全相对论性多组态Dirac Fock平均能级 (MCDF AL)方法系统地计算了高离化类镁离子 3s2 1S0 - 3s3p1P1(Z =15~ 10 3)跃迁的能级间隔和跃迁几率 ,计算中考虑了重要的核有限体积效应 ,Breit修正和QED修正 ,所得结果和最近的实验数据及其它理论计算值进行了比较。  相似文献   

9.
利用全相对论性多组态Dirac-Fock广义平均能级方法,系统地计算了类镁离子3s3p 磁偶极M1 3 P2-3P1 和电四极E2 3 P2-3P0(Z=20~103)光谱跃迁的能级间隔、跃迁几率和振子强度.计算中考虑了原子核的有限体积效应,进行了高阶Breit修正和QED修正,所得到的能级间隔和最近的实验数据及理论计算值进行了比较.计算结果表明高原子序数的高荷电离子的磁偶极矩M1和电四极矩E2跃迁几率和中性原子的电偶极E1的相当,在ICF和MCF高温激光等离子体中,磁偶极矩M1和电四极矩E2跃迁过程不容被忽视.  相似文献   

10.
高离化类铍离子2s2 1S0-2s2p 1P1(Z=10~103)光谱跃迁   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
利用全相对论性多组态Dirac-Fock平均能级(MCDF-AL)方法系统地计算了高离化类铍离子2s2 1S0-2s2p1P1(Z=10~103)跃迁的能级间隔和跃迁几率,计算中考虑了重要的核的有限体积效应,Breit修正和QED修正,所得结果和最近的实验数据及理论计算值进行了比较,结果表明:高原子序数的高荷电离子的跃迁几率明显超过了中性原子的电偶极E1的跃迁几率,在ICF和MCF高温激光等离子体中,电偶极E1跃迁几率过程相当强烈。  相似文献   

11.
The energy spectra of deuterons, tritons and 3He particles from the reactions 3He(p, d)2p, 4He(p, t)2p and 4He(p, 3He)pn have been measured at angles between 6° and 60° lab. The 3He(p, d)2p reaction was studied at both 30.5 and 49.5 MeV incident proton energies, while the other two reactions were studied at 49.5 MeV only. The energy spectra are compared with calculations based on the Watson-Migdal model of final-state interactions.  相似文献   

12.
13.
The 3He(p, 2p)d and 3He(p, pd)p reactions have been compared at three bombarding energies from 65 to 100 MeV. A comparison of plane wave impulse approximation calculations to the experimental data indicates that multiple scattering effects are large and energy dependent but that they primarily produce a uniform reduction in cross section. Although multiple scattering effects are large the ratio of the cross sections for the two reactions is in agreement with that predicted by the impulse approximation.  相似文献   

14.
Alan S. Carroll 《Pramana》2003,61(5):847-858
In this contribution we summarize the results of two experiments to measure the transparency of nuclei in the (p,2p) quasi-elastic scattering process near 90‡ in thepp center-of-mass. The incident momenta went from 6 to 14.4 GeV/c, corresponding to 4.8 <Q 2 < 127 (GeV/c)2. First, we describe the measurements with the newer experiment, E850, which has more complete kinematic definition of quasi-elastic events. E850 covers a larger range of incident momenta, and thus provides more information regarding the nature of the unexpected fall in the transparency above 9 GeV/c. Second, we review the techniques used in an earlier experiment, E834, and show that the two experiments are consistent for the carbon data. We use the transparencies measured in the five nuclei from Li to Pb to set limits on the rate of expansion for protons involved in quasi-elastic scattering at large momentum transfer.  相似文献   

15.
16.
We studied the 12C(p,2p+n) reaction at beam momenta of 5.9, 8.0, and 9.0 GeV/c. For quasielastic (p,2p) events p(f), the momentum of the knocked-out proton before the reaction, was compared (event by event) with p(n), the coincident neutron momentum. For |p(n)|>k(F)=0.220 GeV/c (the Fermi momentum) a strong back-to-back directional correlation between p(f) and p(n) was observed, indicative of short-range n-p correlations. From p(n) and p(f) we constructed the distributions of c.m. and relative motion in the longitudinal direction for correlated pairs. We also determined that 49+/-13% of events with |p(f)|>k(F) had directionally correlated neutrons with |p(n)|>k(F).  相似文献   

17.
The weak fragments of the 3p1/2, 3p3/2, 2f5/2, 2f7/2 and 1i13/2 proton states of209Bi as seen in the208Pb (3He,d) reaction can be explained with the coupling of the renormalised proton states and the vibrational states of208Pb. The energies of the zerothorder proton shell-model states as well as the collective admixtures of the weak fragmented proton states of209Bi have been deduced from the core-particle coupling model.  相似文献   

18.
19.
The level crossing method has been used for the investigation of the hyperfine structure of the 6p2P3/2 and 7p2P3/2 levels of the isotopes Cs133, Cs135, and Cs137. For the hyperfine coupling constants a and b and for the lifetimes Τ we find: a(6p Cs133)=50.72(3) gJ/?1.345, b(6p Cs133)=?0.38(18) gJ/?1.345 a(7p Cs133)=16.610(6) gJ/?1.3349, b(7p Cs133)=?0.15(3) gJ/?1.3349 a(6p Cs135)=53.64(4) gJ/?1.345, b(6p Cs135)=7.41(32) gJ/?1.345 a(7p Cs135)=17.570(6) gJ/?1.3349, b(7p Cs135)=2.35(7) gJ/?1.3349 a(6p Cs137)=55.80(4) gJ/?1.345, b(6p Cs137)=7.54(20) gJ/?1.345 a(7p Cs137)=18.274(6) gJ/?1.3349, b(7p Cs137)=2.37(4) gJ/?1.3349 (MHz), Τ(6p2P3/2)=29.7(2) ?1.345/gJ ns, Τ(7p2P3/2)=135(1) ?1.3349Jns. From a comparison with double resonance results the gJ factor of the 7p2P3/2 level was deduced: gJ(7p2P3/2=?1.3349(10). Level crossing measurements in the 8p2P3/2 state of Cs133 give for the gJ factor and the lifetime the following results: gJ(8p2P3/2)=?1.3353(14), Τ(8p2P3/2)=310(15) ns. Using recently calculated relativistic correction factors and applying corrections for core polarization and the Sternheimer effect, we obtain for the quadrupole moments: Q(Cs133)=?0.0030 b, Q(Cs135)=+0.052 b, Q(Cs137)=+0.052 b.  相似文献   

20.
Odd parity autoionizing Rydberg levels of atomic lead in the energy region above the 6p1/2 ionization threshold have been investigated using three-step laser excitation in conjunction with an atomic beam apparatus. The 6p3/2ns (J = 1, 2), 6p3/2nd (J = 1, 2, 3) and 6p3/2ng (J = 2, 3) levels have been observed from the 6p5f 1/2[5/2]2 intermediate level. Energy values and FWHM of forty levels belonging to the 6p3/2ns, 6p3/2nd and 6p3/2ng configurations are presented. Six levels based on the 6p3/2ng (5, 13 n 15) configurations and three levels attached to the 6p3/28d configuration are reported for the first time. The present study of the low-lying autoionizing levels attached to the 6p3/25g (J = 2, 3) configuration completes the series adjacent to the 6p1/2 limit.  相似文献   

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