Duffing振子系统周期解的唯一性与精确周期信号的获取方法

研究Duffing振子系统的周期解的唯一性与精确周期信号的获取方法.应用定性分析方法,获得了一类Duffing振子系统具有唯一周期解的必要条件,同时也得到了一类更广泛的非线性周期系统的周期解的唯一性.在一定条件下,给出了Duffing振子系统精确周期信号的获取方法。     

船舶轴系振动教学演示实验台架设计与实验分析

通过船舶轴系振动理论和实践特点的分析,设计和制作了船舶轴系振动教学演示实验台架.同时,在教学演示实验台架与实船之间开展了比对实验,在船舶轴系振动信号、轴系扭振频谱、横振频谱、纵振频谱等关键实验环节进行了比对分析和讨论,得出了船舶轴系振动教学演示实验台架的可用性和可比性.     

混沌振子系统周期解几何特征量分析与微弱周期信号的定量检测

提出了一种对微弱周期信号的定量检测方法.分析混沌振子系统在大尺度周期状态下的相对稳定输出时，发现了混沌振子系统输出周期解的平均面积是一个比较稳定的几何特征量.该几何特征量与待测信号幅值之间存在比较稳定的单调递增关系.在一定的参数条件下，几何特征量精度可达到10^-6V².利用混沌系统对随机噪声信号的免疫性和对微弱周期信号的敏感性，进一步建立了微弱周期信号的定量检测方法.仿真实验表明，随着待检测幅度的增加，在保证检测精度的同时，抗噪性能也随之增强. 关键词： 混沌振子系统 大尺度周期相态 周期解的几何特征量 微弱周期信号的定量检测     

弹簧质量对振动的影响

给出了弹簧质量不可忽略的弹簧振子系统的振动解，导出了弹簧的有效质量的渐近级数表达式、指出振动呈拟周期性。     

线性时滞反馈引起的周期性振动共振分析

研究了高频信号和微弱低频信号同时激励下线性时滞反馈对过阻尼双稳系统和Duffing振子系统中振动共振现象的影响. 解析分析和数值结果都表明, 系统对低频信号的响应幅值增益随时滞参数的变化同时呈现两种不同的周期性关系, 其周期分别为输入的高频信号和低频信号的周期. 数值结果还表明, 对不存在经典振动共振现象的单稳Duffing系统, 通过调节时滞参数也可以引发振动共振现象. 使用时滞反馈不仅可以有效地控制振动共振, 还可以进一步增强系统对微弱低频信号的响应. 关键词： 双稳系统 Duffing 系统 线性时滞反馈 振动共振     

用一类特定的双耦合Duffing振子系统检测强色噪声背景中的周期信号

通过分析耦合参数作用、系统所呈现大尺度周期相态的复杂性以及与系统在无噪声条件下状态的比较，得出耦合振子系统的动力学行为比同类单振子系统的复杂，周期相态更稳定、抗噪能力更强.用构造的一类含特定恢复力项双中强度耦合Duffing振子系统检测色噪声背景中的谐波、方波信号，信噪比分别达到-111.0和-108.45dB. 关键词： 特定双耦合 Duffing振子系统 色噪声 周期信号 信噪比     

弹簧螺旋摆系统非线性振动的理论研究

运用牛顿第二运动定律对弹簧螺旋摆系统建立了模型方程,该方程为一组非线性微分方程,表明该系统具有复杂的非线性特征.理论分析表明,当系统固有的振动频率和摆动频率之比为2时,自由振动的弹簧螺旋摆系统存在内共振现象,数值求解结果证实了这一结论.并认为在一般情况下,弹簧螺旋摆系统的自由振动可能是准周期的.     

用智能手机传感器测量弹簧的劲度系数

本文提供了一个用智能手机做实验工具的例子, 实验中智能手机既做弹簧的振子, 也可测量弹簧的振 动周期, 用智能手机加速度传感器测量极短暂的振动周期, 从而提高了实验的测量精度, 降低了实验误差     

基于增强同步方法的对称双弹簧振子系统的混沌同步及电路仿真

研究了混沌系统--对称双弹簧振子系统的同步控制及其电路实现问题. 基于对称双弹簧振子系统的混沌特性,采用增强同步方法,设计了对称双弹簧振子系统的非复制响应系统,理论分析给出了实现对称双弹簧振子系统混沌同步的控制参数的取值范围. 数值模拟和电路仿真证实了该方法的有效性和硬件的可实现性.     

磁约束放电CO激光模型

建立了磁约束放电CO激光的模型.在该模型下分析、计算了CO气体放电系统电子的能量分布 函数;CO分子的电子碰撞激发概率以及CO分子的振动-振动(V-V),振动-平动(V-T)激发概率 ;CO分子各振动态的布居数分布和对应的小信号激光增益系数.研究表明,由于磁场的加入C O分子振动态布居数分布出现凹陷.在该区域获得了更大激光的小信号增益. 关键词： CO激光 磁约束 布居数 小信号增益 激发系数     

Parameter estimation and multivariable model building for the non-destructive, on-line determination of eggshell strength

In the non-destructive quality assessment of agro-products using vibration analysis, the resonant frequency and the damping of the vibration are the main interest. Those parameters are usually calculated starting from the frequency spectrum, obtained after a fast Fourier transformation (FFT) of the time signal. However, this method faces several drawbacks when applied to short-time signals, as in the case of impact testing of highly damped specimen. An alternative to the FFT method is used for the high-resolution estimation of both resonant frequency and damping. Furthermore, the mass-spring model that is used in the literature for non-destructive quality assessment of various agro-products is extended with the incorporation of the damping and a shape characteristic. As a practical example, eggshell stiffness was estimated using vibration measurements. A data set consisting of 229 eggs was measured. It is shown that both the damping and the shape characteristics are of major importance to explain eggshell strength. This paper makes clear that a univariable model, as is mostly used in the literature, is not always satisfactory to describe the vibration behaviour of biological products.     

一种基于新型间歇混沌振子的舰船线谱检测方法

为了实现低信噪比下未知频率的舰船辐射线谱的检测,对常规型间歇混沌振子列检测方法进行了改进,提出了一种基于适应步长型间歇混沌振子的信号检测方法.该方法可以只用一个Duffing振子,通过设定一组能够覆盖待测信号所在频段的求解步长序列,实现对未知频率、具有任意初相位的微弱周期信号的搜索检测.为进一步提高系统的弱信号检测性能,分析了Holmes型Duffing方程在不同频率内置策动力下对弱信号灵敏度的差异.综合理论分析和仿真研究结果给出了Duffing振子在内置策动力角频率为0.4 rad/s时对弱信号检测性能最佳,并据此对所采用的Duffing振子进行了优化;仿真结果表明,改进后的Duffing振子的弱信号检测性能提高了12 dB.最后将此方法应用于一组含有舰船辐射线谱的实船数据,结果表明此方法可以实现低信噪比下的未知频率微弱线谱检测.     

滑动摩擦力作用下弹簧振子的振动

对在粗糙水平面上作振动的弹簧振子进行研究,探讨该弹簧振子最后停止的位置,估算了弹簧振子的振动总次数,得出弹簧振子的相轨迹.     

Essentially nonlinear piezoelectric shunt circuits applied to mistuned bladed disks

An essentially nonlinear piezoelectric shunt circuit is proposed for the practical realization of nonlinear energy sink, and then applied to a mistuned bladed disk for blade vibration reduction. First, the global dynamics of a single degree-of-freedom linear mechanical oscillator, coupled to an essentially nonlinear shunted piezoelectric attachment, is studied. Under certain conditions, the nonlinear targeted energy transfer, i.e. a fast, passive energy transfer from the mechanical oscillator to the nonlinear attachment is observed. A numerical method, referred to as the variable-coefficient harmonic balance method, is developed to calculate quasi-periodic responses arising in the electromechanical system under harmonic forcing. Characterized by the nonexistence of a resonance frequency, the essentially nonlinear shunt circuit is able to work robustly over a broad frequency band with a smaller inductance requirement compared with the linear resonant shunt circuit.     

外力驱动下耦合弹簧振子的法诺共振

法诺共振是物理体系中普遍存在的一种非对称共振现象,它最早起源于量子物理,其微观图像是原子谱线中窄的分离态与宽的连续态之间的相干干涉.本文利用经典力学体系中两个弹簧振子的耦合,使其中一个弹簧振子受到周期性外力的驱动,成功类比了量子力学中的法诺共振现象.通过分析每个弹簧振子的动力学方程,严格求解它们的振动公式,从而得到每个弹簧振子的振幅和位相与外部驱动力频率之间的关系.结果表明,耦合体系中受外力驱动的那个弹簧振子既可以发生非对称的法诺共振,又可以发生对称的洛仑兹共振,而另一个弹簧振子只能发生洛仑兹共振.本文的推导与分析能够使读者更好地理解法诺共振现象及其激发条件.     

改进DIS实验系统中的“弹簧振子的振动图像”实验

对DIS实验系统中的"弹簧振子的振动图像"实验中存在的不足进行了改进,实验引入气垫导轨,减少了外界对弹簧振子的影响,得到了较为理想的弹簧振子的振动图像,并提高了原实验的精度和趣味性.     

Blind parameter estimation of pseudo-random binary code-linear frequency modulation signal based on Duffing oscillator at low SNR

Conventional parameter estimation methods for pseudo-random binary code-linear frequency modulation(PRBCLFM) signals require prior knowledge, are computationally complex, and exhibit poor performance at low signal-to-noise ratios(SNRs). To overcome these problems, a blind parameter estimation method based on a Duffing oscillator array is proposed. A new relationship formula among the state of the Duffing oscillator, the pseudo-random sequence of the PRBC-LFM signal, and the frequency difference between the PRBC-LFM signal and the periodic driving force signal of the Duffing oscillator is derived, providing the theoretical basis for blind parameter estimation. Methods based on amplitude method, short-time Fourier transform method, and power spectrum entropy method are used to binarize the output of the Duffing oscillator array, and their performance is compared. The pseudo-random sequence is estimated using Duffing oscillator array synchronization, and the carrier frequency parameters are obtained by the relational expressions and characteristics of the difference frequency. Simulation results show that this blind estimation method overcomes limitations in prior knowledge and maintains good parameter estimation performance up to an SNR of-35 d B.     

用跃变旋转矢量研究滑动摩擦空气阻尼弹簧振子

运用跃变旋转矢量法,即通过旋转矢量的起点、长度和相位的变化规律对受到空气弱阻尼作用和滑动摩擦力作用的弹簧振子的振动进行了研究.讨论了在滑动摩擦力作用下空气阻尼为临界阻尼和欠阻尼情况下的弹簧振子的运动,根据阻尼和初值情况得出不同的振动曲线.并对弹簧振子4种相图和相图旋转矢量进行了比较.     

Regular nonlinear response of the driven Duffing oscillator to chaotic time series

Nonlinear response of the driven Duffng oscillator to periodic or quasi-periodic signals has been well studied.In this paper,we investigate the nonlinear response of the driven Duffng oscillator to non-periodic,more specifically,chaotic time series.Through numerical simulations,we find that the driven Duffng oscillator can also show regular nonlinear response to the chaotic time series with different degree of chaos as generated by the same chaotic series generating model,and there exists a relationship between the state of the driven Duffng oscillator and the chaoticity of the input signal of the driven Duffng oscillator.One real-world and two artificial chaotic time series are used to verify the new feature of Duffng oscillator.A potential application of the new feature of Duffng oscillator is also indicated.