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1.
一种可用于酚类化合物检测的酶传感器   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
利用溶胶-凝胶法将辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)固定化于二氧化硅凝胶网络中构建了可用于酚类化合物检测的酶传感器。对二氧化硅载体材料进行了结构表怔。二氧化硅多孔材料的平均孔径为2.95 nm。孔径小于5 nm占总数的84.068%。由于辣根过氧化物酶的分子尺寸远远大于二氧化硅的凝胶网络的平均孔径,因此不会泄露到溶液中去,而尺寸较小的底物可以发生反应。包埋的辣根过氧化物酶在H2O2的存在下,能够催化氧化苯酚与4-氨基安替比林反应生成醌亚胺有色化合物。通过紫外-可见光谱测定醌亚胺有色化合物的吸光度,即可以确立苯酚的含量。对于象含氯酚类的重要污染物,如邻氯酚、间氯酚、2,4-二氯酚,这种方法也同样适用。此外,对多次测定以后的酶的活性下降的问题进行了讨论,结果表明酶传感器可以重复使用10次以上。但响应时间会变长。  相似文献   

2.
辣根过氧化物酶催化动力学光度法测定汞   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
李囡  姜子涛  李荣 《光谱实验室》2006,23(6):1311-1313
基于辣根过氧化物酶催化H2O2-4-氨基安替比林-2,4-二氯苯酚的反应中,汞离子对于酶催化的抑制作用,建立了用动力学分光光度法测定Hg2 新方法.测定范围为1.0-5.0μg/mL,检出限为5.78×10-7g/mL,优化了测定Hg2 的实验条件并讨论了共存离子对测定的影响.本法简单、快速.  相似文献   

3.
通过2,4-二氯苯酚与人血清白蛋白结合反应的光谱学特征,探讨2,4-二氯苯酚与人血清白蛋白的结合反应机制;应用荧光光谱法和吸收光谱法,根据荧光猝灭数据,由Stern-Volmer方程和采用lg[(F0-F)/F]对lg[Q]作图,进行一元线性回归处理求出2,4-DCP与HSA的猝灭常数(Kq)、结合常数(Ksv)和结合位点数(n)及反应热力学参数;荧光静态猝灭常数Kq=3.713×1013L·mol-1·s-1,结合常数为2.743×106L/mol、结合位点数为n=1;2,4-二氯苯酚对人血清白蛋白内源荧光的猝灭机制,主要是通过疏水作用力,形成了无荧光特征的复合物所引起的静态荧光猝灭。  相似文献   

4.
建立了邻甲氧基苯酚重氮偶联分光光度法测定水基切削液及机械加工废水中亚硝酸盐的方法。对其最佳显色时间、显色体系酸碱加入量、温度、检测波长及主要的基体干扰因素进行了考察。该方法的最佳检测波长为452nm,显色时间为1min—24h。0.1%的Cu2+、0.01%的Fe3+、0.2%的十二烷基苯磺酸钠(DBS)、2%的聚乙二醇(PEG)400对测定无影响。与国标法、高效液相色谱法相比较,方法具有快速、准确、操作简单等优点,适合于基质复杂的水基切削液及机械加工废水的质量监控与检测。对4种实际样品中的亚硝酸盐含量进行了测定,发现样品中均不同程度含有亚硝酸盐,浓度范围为1.50—1.62×104mg/L。  相似文献   

5.
比值-导数法同时测定污水中的苯酚和苯胺   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8  
根据苯酚和苯胺在紫外区均有吸收的特点 ,建立了用比值 导数法同时测定苯酚和苯胺的紫外分光光度法。该法对波谱重叠严重的苯酚和苯胺类化合物能进行有效测定 ,省去了萃取、蒸馏、显色、酸化等预处理步骤 ,具有能消除背景干扰、提高灵敏度及提高速度的优点。在优化实验条件后进行苯酚和苯胺的测定 ,它们的线性范围分别为 1 0 1~ 2 4 2 4mg·L- 1 和 1 0 1~ 2 4 2 9mg·L- 1 ,其检测限分别为 0 0 97和 0 6 85mg·L- 1 。对合成样进行分析时 ,苯酚和苯胺的相对标准偏差 (RSD)分别为 2 6 0 %和 2 16 % ,标准加入的回收率在 95 %~ 10 4 %之间 ,结果良好。对污染河水水样进行分析测定 ,并进行加标回收试验 ,平均回收率在91%~ 10 8%之间  相似文献   

6.
Elman回归神经网络同时定量测定三种酚类化合物   总被引:8,自引:1,他引:7  
应用Elman回归神经网络(ERNN)对光谱严重重叠的对-硝基苯酚,邻-硝基苯酚和2,4-二硝基苯酚体系的同时定量测定进行了研究,并与多变量线性回归(MLR)法作了比较.编制了PERNN和PMLR程序执行有关计算.通过最佳化确定了Elman回归网络的结构和参数.ERNN和MLR法所有组分的相对预测标准偏差(RSEP)分别为3.1%和2 027.3%,实验结果显示对于分辨严重重叠光谱本法是成功的.ERNN法是解决局部最小和提高收敛速度的一种有价值的工具,亦可用于分析全光谱而不只限于选取少数特征值.本法为不经预先分离同时测定严重重叠的分子光谱体系提供了新的途径.  相似文献   

7.
以二溴一氯-偶氮氯膦(DBC-CPA)为显色剂,并且在显色体系中加入不同量的EDTA-Na2P2O7作为竞争配位剂,使得4组分轻稀土组分间吸收光谱灵敏度的差别加大,从而增加了轻稀土混合物体系组分间吸收光谱的线性独立性,采用数值稳定性强的约束优化算法-可变容差法处理光谱数据,对不同深度比例的4组分轻烯土混合物体系(La^3 ,Ce^3 ,Pr^3 ,Nd^3 )的测定,取得了较为满意的结果.  相似文献   

8.
双酶偶联催化分光光度法测定血清次黄嘌呤   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
依据黄嘌呤氧化酶和辣根过氧化物酶催化反应的特征,研究了以黄嘌呤氧化酶-辣根过氧化物酶-苯酚-4-氨基安替比林为反应显色体系,建立了检测血清和组织中次黄嘌呤浓度的新方法.通过对该测定体系影响因素的考察,确定最佳反应条件为:黄嘌呤氧化酶(XO,EC 1.2.3.22)0.32 U·mL-1,辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)7.oU·mL-1,4-氨基安替比林(AAP)1 mmol·L-1,苯酚(PA)6 mmol·L-1溶于100 mmol·L-1 Tris-HCL缓冲液(pH 8.3);反应温度为37℃,保温时间为8 min检测波长为508 nm.测定次黄嘌呤浓度的线性范围为0.2~3.0 mmol·L-1,线性关系良好(r=0.997 9),检测限为0.05 mmol·L-1.方法操作简单易行,测定结果准确可靠.可有效应用于普通实验室和常规临床血液生化检测.  相似文献   

9.
基于β-环糊精(β-CD)存在下,Zn(l)与2,4-二氯苯基荧光酮(DCIPF)的显色反应,建立了分光光度法测定微量锌的新方法.通过Zn(Ⅱ)-DCIPF-β-CD多元体系,来测量锌含量,体系最大吸收波长550nm,表观摩尔吸光系数ε=1.50×105L·mol-1·cm-1,Zn(Ⅱ)含量在0.23-10.0μg/25mL范围内服从朗伯比尔定律,线性回归方程为A=0.211C(μg/25mL)+0.0122,r=0.9995,干扰离子较少,此法已用于自来水中锌含量的测定,结果令人满意.  相似文献   

10.
根据 2 - (2 -喹啉偶氮 ) - 1,5 -苯二酚 (QADHB)与钴的显色反应及 C18固相萃取小柱对显色络合物的固相萃取 ,建立了一种测定生物样品中痕量钴的新方法。在 p H=4 .0的 HAc- Na Ac缓冲介质中 ,溴化十六烷基三甲基铵 (CTMAB)存在下 ,QADHB与钴反应生成 2∶ 1稳定络合物 ,该络合物可用 C18固相萃取小柱富集 ,小柱上富集的络合物用乙醇 (内含 2 %乙酸 )洗脱后用光度法测定 ,络合物最大吸收波长为5 80 nm,钴含量在 0— 0 .8μg/m L范围内符合比耳定律 ,摩尔吸光系数 ε=5 .6× 10 4L· mol-1·cm-1。本方法用于几种生物样品的分析 ,结果令人满意。  相似文献   

11.
哺乳动物昼夜节律系统对不同光谱组成敏感性不同。时差光照模式可导致昼夜节律紊乱进而增加患代谢性疾病的风险。然而,光谱组成是否影响时差光照模式的代谢效应尚不明确。采用昼夜节律系统敏感性显著不同的窄带LED光照(蓝光和红光波段)和宽带LED白光,分析光谱组成对时差光照模式下小鼠糖脂代谢功能的影响,并与正常光照模式进行比较。光照强度均采用120 μW·cm-2。结果显示白光时差组小鼠体重增加最多。红光时差组小鼠出现严重脂质代谢紊乱,并伴有肝功能受损。白光下时差光照会显著降低葡萄糖耐量和胰岛素敏感性,而红光和蓝光能阻碍时差光照引起空腹血糖升高。研究表明调整光谱组成可能改善时差光照模式对糖脂代谢的不良影响。  相似文献   

12.
A facile hydrothermal route was used to synthesize silver nanoparticle (AgNP)-decorated microflower molybdenum disulfide (MoS2-MF) for bio-electrochemical platform fabrication to detect nonenzymatic glucose concentration. The morphologies of the materials were studied by scanning electron microscopy, and their structural characteristics were analyzed by X-ray diffractometry and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. The electrochemical characteristics of the AgNPs/MoS2-MF/PtE biosensor were studied by cyclic voltammetry. The obtained data indicated that the developed nonenzymatic glucose sensor has a large linear response between 1.0 and 15.0 mM, a limit of detection of as low as 1.0 mM, and a sensitivity of 46.5 μA nM−1 cm−2. The biosensor also displayed outstanding selectivity, stability, reproducibility, and repeatability. Additionally, the AgNPs/MoS2-MF/PtE biosensor was utilized to detect glucose concentration in real sample and showed practical application potential for glucose detection.  相似文献   

13.
Boronic acid based anthracene dyes were designed, synthesized, and immobilized to solid phase, creating a continuous glucose sensor. Glucose sensitivities of dyes can decrease drastically after immobilization, therefore how to immobilize a dye to solid phase without changing the dye property is a key issue in developing the sensor. The glucose sensitivity of the simplest 1st generation sensor, which is based on an immobilized mono-phenylboronate/single-arm type, came short of the sensitivity requirement for practical use, because of the very moderate fluorescence intensity change over the physiological glucose range. However, the 2nd generation, an immobilized bis-phenylboronate/double-arm type sensor, which contained two boronate groups in the dye moiety in expectation of a large intensity change, brought about considerable improvement on its glucose sensitivity. We tried to introduce functional groups onto an anthracene ring in order to improve the dies' fluorescence properties. Acetyl or carboxyl substitution on anthracene contributed to shift the fluorescence wavelength into the more visible range (red-shift) and a divergence of wavelength between an excitation peak and an emission peak. This improvement is advantageous to the design of an optical detection system. Furthermore, single arm immobilization to this carboxyl group, thus linking directly to the fluorophore led to a 3rd generation sensor, an immobilized bis-phenylboronate/single-arm type, that was twice as sensitive as that of the 2nd generation sensor, presumably due to increased mobility of the dye moiety. The results of our study advance closer toward a clinically useful continuous fluorescent glucose sensor.  相似文献   

14.
《Current Applied Physics》2020,20(9):1090-1096
In this study, the effects of the morphological characteristics of MoS2 nanomaterials on the glucose sensing of electrochemical biosensors were explored. Nanostructured MoS2 materials, including nanoparticles (NPs), nanoflowers (NFs), and nanoplatelets (NPLs), were prepared via a simple hydrothermal method. The structure and morphological characteristics of MoS2 nanomaterials were examined through X-ray diffraction, field emission scanning electron microscopy, and Raman spectroscopy. Electrochemical properties were analyzed through cyclic voltammetry. Results showed that the obtained sensitivity was 64, 68.7, and 77.6 μAmM−1 cm−2 for MoS2 NP-, MoS2 NF-, and MoS2 NPL-based biosensors, respectively. The limit of detection (LOD) of all MoS2-based glucose biosensors was 0.081 mM. In addition, the pH, temperature, glucose oxidase (GOx) concentration, reproducibility, specificity, and stability of glucose biosensors with different MoS2 morphologies were also investigated and indicated the oxidation current response of the MoS2 NPL-based glucose biosensor was higher than that of MoS2 NF- and NP-based biosensors.  相似文献   

15.
利用人体血清240nm激发波长荧光光谱在220~900nm波段针对血糖浓度进行建模分析。在模拟退火算法和偏最小二乘算法的基础上进行建模波长变量筛选方法的改进。基于变量入选模型统计频率和无关变量消除法,分别进行了波长的初选和精选过程。同时,加入了主成分数自适应特性等加快收敛速度、减小计算量的措施。该模型对比了线性、三次样条函数、高斯函数作为偏最小二乘法插入基函数的情况下,分别对原始光谱、Daubechies小波分解第三层和第四层细节信号光谱建模。结果显示,该模型避免了主成分参数尝试导致的时间成本,在参数自适应的过程中很快趋于稳定并得到对应条件下的最佳建模主成分数。其波长变量筛选能力使得对独立样本的分析预测效果有了显著的提升,最佳建模预测效果达到0.25mmol·L~(-1),达到了血糖检测的医用要求。加入了非线性建模条件使得模型有明显的改善,基于样条函数的效果总体最好,其次为基于高斯函数的情况。对原始光谱进行小波分解,得到的细节信号光谱建模效果更为可观。总体而言第四层细节信号光谱建模效果略优于第三层细节信号光谱。模型筛选波长变量的频率意味着在所给实验条件下的血糖浓度信息在不同波段的分布情况,这为血糖在血清成分中的物理化学特性提供了一定程度上的统计解释。  相似文献   

16.
A Stokes-Mueller matrix polarimetry system consisting of a polarization scanning generator (PSG) and a high-accuracy Stokes polarimeter is used to sense the glucose concentration in aqueous solutions with and without scattering effects, respectively. In the proposed system, an electro-optic (EO) modulator driven by a saw-tooth waveform voltage is used to perform full state of polarization (linear/circular) scanning, while a self-built Stokes polarimeter is used to obtain dynamic measurements of the output polarized light intensity. It is shown that the measured output Stokes vectors have an accuracy of 10−4, i.e., one order higher than that of existing commercial Stokes polarimeters. The experimental results show that the optical rotation angle varies linearly with the glucose concentration over the range of 0-0.5 g/dl. Moreover, glucose sensing is successfully achieved at concentrations as low as 0.02 g/dl with a resolution of 10−6 deg/mm and an average deviation of 10−4 deg. In general, the polarimetry system proposed in this study provides a fast and reliable method for measuring the Stokes vectors, and thus has significant potential for biological sensing applications.  相似文献   

17.
在HAe-NaAc缓冲溶液中,葡笱糖氧化酶(GOD)催化葡萄糖与溶解氧反应牛成H2O2;辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)催化H2O2氧化过量的KI生成I3-,I3-分别与罗丹明S(RhS),罗丹明6G(Rh6G),丁基罗丹明B(b-RhB),罗丹明B(RhB)结合形成缔合物微粒,使得4体系分别在556,556,584和584 nm处的荧光峰强度线性降低.在最佧条件下,葡萄糖的浓度分别在0.083~9.99,0.17~8.33,0.33~8.33,0.33~9.99μmol·L-1范围内与RhS,Rh6G,b-RhB,RhB四体系的荧光猝灭强度呈良好的线性关系,其回归方程、相关系数、检出限分别为△F=40.0c+3.0,△F=23.9c+8.1,△F=25.6c+4.2,△F=18.4c+0.8:0.995 1,0.997 3,0.996 0,0.996 5;0.059,0.17,0.21,0.16μmol·L-1.RhS催化体系最灵敏、稳定,将其用于人血清中葡萄糖的检测,结果满意.  相似文献   

18.
A new method for detoxification of hydrophilic chloroorganic pollutants in effluent water was developed, using a combination of ultrasound waves, electrochemistry and Fenton's reagent. The advantages of the method are exemplified using two target compounds: the common herbicide 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) and its derivative 2,4-dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP). The high degradation power of this process is due to the large production of oxidizing hydroxyl radicals and high mass transfer due to sonication. Application of this sono-electrochemical Fenton process (SEF) treatment (at 20 kHz) with quite a small current density, accomplished almost 50% oxidation of 2,4-D solution (300 ppm, 1.2 mM) in just 60 s. Similar treatments ran for 600 s resulted in practically full degradation of the herbicide; sizable oxidation of 2,4-DCP also occurs. The main intermediate compounds produced in the SEF process were identified. Their kinetic profile was measured and a chemical reaction scheme was suggested. The efficiency of the SEF process is tentatively much higher than the reference degradation methods and the time required for full degradation is considerably shorter. The SEF process maintains high performance up to concentrations which are higher than reference methods. The optimum concentration of Fe2+ ions required for this process was found to be of about 2 mM, which is lower than that in reference techniques. These findings indicate that SEF process may be an effective method for detoxification of environmental water.  相似文献   

19.
双波长线性回归光度法同时测定苯酚和间苯二酚   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
对吸收峰严重重叠的苯酚和间苯二酚二组分体系同时测定进行了研究.在波长250~290 nm范围内,每隔0.5 nm测定苯酚和间苯二酚二组分体系的吸光度,选择280.5,273.5 nm作为测量波长,建立了双波长线性回归法测定二组分.按正交设计表L25(56)配置25组标准混合溶液,对苯酚和间苯二酚二组分进行线性回归;同时测定了模拟混合样的苯酚和间苯二酚二组分含量.测量结果表明,苯酚和间苯二酚二组分在模拟混合样和模拟复方雷锁辛涂剂处方配比中,分析结果相对误差小于5%.双波长线性回归法测定苯酚和间苯二酚二组分,测量体系稳定,结果可靠,提供了一种新的测量途径.  相似文献   

20.
A novel chemiluminescence (CL) reaction of chlorophenols (CPs), including 2-chlorophenol (2-CP), 4-CP, 2,4-dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP), 2,4,6-trichlorophenol (2,4,6-TCP) and pentachlorophenol (PCP) was reported, which was based on the oxidation of the phototransformed CPs by N-bromosuccinimide (NBS). It was found that the dye-sensitized phototransformation is a prerequisite for the subsequent CL reaction, and the presence of 1.9×10-2 mol L−1 Triton X-100 or 3.7×10-3 mol L−1 CTAB can greatly enhance the CL intensity. A neutral sample solution with the presence of 2×10-5 mol L−1 fluorescein (FL) was found to be optimum for the phototransformation of 2-CP, 4-CP, 2,4-DCP and PCP, but a lower pH of 5.3 was more suitable for 2,4,6-TCP. Based on the CL reaction, detection limits of 8.6×10−8, 1.1×10−7, 1.5×10-7, 4.6×10-8 and 3.0×10−5 mol L−1 were achieved, respectively, for 2-CP, 4-CP, 2,4-DCP, 2,4,6-TCP and PCP with the optimized conditions in the flow system. The mechanism of the phototransformation and the subsequent CL reaction were preliminarily studied and it was suggested that the singlet oxygen formed in the dye-sensitization process was responsible for the conversion of CPs into light-emitting precursors. These intermediate products were suggested to be peroxide compounds after testing by a luminal-based post-column CL detection experiment.  相似文献   

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