MPT-AES同时测定航空润滑油中的铝、镁和铜

微波等离子体炬原子发射光谱法 (MPT- AES)测定未使用过的航空润滑油中铝、镁和铜含量。研究了微波功率、载气流量、工作气流量、氧屏蔽气流量、酸效应、共存离子等对元素发射强度的影响 ,优化了系统参数。铝、镁和铜的检出限分别为 15 .1ng/ m L、0 .2 8ng/ m L、2 .1ng/ m L,线性范围分别为 0 .0 5—80μg/ m L、0 .0 0 1— 5 0μg/ m L、0 .0 1— 12μg/ m L ,相对标准偏差均小于 3.7% ,回收率在 95 .6 %— 10 5 .3%之间。方法准确、快速、操作简便、维持费用低。     

基体改进-石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定中药丹参中的铜和锌

以 NH4NO3 和 Se Triton X- 10 0作为铜和锌的基体改进剂 ,石墨炉原子吸收法测定丹参中铜和锌的含量。优化了实验条件 ,灰化温度分别提高到 12 0 0℃和 90 0℃ ,提高了方法的灵敏度。研究了不同测定波长对实验的影响 ,消除了基体干扰 ,提高了方法的重现性。用校准曲线法和标准加入法对试样分析结果一致 ,铜和锌的方法检出限分别为 0 .6 ng/ m L和 0 .9μg/ m L,RSD分别为 1.8%和 2 .3% ,回收率分别为 96 %和 10 1%。     

微波消解-石墨炉原子吸收法测定中药中铅、镉含量的研究

研究了各因素对样品消解效果的影响 ,优化了石墨炉原子吸收条件 ,建立了一种快速、有效的中药中铅、镉含量的检测方法 ,方法对铅、镉的检出限分别为 0 .14 5 ng/ m L、0 .0 119ng/ m L和线性范围分别为 0—2 0 ng/ m L、0— 2 ng/ m L。样品测定回收率为 96 .7%— 10 3.6 % ,结果满意。     

高效液相色谱法测定杀虫剂灭幼脲三号的含量

本文采用 Hypersil- ODS2 ( 4 .6mm× 2 50 mm,5μm)柱 ,乙腈 -水 - N,N-二甲基甲酰胺 ( 60∶ 4 0∶ 0 .1)为流动相 ,测定波长为 2 54nm,建立了测定灭幼脲三号的高效液相色谱法。该法线性范围为 2 .0— 80μg/m L,回归方程为 A=52 .4 1C+0 .1936,相关系数 r=0 .9987,精密度为 3.5% ( n=11,C=4 0μg/m L) ,检出限为 0 .0 5μg/m L。平均回收率在 96%— 10 4 %之间 ,已用于 2 5%水剂样品的测定 ,结果令人满意。     

桑色素-双氧水体系催化光度法测定痕量铜

本文基于过氧化氢能氧化桑色素并使之褪色的现象 ,建立了测定痕量铜的新方法。该法检出限为0 .0 0 6 μg/ m L,线性范围 4× 10 -9— 2 .4× 10 -8g/ g,适用于水样中痕量铜的测定     

中性红褪色光度法测定蒙药铜灰体系中产生的过氧化氢含量

在 p H=3.5的乙酸 -乙酸钠缓冲溶液中 ,用中性红褪色光度法测定了蒙药铜灰体系中产生的过氧化氢的含量。过氧化氢在 0— 5 0μg/ 2 5 m L范围内与 lg(A0 / A)值呈线性关系 ,线性回归方程为 lg(A0 / A) =2 .5× 10 -3+1.0 5× 10 -2 C双氧水 (μg/ 2 5 m L) ,r=0 .9999     

光泽精化学发光体系的研究与应用

对光泽精化学发光体系的动力学性质、荧光光谱、化学发光光谱及化学发光机理进行研究和探讨。详细研究了光泽精 - H2 O2 - Co( )流动注射化学发光体系的最佳分析条件。结果表明 ,当光泽精 (L c)为 2 .5×10 - 5mol/L、H2 O2 为 0 .5 mol/L、Na OH为 0 .4 mol/L、CTMAB为 2 .0× 10 - 5mol/L时 ,测定 Co( )的校准曲线线性范围为 0 .0 5— 2 0 0μg/m L ,检出限为 0 .0 1μg/m L。对 10μg/m L Co( )连续测定 7次 ,相对标准偏差为 1.7%。     

动力学光度法测定痕量铜(Ⅱ)及其反应机理

在氨水 -氯化铵缓冲溶液介质中 ,痕量铜对双氧水还原中性红褪色反应有很好的催化作用。据此建立了动力学光度法测定痕量铜的新方法。优化了反应条件 ,测定了一些动力学参数 ,探讨了反应机理。方法线性范围为 0— 2 .9μg/ 2 5 m L,检出限为 5 .2× 10 -10 g/ m L。用于人发和指甲中铜量的测定 ,结果满意。     

不同产地几种中药材中重金属含量测定及砷的形态分析

通过对不同产地几种中药材中砷、铅、镉、铜以及无机砷、三价砷含量的分析测定,得出样品中砷、铅、镉、铜以及无机砷、无机三价砷的测定RSD〈3%,加标回收率在91.32%—109.7%之间。11个样品的总砷含量在0.047—1.681μg/g之间,均低于2μg/g;无机砷含量为0.023—1.294μg/g;无机三价砷含量为0.019—0.918μg/g;铅含量两份样品未检出,其余样品为0.007—0.786μg/g,均低于5μg/g;镉的测定,两份样品未检出,其余样品含量为0.007—2.129μg/g,其中两份样品大于0.3μg/g;铜含量为4.441—14.07μg/g,均低于20μg/g。研究发现同种药材不同产地的重金属含量差异较大,部分产地金银花中镉含量超标严重,无机砷和三价砷含量相对较高,需引起重视。     

火焰原子吸收光谱法测定饲料中钙

建立了直接利用测定饲料中磷的样品分解液 ,采用火焰原子吸收分光光度法测定饲料中钙的分析方法。在吸收波长 4 2 2 .7nm处 ,Ca2 + 在 0— 15μg/ m L范围内符合比耳定律 ,回归方程为 A=0 .0 6 44C+0 .0 0 6 3,相关系数 r=0 .9996 ;以 3SA/ S计 ,检出限为 0 .0 5μg/ m L;RSD<3%。加标回收率在 98%— 111%之间 ,应用统计学 F检验法验证方法准确度 ,表明本法和国标法相比无显著差异。方法用于饲料中钙的测定 ,简便、快捷、准确。     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser

Our experimental results show that the presence of a proper amount of negative group velocity dispersion is essential to multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser. We demonstrate that the pulse separations and the number of pulses contained within a cavity round trip are strongly dependent on the initial perturbations. The results allow us to get a better understanding on the influences of the convoluted self-phase modulation and intra-cavity dispersions on the stable multi-pulse oscillation in a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser.     

Propagation of Helmholtz-Gauss beams in weak turbulent atmosphere

Based on the Rytov approximation of light propagation in weak turbulent atmosphere,the closed-form expressions of field and average irradiance of each one of the four fundamental families of Helmholtz-Gauss (HzG)beams:cosine-Gauss beams,stationary Mathieu-Gauss beams,stationary parabolic-Gauss beams,and Bessel-Gauss beams,which are propagating in weak turbulent atmosphere,are obtained.The results show that the field and average irradiance can be written as the product of four factors:complex amplitude depending on the z-coordinate only,a Ganssian beam.a factor of complex phase perturbation induced by atmospheric turbulence,and a complex scaled version of the transverse shape of the non-diffracting beam.The effect of weak atmospheric turbulence on irradiance distribution of the HzG beam can be ignored.     

An effective method for reducing speckle noise in digital holography

An effective method for reducing the speckle noise in digital holography is proposed in this paper.Different from the methods based on classical filtering technique,it utilizes the multiple holograms which are generated by rotating the illuminating light continuously.The intensity images reconstructed by a series of holograms generated by rotating the illuminating light possess different speckle patterns.Hence by properly averaging the reconstructed intensity fields,the speckle noises can be reduced greatly.Experimental results show that the proposed method is simple and effective to reduce speckle noise in digital holography.     

Influence of purity of HfO2 on reflectance of ultraviolet multilayer

The impurities in two kinds of HfO2 materials and in their corresponding single layer thin films were determined through glow discharge mass spectrum technology and secondary ion mass spectrometry(SIMS) equipment respectively.It was found that ZrO2 was the main impurity in the two kinds of HfO2 either in the original HfO2 materials or in the electron beam deposited films.In addition,the difference of Zr content in the two kinds of HfO2 single laver films was much laxger than that of the other impurities such as Ti and Fe.which showed that it was just ZrO2 that made the difference between the optical performance of the film products including the two kinds of HfO2.With these two kinds of HfO2 and the same kind of SiO2.we deposited HfO2/SiO2 multilayer reflective coatings at the wavelength of 266 nm.Experimental results showed that the reflectances of these two mirrors were about 99.85% and 99.15% respectively,which agreed well with the designed results what were based on the optical constants obtained from the corresponding single layer thin films.     

Speech enhancement by array crosstalk resistant ANC and spectrum subtraction

Microphone array-based speech enhancement has great importance for speech communications and speech recognition. To reduce the aperture of the microphone array and to increase the effect of the speech enhancement will greatly broaden the application areas of the microphone array. An array crosstalk resistant adaptive noise cancellation method is therefore presented. And then an improved spectral subtraction algorithm is further cascaded to obtain better enhancement results. Theoretic analysis and experiments indicate that the proposed scheme needs only a very small microphone array while it simultaneously achieves a higher SNR improvement. Besides, the proposed scheme can be used in many noisy environments and is easy for real-time implementation.