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1.
带轴向温控仪的金属蒸气激光管径向温度场分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
对带轴向温控仪的金属蒸气激光放电管,建立了描述放电管径向温度场的简单数学模型.给出了由热辐射和热传导引起的径向温度变化的解析表达式,计算分析了轴向温控仪对激光管管壁温度和径向温度分布的作用机制.结果表明轴向温控仪可在一定范围内独立调节放电管管壁温度和减小激光管的径向温度梯度,可有效提高激光器运转效率和稳定性.  相似文献   

2.
方本民  姚志欣  潘佰良  陈星  陈钢 《物理学报》2000,49(8):1652-1655
通过在钙、锶金属蒸气中的高重复率脉冲放电,发现钙离子和锶离子的自终止跃迁激光脉冲和碰撞辐射复合激光脉冲交替振荡的实验现象,在分析了它们激励机理异同的基础上进行了初步的实验对比研究. 关键词: 激光脉冲 交替振荡  相似文献   

3.
设计制作了7mm内径和38cm有效激励长度的电泳式He-Sr+激光管,采用修饰Blumlein电路,通过纵向高重复率脉冲放电激励,实现了一价锶离子复合激光430.5nm和R-M跃迁激光1.03μm的同时振荡,其中复合激光占主要成分.测量分析了复合激光输出功率与工作参量(脉冲频率,充电电源电压和氦压)的关系曲线.获得了最大激光功率819mW和56mW/cm3功率密度的实验结果. 关键词: 锶离子激光 电泳 脉冲放电  相似文献   

4.
李军  陈清明  李再光 《物理学报》1997,46(8):1479-1486
在分析磁约束溅射放电特性的基础上建立了相应的理论模型,给出了金属原子的平均密度与放电电流密度的关系,以及平衡态金属原子密度的空间分布特点.从实验上定性验证了理论预测的正确性 关键词:  相似文献   

5.
姚志欣  潘佰良  陈钢  方本民  陈星  陈坤 《物理学报》2001,50(6):1070-1074
通过在锶蒸气和氦混合气体中的高重复率脉冲放电,同时获得了锶原子4条谱线的激光振荡,它们对应于复三能级4d·3D3,2,1与5p·3P02,1,0之间的多谱线跃迁,其波长分别为292μm,301μm,269μm和260μm.除了301μm激光外,均为首次报道.激光平均功率合计约10mW,相互之间的强度比为5∶4∶4∶1.在分析了相关能级特征和实验现象的基础上,对其作用机理进行了初步的探讨,建议将其分 关键词: 锶蒸气激光 自终止 M-M跃迁  相似文献   

6.
姚志欣  金毅  潘佰良  陈钢  陈坤 《物理学报》2002,51(9):2011-2014
将先前提出的放电激励金属蒸气自终止类型激光器高效运转的补充判据(G判据)从应用于中性原子激光介质推广至一价离子激光介质,取得了圆满的成功.对已知的17条一价金属离子自终止激光谱线进行鉴别,其中16条均符合G判据,1条不符合G判据的特例也给出了合理解释.进而对业已提出的212条可能的一价金属离子自终止激光谱线进行筛选,认为其中仅有69条符合G判据值得深入探索 关键词: 金属蒸气激光 G判据  相似文献   

7.
金毅  潘佰良  陈钢  陈坤  姚志欣 《物理学报》2004,53(6):1799-1803
建立了一个反映纵向脉冲放电激励铜蒸气激光动力学过程的自洽物理模型并进行了数值求解. 根据模拟结果深入分析了铜蒸气激光脉冲的终止机理,表明受激辐射跃迁、激光下能级的电子碰撞激发和激光上能级的铜原子经电子碰撞被抽运到更高激发能级这三个过程,是导致激光脉冲终止的重要因素. 关键词: 铜蒸气激光 激光脉冲终止机制 电子碰撞 更高激发能级  相似文献   

8.
姚志欣  潘佰良 《物理》2002,31(11):713-718
评述了脉冲放电激励的金属蒸气激光的发展历程和现状,根据激光发射过程,分别阐述了自终止跃迁激光和碰撞辐射复合激光的机理,报道了作者课题组最近在相关领域研究取得的新进展:包括共振-亚稳跃迁激光和复合激光的交替振荡现象,不同介质多谱线激光同时振荡现象以及碱土金属卤化物多谱线激光的实现和新发现的M-M跃迁激光。  相似文献   

9.
杨飞  荣命哲  吴翊  史强  刘增超  马瑞光  陈胜 《物理学报》2011,60(5):55208-055208
基于磁流体动力学理论(MHD)建立了考虑栅片烧蚀金属蒸气的三维空气电弧模型,对模型灭弧室内的的电弧跑动及切割过程进行了数值仿真与实验研究.在传统的质量,动量,能量守恒方程中引入了金属蒸气浓度方程耦合求解用于描述灭弧室内金属蒸气的对流与扩散.在计算中考虑了金属蒸气对于电弧等离子体热力学参数和输运参数的影响.通过计算获得了电弧运动及切割过程的电弧电压,温度分布,金属蒸气浓度分布,灭弧室内流场变化等,分析了由于金属蒸气存在引起的电弧等离子体电导率的变化在切割过程中对于电弧行为的影响.为了验证仿真模型的有效性,进 关键词: 金属蒸气 空气电弧 仿真分析 电弧切割  相似文献   

10.
设计和制作了新型结构的金属蒸气激光放电管.用钡为激光介质,通过纵向高频快脉冲放电激励,在国内首次实现波长为1.13μm和1.50μm的红外钡蒸气激光振荡,激光成分主要集中在1.50μm这条谱线上,激光输出功率和功率密度分别达1.2W和33.3mW/cm3.测量并讨论了各工作参量和激光输出特性之间的关系.  相似文献   

11.
The establishing in time of the axial distribution of metal vapors is studied on injecting them electrophoretically into a pulse-periodic discharge. In particular, the time-dependent solution of the diffusion equation for the metal vapor concentration is obtained averaged through a number of pulses. The axial distributions of vapors for various instants of time are calculated. The homogeneity criteria for these distributions are determined. The settling times of the homogeneous distribution in conditions typical for the pulse-periodic metal vapor lasers are found. These times are rather short (about 1 s). The results obtained show promise for using electrophoresis in pulse-periodic metal vapor lasers to form homogeneous active media.  相似文献   

12.
A cataphoresis discharge tube of 7 mm inner diameter and 38 cm active length was designed and made for the He–Sr+ laser. The cataphoretic input of uniform distribution of strontium vapor concentrations along the active region was realized by the cataphoresis effect and the slow flowing (0.5 nl/h) of helium buffer gas. The strontium ionic recombination laser at 430.5 nm and the R–M transition laser at 1.03 μm were obtained with the modified Blumlein circuit by high-frequency longitudinal pulsed discharge. The laser components are concentrated on the 430.5 nm wavelength. Dependences of working parameters such as the pulse frequency, the supply voltage, and the helium pressure on laser output characteristics were measured and discussed. The maximum laser output power of 819 mW and specific power of 56 mW/cm3 were obtained, respectively.  相似文献   

13.
The output power of two metal vapor lasers is measured versus operational frequency. The measured output of two lines of a copper vapor laser versus frequency has some maxima and minimums in the interval of 13-30 kHz, individually. So this behavior has occurred for a gold vapor laser in the interval of 12.5-25 kHz. It is found the relationship between these extremes.  相似文献   

14.
R. Hackam 《光谱学快报》2013,46(11):653-658
The passage of a steady state electric current in a mixture of binary gases between apair of metal electrodes has been found to result in an enrichment of the minority constituent gas near the cathode and the majority gas in the vicinity of the anode (1–7). The study of the separation of the mixture of binary gases under the influence of a discharge current is important for practical applications in gas lasers and for obtaining very pure gas samples. Although extensive studies have been reported in various gas mixtures it seems relatively few have been made in argonneon(2,3,5) and these were restricted to either low gas pressures or low discharge currents. In the present contri-bution a preliminary study of the cataphoresis separation is reported in a low proportion of argon in neon using spectro-scopic techniques.  相似文献   

15.
The broad energy distributions of the condensing particles typically encountered in ion assisted vapor deposition techniques are often a drawback when attempting to understand the effect of the energetic bombardment on the film properties. In the current study, a monoenergetic Al+ beam generated by a filtered cathodic arc discharge is employed for the deposition of alumina (Al2O3) films at well defined Al+ ion energies between 4 eV and 200 eV at a substrate temperature of 720 °C. Structural analysis shows that Al+ energies of 40 eV or larger favor the formation of the thermodynamically stable α‐Al2O3 phase at the expense of other metastable Al2O3 polymorphs. The well defined ion energies are used as input for Monte‐Carlo based simulations of the ion–surface interactions. The results of these simulations reveal that the increase of the Al+ ion energy leads to an increase in the fraction of ions subplanted into the growing film. These findings underline the previously not considered role of subsurface processes on the phase formation of ionized physical vapor deposited Al2O3 films. (© 2010 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)  相似文献   

16.
A method of measuring the electron density kinetics in the plasma of pulse-periodic metal vapor and metal compound vapor lasers using microwave technique within the wavelength region of 78–142 GHz is realized. The method is based on the dependence of the absorption efficiency of a probe microwave radiation on the frequency of electron collisions and also on the dependence of the cut-off or the critical density on the frequency of the probe radiation. In a quasioptical translucence scheme the plasma of a copper bromide vapor laser is studied within an interpulse time interval in a gas-discharge tube of 20 mm in inner diameter and with a 300 mm long active heated region excited by a capacitor discharge with a pulse repetition rate of 10 kHz. It is shown that under operational conditions typical for metal vapor lasers the absorption of the probe radiation within the interpulse intervals is totally determined by Coulomb electron–ion collisions. This allows one to measure both the density kinetics and the electron temperature. Probable measurement errors are analyzed and it is shown that they result in a systematic error for the absolute value of the electron density but have a slight influence on the density kinetics.  相似文献   

17.
樊丁  黄自成  黄健康  王新鑫  黄勇 《物理学报》2015,64(10):108102-108102
基于局域热平衡状态假设并考虑金属蒸汽的作用, 建立了钨极惰性气体保护焊电弧与熔池交互作用的三维数学模型. 电弧等离子体的热力学参数和输运系数由温度和金属蒸汽浓度共同决定, 并使用第二黏度近似简化处理金属蒸汽在氩等离子中的输运过程. 在考虑熔池流动时, 主要考虑了浮力、电磁力、表面张力和等离子流拉力的作用. 通过对麦克斯韦方程组、连续性方程、动量守恒方程、能量守恒方程和组分输运方程的耦合求解, 得到了金属蒸汽在电弧中的空间分布、电弧和熔池的温度场、速度场和电流密度分布等重要结果. 通过与未考虑金属蒸汽的结果对比, 研究了熔池上表面产生的金属蒸汽对电弧等离子体行为的影响, 以及电弧等离子对熔池行为的影响. 结果表明, 金属蒸汽主要富集在熔池上表面附近; 金属蒸汽对电弧等离子体有明显的收缩作用, 而对等离子速度和电势影响较小; 金属蒸汽的出现对熔池上表面速度分布和剪切力分布以及熔池形貌并无明显影响. 求解结果与已有的实验结果和计算结果符合良好.  相似文献   

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