共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
《声学学报:英文版》1990,(4)
CAI Hu~hi,of.see:LI Qihu et a1.,An all directional interference cancelling system for large large sonar array (60)CAI Ping,cf.see:HOU Baochun et a1.,An improven~nt of ALE by nle~ns of coherent accumulation algorithm(358 JCbd Xiutan,cf.see:ZHENG I)arui,“耐.,Cross—culmral study on ne;曲borhood noise proly lems-results of studcnts (11)CHANG Fanggao,cf.see:HE Yusheng,el a1.,Ultrasonic investigations on elastic properties of(Bi, Pb~SrCa’勖oxide ceram~superconductors (231)CHEN D… 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
考虑到抽运损耗、走离、色散和非线性等效应,用分步傅里叶方法求解耦合的非线性薛定谔方程组,就强脉冲信号在连续光抽运光纤参变放大器中的放大情况进行了理论研究。研究结果表明,强脉冲信号除经历振幅放大,脉冲时域展宽等过程外,还会发生令人感兴趣的脉冲分裂现象,即一个脉冲信号分裂为两个子脉冲。而且即使在连续光抽运的情况下,走离效应对强脉冲信号的放大也产生了显著影响,即促使两个子脉冲振幅不等以及脉冲漂移。最后,强脉冲信号独特的放大特性用光纤参变放大器的饱和增益特性做了很好的解释,并指出脉冲分裂现象在信号抽样、脉冲压缩、光时分复用系统中有潜在用途。 相似文献
12.
13.
Jyi-Lai Shen 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2006,27(5):753-766
In this paper, we have successfully developed a new low coherence pulsed Doppler lidar concept for wind speed measurements,
in which a pulsed laser is used as the source for measurement and reference beam. A fraction of the transmitted pulse is stored
in a fiber optic ring resonator with a path length longer than the pulse. The output of the resonator is a pulse train that
is used as the reference beam and can be mixed with the Doppler shifted measurement signal. Because this reference has traveled
a distance equivalent to the measurement beam’s path length, low coherence sources can be used. Inserting an erbium-doped
fiber amplifier into the resonator ensures that the stored pulses do not decay in amplitude. Careful control of gain and amplified
spontaneous emission is required to prevent laser oscillation while maintaining sufficient gain for the signal. Experiments
prove that 16 reference pulses of sufficient amplitude and stability can be generated. Computer simulations suggest that 70
pulses should be achievable, which would be equivalent to a Doppler lidar measurement range of 2,550 m. 相似文献
14.
针对光纤光栅声传感系统反正切解调算法中采样率与声场幅度相关这一现象,本文计算分析了正弦声信号、高斯脉冲声信号在三种不同反正切算法下幅度与采样率的关系,用脉冲声信号进行了实验验证,并从相位展开方式的判据出发予以机理解释,以期望在应用前可根据声场、传感器灵敏度等选择恰当的采样率。数值计算和实验结果表明,这三种方式需要的采样率均与信号幅度呈线性关系,分别需要一个声周期内采样点数为信号幅度的8倍、4倍和2倍。此外,本文还将三种方式与DCM算法在软件计算时的实时性和计算精度进行了比较,在满足采样率要求时三者均较DCM算法的表现更佳。 相似文献
15.
16.
为了降低高重频脉冲激光测距回波信号的误识别率,提高测距性能,对高重频脉冲激光测距回波信号调理技术进行深入研究。采用FPGA作为主控芯片,产生激光调制脉冲,并根据被测距离3.33 μs~33.33 μs时间选通方波信号,驱动开关芯片产生与量程关联的时间波门,有效滤除脉冲回波中的干扰脉冲,该方法改进了常规脉冲激光测距信号处理系统的自动增益控制环节。测试实验结果表明:在脉冲回波信号60 dB的动态范围内,可有效滤除回波信号中引入的干扰脉冲,极大地降低了干扰脉冲误识别造成粗大误差的可能性。该方法可推广应用于脉冲激光测距信号处理系统,使系统测距精度提高12.6%。 相似文献
17.
为了抑制输出信号功率的瞬态波动,提出了调理脉冲信号边沿变化方式的思想.通过有限差分法数值模拟四能级模型下的粒子数速率-光功率传输方程组,理论研究了宽带碲基掺铒光纤放大器(Erbium-doped Tellurite-based Fiber Amplifier,EDTFA)对于低频脉冲输入信号的瞬态响应.研究表明,相比具有阶跃上升沿的方波脉冲,选择一个合适的渐变上升沿脉冲信号可以有效地抑制EDTFA输出端信号功率的瞬时上冲幅度.在多信道系统中,选择渐变的信道功率上传和下载方式,可以延缓其余信道输出功率的瞬态响应速度,从而为后续增益箍制技术的实施提供了便利. 相似文献
18.
J.M.S. Filho J.W.M. Menezes A.C. Ferreira W.B. de Fraga A.F.G.F. Filho A.S.B. Sombra 《Optics Communications》2008,281(23):5804-5810
In this paper a new configuration of amplification is proposed for Raman amplification. In this new configuration a spatial periodic Raman gain is used to amplify a CW Raman seed that generates a short optical pulse taking into account the SPM, XPM, walk-off and pulse depletion. The amplification process is accomplished by using an intense pump pulse where its energy is transferred through SRS effect. A CW weak seed is used to represent the signal to be amplified and for pump is used a Gaussian pulse. We discuss the advantages to this configuration. First, this scheme means that the Raman-gain coefficient assumes a periodic characteristic and like a modulation process, it gives possibility to control the energy transfer from the pump to Raman seed. Second, the efficient use of the parameters of the periodic Raman coefficient function, like amplitude and frequency of the modulation, can result in a more efficient control of the signal amplification. This new configuration provides some very interesting features in the Raman amplification process when compared to the standard procedure. A complete discussion of this configuration is presented. 相似文献
19.
气流扬声器全调制发声方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
发展了一种耗气量小和背景噪声低的气流声源新调制模型。建立了全调制气流声源模型,零流量被设置为气流扬声器的静态,音频调制信号经过了去下包络预处理。控制通气量与调制信号成正比,降低气流消耗和减小背景噪声,与四类主要气流扬声器调制方式的效率进行了对比。与半通气调制方法相比较,全调制方法对典型语言广播的气流利用率从5%提高到51.5%,播放正弦波的气流利用率始终保持最大值60%,并使播放声音的信噪比提高15 dB以上。 相似文献
20.
This article describes experiments carried out in order to gain a deeper understanding of the mechanisms underlying variation of vocal loudness in singers. Ten singers, two of whom are famous professional opera tenor soloists, phonated at different pitches and different loudnesses. Their voice source characteristics were analyzed by inverse filtering the oral airflow signal. It was found that the main physiological variable underlying loudness variation is subglottal pressure (Ps). The voice source property determining most of the loudness variation is the amplitude of the negative peak of the differentiated flow signal, as predicted by previous research. Increases in this amplitude are achieved by (a) increasing the pulse amplitude of the flow waveform; (b) moving the moment of vocal fold contact earlier in time, closer to the center of the pulse; and (c) skewing the pulses. The last mentioned alternative seems dependent on both Ps and the ratio between the fundamental frequency and the first formant. On the average, the singers doubled Ps when they increased fundamental frequency by one octave, and a doubling of the excess Ps over threshold caused the sound pressure level (SPL) to increase by 8–9 dB for neutral phonation, less if mode of phonation was changed to pressed. A shift of mode of phonation from flow over neutral to pressed was associated with a reduction of the peak glottal permittance i.e., the ratio between peak transglottal airflow to Ps. Flow phonation had the most favorable relationship between Ps and SPL. 相似文献