共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
空腔流动的大涡模拟及气动噪声控制 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
大涡模拟(LES)和三维的Ffowcs Williams-Hawkings声学比拟方法相结合,研究空腔过流的一种噪声控制措施.空腔的底板/后墙使用多孔壁板,因此流体可以穿透空腔壁面,多孔效果使用Darcy压力-速度关系模拟.声源流场由LES计算,声辐射和远声场由声学比拟获得.结果表明,这种措施有效地减弱了空腔内的压力脉动和远场声辐射,低频脉动Rossiter模数对应的波动幅值被有效抑制,声源中偶极子占优项大幅度减小,从而抑制了声辐射. 相似文献
2.
本文介绍了利用有限元通用程序求解声学问题的声学——固体力学比拟法。该方法允许使用固体单元来模拟声介质。结合二维声空腔的模态分析和排气消声单元的传递损失计算说明了该方法的应用。给出了边界条件的处理方法及声粒子速度的计算公式。 相似文献
3.
4.
气动声学的声比拟理论以密度、声压等标量为波动算子变量,建立非齐次波动方程,描述流体运动及与边界作用诱发声音的辐射,但标量无法直接描述声能量的传播过程和途径.在流体力学研究中,标量用于描述当前当地的物质状态,而矢量用于描述质量和能量的传输.借鉴上述思想,开展了矢量气动声学的研究,概述矢量气动声学的理论研究进展及应用,主要包括:(1)以声粒子速度为变量,采用声比拟理论的思想直接从Navier-Stokes方程出发推导建立了气动声学的矢量波动方程及两种频域解;(2)综合利用声压和声粒子速度的积分解,直接求解声源周围的瞬时和有功声强矢量场,直观显示声能量的传播途径,应用于旋转声源辐射声能量的传播分析,揭示了亚音速旋转声源辐射声能量的3种传播模式:螺旋模式、声学黑洞模式和R-A模式;(3)采用球谐级数展开方法建立旋转点/紧凑声源辐射噪声的声压和声粒子速度的频域解析解,在此基础上推导了声功率谱的频域解析解,建立了识别旋转叶片声源在空间域和频域分布特征的方法;(4)综合利用矢量气动声学方法和等效源方法,显示声源和散射边界周围声强矢量场的分布特征和能量传播途径,直接揭示了阻抗边界主要的吸声位置以及直接计算得到阻抗边界的吸收声功率. 相似文献
5.
基于七阶加权紧致非线性格式(WCNS-E8T7),结合延迟分离涡模拟(DDES)和Ffowcs WilliamsHawkings声比拟方法,对亚临界雷诺数下单圆柱、圆柱-翼型的分离涡/涡致噪声问题进行了数值模拟.针对亚临界雷诺数下圆柱尾迹中的转捩问题,发展了基于γ-Reθ模型高精度转捩-延迟分离涡模拟(Tran-DDES)方法,并与传统基于全湍流剪切应力输运(SST)模型的高精度DDES方法进行了对比.单圆柱模拟结果表明:传统SST-DDES方法会造成平均流场的回流区增大,压差阻力偏小等问题;而添加转捩模型的Tran-DDES方法与实验符合得很好.圆柱尾迹中添加翼型后,翼型对圆柱附近流场产生影响,使SST-DDES方法造成的圆柱后回流区偏大的问题减弱,并与Tran-DDES模拟结果差异变小.但在脉动量预测以及脉动产生的噪声预测方面, Tran-DDES方法仍与实验符合得更好. 相似文献
6.
7.
针对交叉旋翼复杂的气动干扰问题,建立了一种适合于交叉旋翼气动分析的数值模拟方法. 该方法采用三维非定常Reynolds平均Navier-Stokes(RANS)方程来求解流场,使用动态嵌套网格方法模拟旋翼运动.使用共轴旋翼悬停实验结果验证了该方法的准确性. 利用该方法模拟了交叉旋翼在不同状态下的流场,计算了拉力和悬停效率,并与单旋翼、共轴旋翼计算结果进行对比分析,结果显示:交叉旋翼流场存在较强的涡-涡和桨-涡干扰,旋翼桨尖涡在90°/270°附近相交;交叉旋翼的拉力系数及悬停效率随旋翼中心间距增大而增大,随交叉角变化较小;在相同总距角下,交叉旋翼悬停效率高于单旋翼和共轴双旋翼3%~8%. 相似文献
8.
9.
针对传统的声学覆盖层吸声频带窄的问题,基于功能梯度材料的特点提出了一种含空腔结构的水下功能梯度声学覆盖层结构,引入梯度有限元法建立了功能梯度型声学覆盖层的水下声学计算模型,研究了功能梯度声学覆盖层结构的水下吸声特性。与传统的功能梯度结构声学建模方法相比,在保证计算精度和计算效率的基础上,文中所建立的功能梯度结构声学计算模型可适用于更复杂的功能梯度声学结构声学性能评估。研究结果表明,功能梯度声学覆盖层能够有效改善中高频段的吸声性能,获得较好的宽频吸声效果。此外,空腔形状采用锥型空腔结构或者组合型空腔结构可以有效地拓宽功能梯度声学覆盖层的吸声频带。 相似文献
10.
基于多层复合材料结构的二维声隐身斗篷设计思想, 利用主动隔膜声学空腔有效密度可以任意控制这一特性, 设计了主动声学超材料下的无限长圆柱声隐身斗篷. 给出了主动隔膜声学空腔单元的声电元件类比模拟电路图和具体的有效密度控制方法. 进行了主动声学超材料声隐身斗篷的结构建模, 并对平面入射波入射下此圆柱隐身斗篷周围声压分布场进行仿真计算. 结果表明, 平面波在一定频率范围内可以毫无阻碍地透过圆柱斗篷, 似乎不存在这种障碍物, 达到声隐身效果. 同时, 计算了主动声材料斗篷下总散射截面随频率变化曲线, 研究了此斗篷隐身效果随频率的变化特性. 本文从主动控制角度探讨实验实现隐身斗篷的技术问题, 有望给声隐身斗篷实验设计提供一条新的技术途径. 相似文献
11.
Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs. 相似文献
12.
A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output. 相似文献
13.
The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper. 相似文献
14.
15.
S. G. Nedel’ko M. A. Krysyuk A. L. Apanasenko L. N. Lymarenko Z. T. Moroz 《Journal of Applied Spectroscopy》1997,64(1):55-61
Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped
with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly
described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation
(5.5·104 Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum
cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics
of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure
crystals is analyzed (preliminarily).
Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997. 相似文献
16.
A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users. 相似文献
17.
A transient suppression method for piezoelectric ceramic transducer is presented. By adding some special pedestal pulses to the original transmitted signal, the transient effects in the output of the transducer can be just precisely transmission by use of a narrowband transducer. canceled, thereby achieving the broadband The experimental results show that the transient responses of the sinusoid pulses and coded signals are suppressed successfully and the acoustic waveforms radiated into the surrounding water are improved significantly. 相似文献
18.
We experimentally demonstrate amplitude squeezed soliton utilizing intensity-dependent self-phase modulation in an asymmetric Sagnac interferometer.The system.whose components are connected via ferrule connector/physical connection(FC/PC)fiber connectors,constitutes all-fiber configuration to generate squeezed soliton.Soliton amplitude reduction measured by homodyne detection is near 4.0 dB below the shot-noise level.Optimal squeezing fields in both simple and compact all-fiber configuration are obtained. 相似文献
19.
The(2 1)-dimensional nonlinear Schr(o)dinger(NLS)equation with spatially inhomogeneous nonlinearities is investigated,which describes propagation of light in(2 1)-dimensional nonlinear optical media with inhomogeneous nonlinearities.New types of optical modes and nonlinear effects in optical media are presented numerically.The results reveal that the regular split of beam can be obtained in (2 1)-dimensional nonlinear optical media with inhomogeneous nonlinearities,by adjusting the guiding parameter.Furthermore,the stability of beam regular split is discussed numerically,and the results reveal that the beam regular split is stable to the finite initial perturbations. 相似文献
20.
In the real-world application of face recognition system, owing to the difficulties of collecting samples or storage space of systems, only one sample image per person is stored in the system, which is so-called one sample per person problem. Moreover, pose and illumination have impact on recognition performance. We propose a novel pose and illumination robust algorithm for face recognition with a single training image per person to solve the above limitations. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is an efficient and practical approach for face recognition. 相似文献