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物理教学包括理论教学和实验教学, 重点阐述了在大学物理实验教学中培养学生科学实验素质和能力
的重要性. 以变阻器的使用与电路控制为例论述了如何启发和指导学生根据实验要求自行设计实验方案、 开展实验
实践、 分析实验数据, 根据实验结果对实验方案和实验实践进行改进. 通过设计性实验, 让学生深刻理解科学实验的
全过程, 进而培养学生的科学实验素质和能力, 实现大学物理教学的最终目标 相似文献
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结合建筑物理实验人才培养要求和传统教学存在的问题,在教学和科研理念指导下提出以培养学生职业素质和专业技能为目的的体验式实验教学改革模式,并应用到“城中村建筑热环境实验”的课程教学中,将学科交叉和地域性特色实验有机融合到建筑物理实验中,结合符合时代发展的综合性实验内容,采取多元化实验方法尝试进行改革和探索.实践效果表明,该体验式实验教学改革推动了建筑专业的现代化发展,促进了学生实践动手能力和创新思维等多方面的发展. 相似文献
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核心素养的核心是要提高全体学生的全面素质, 促进学生的全面发展和终身发展, 而这一目的的实现
又必须通过教学活动来完成. 因此, 有效的物理教学活动应充分体现以教师为主导、 以学生为主体的教育理念, 关注
学生的个体差异, 培养学生的自主创新能力. 使高中物理教学真正成为为学生的人生发展打基础的教育 相似文献
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新物理课程标准把培养学生的科学探究能力作为一项重要的内容明确提出来,强调"高中物理课程应促进学生自主学习,让学生积极参与、乐于探究、勇于实验、勤于思考.通过多样化的教学方式,帮助学生学习物理知识与技能,培养其科学探究能力,使其逐步形成科学态度与科学精神."探究学习活动是有很强的自主性和合作性,更能在学生情感、态度、价值观的培养和陶冶方面发挥重要作用.事实上探究学习活动已受到大多数物理教师的高度关注,本文结合笔者的实践谈一些体会. 相似文献
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本文针对国内高校尤其是工科院校学生培养中普遍存在的教学环节设置低年级专业渗透不够、高年级研究性不足的问题,提出开设贯穿于四年的工科学生培养专业研究实践教学模式。文章阐述了工科大学专业研究实验的研究性与专业化思想,在此基础上提出应根据学生在学习过程中所处的不同学习阶段有侧重的选择实验项目,以期帮助学生理解基础课程与专业课程之间的知识关联、形成统一的学科知识体系,满足后续工作、科研的需求的同时培养他们对于专业的感情。文章在此基础上,依据所提出的教学模式给出了相应的教学实验示例。旨在为应用工程类专业学生培养提供一种新的教学思路和教学模式,调动学生主观能动性的同时推进学研结合。 相似文献
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For many years, the problem of how to distribute students to the various universities in Germany according to the preferences of the students has remained unsolved. Various approaches, like the centralized method to let a central agency organize the distribution to the various universities or the decentralized method to let the students apply directly at their preferred universities, turned out to lead to a significant fraction of frustrated students ending up at universities not being on their preference list or even not having a place to study at all. With our centralized approach, we are able to decrease the fraction of frustrated students as well as the bureaucratic expenses for applicants and universities drastically. 相似文献
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Studies focusing on different groups of students show that the prevalence of vocal symptoms and voice disorder vary depending on the study populations. A previous study of vocal symptoms and voice disorders among teacher students has shown that 20% of the students studying to become teachers in comprehensive schools and upper secondary schools reported frequently occurring vocal symptoms, ie, two symptoms or more occurring weekly or more often during the past year, and that most of these students had an organic voice disorder. This raised the question of whether other university students would also report similar, frequently occurring vocal symptoms. A questionnaire was distributed to 220 students of several faculties at the University of Turku, Finland. The results were compared with the results of a study of vocal symptoms reported by 175 students studying to become teachers. This comparison showed that students in general reported frequently occurring vocal symptoms, whereas the students studying to become teachers reported a greater number of frequently occurring symptoms than did other students at the university. 相似文献
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Donna S. Lundy Soham Roy Roy R. Casiano Jun W. Xue Joseph Evans 《Journal of voice》2000,14(4):490-493
The singing power ratio (SPR) is an objective means of quantifying the singer's formant. SPR has been shown to differentiate trained singers from nonsingers and sung from spoken tones. This study was designed to evaluate SPR and acoustic parameters in singing students to determine if the singer-intraining has an identifiable difference between sung and spoken voices. Digital audio recordings were made of both sung and spoken vowel sounds in 55 singing students for acoustic analysis. SPR values were not significantly different between the sung and spoken samples. Shimmer and noise-to-harmonic ratio were significantly higher in spoken samples. SPR analysis may provide an objective tool for monitoring the student's progress. 相似文献