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1.
线性结构光编码的三维轮廓术   总被引:17,自引:7,他引:10  
张舜德  方强 《光学学报》1997,17(11):533-1537
提出一种新的光学轮廓术-线性编码轮廓术,它利用周期线性结构光编码三维物面,并辅以相移技术来解调相位。本文详细给出了线性编码轮廓术的原理,并通过实验验证了其可行性。  相似文献   

2.
用于动态测量的双通道光学相位测量轮廓术   总被引:5,自引:3,他引:2  
任守强  方强 《光学学报》1997,17(4):52-455
提出了利用编码光两个采样值实现相位测量轮廓术的原理。设计了一种偏振分光双通道测量系统,实现了两个采样值的同时记录,因而实现了动态测量,拓展了相位测量轮廓术的应用范围。文中给出了实验结果。  相似文献   

3.
基于数字彩色结构光投影的唇动三维测量   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
曲芳  钟金钢 《光学技术》2006,32(5):691-694
提出了基于数字彩色结构光投影的动态三维测量轮廓术,用于人在讲话过程中嘴唇的三维测量。介绍了彩色编码轮廓术的基本原理,再通过分色和条纹细化处理,实现了对动态不连续嘴唇的测量。实验验证了测量方案的有效性。  相似文献   

4.
鲁超  李永新 《应用光学》2013,34(5):831-836
 针对传统去卷积算法时间需求的弊端,提出一种新的使用颜色编码辅助的绝对相位并行计算方法。该算法采用对光栅数目需求最少的傅里叶变换轮廓术(FTP)做为卷积相位求取的方法;颜色编码光栅被用来标识轮廓的序数。直接使用FTP计算出的卷积相位以及从彩色光栅中获得的轮廓序数,即可方便求出当前像素的绝对相位值;同时只用一副图像标识轮廓序数也比其他轮廓序数标识方法简单。本方法由于使用绝对相位计算方法,局部相位误差不会扩展。实验结果也证明了此算法对于多个分离物体以及复杂物体的有效性。  相似文献   

5.
基于复合光栅投影的快速傅里叶变换轮廓术   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
在实际傅里叶变换轮廓术测量中,获取条纹图的零频分量对傅里叶变换轮廓术的测量精度和测量范围有很大影响,甚至妨碍三维面形的正确重建。π相移技术常被用来消除零频分量对傅里叶变换轮廓术测量的影响,但它需要采集两帧具有π相位差的条纹图。这影响了傅里叶变换轮廓术测量方法的实时性。提出采用复合光栅投影来实现从一帧条纹图中消除零频对傅里叶变换轮廓术测量的影响,该复合光栅是由两个不同频率的载频分别调制与其方向垂直的两帧具有π相位差的条纹并叠加形成的。实验表明,同传统的π相移方法相比,提出的新方法没有明显降低π相移傅里叶变换轮廓术的的测量精度,因此能真正实现实时高速测量。  相似文献   

6.
针对彩色编码条纹投影轮廓术中,被测物体表面颜色易与投影条纹颜色发生干扰的问题,提出了一种新的基于互补色编码条纹投影的三维测量方法.先后向被测物体投影一幅主彩色编码正弦条纹图和一幅与前者包含的彩色编码条纹颜色互为补色的彩色条纹图.利用两者颜色互补的特点,判断两幅图像中对应像素点的颜色状态来确定其在主彩色编码正弦条纹图中所...  相似文献   

7.
双N步相移轮廓术虽然可以大大降低由于光栅条纹的非正弦性所导致的相位误差,但增加了一倍的投影条纹数量,降低了测量效率。针对此问题,本文提出一种基于彩色编码光栅投影的双N步相移轮廓术,它将原相移条纹和附加相移条纹编码成双色条纹,融合到一幅彩色光栅条纹中投影,然后从采集的彩色条纹中提取两套条纹的相位信息,分别解包裹相位后,融合两包裹相位以减小相位误差。为验证所提方法的有效性,将该方法与两种典型的相位展开算法结合进行实验。实验结果证明,所提方法能有效降低相位误差,且不需要增加任何额外的光栅条纹,测量效率提高了46%。  相似文献   

8.
调制度测量轮廓术在复杂面形测量中的应用   总被引:7,自引:3,他引:4  
邵双运  苏显渝  张启灿  王华 《光学学报》2004,24(12):623-1628
调制度测量轮廓术(MMP)是将物体的高度信息编码在投影到待测物面上的正弦条纹的调制度信息中,可以实现对物体的垂直测量,特别适合测量表面有高度剧烈变化或不连续区域的物体。探讨了基于傅里叶变换的调制度测量轮廓术在复杂面形测量中的应用,提出了调制度焦深的概念并详细分析了调制度焦深对测量的影响,以调制度焦深为基础从测量系统设计的角度提出了提高测量精度的具体措施,给出了实验系统设计方案,讨论了影响测量精度的几个实际问题及解决方案。对复杂面形和深孔物体的实测结果表明,基于傅里叶变换的调制度测量轮廓术测量复杂面形物体可以达到较高的测量精度。  相似文献   

9.
基于双色条纹投影的快速傅里叶变换轮廓术   总被引:14,自引:5,他引:9  
在实际傅里叶变换轮廓术测量中,获取的条纹图扩展的零频分量对傅里叶变换轮廓术的测量精度和测量范围有很大影响,甚至妨碍正确三维面形的恢复。π相移技术常被用来消除零频分量对测量的影响,但需要在测量系统中安装精密相移装置,并需要采集两帧具有π相位差的条纹图。传统傅里叶变换轮廓术中,完成精密相移需要较长的时间,影响了傅里叶变换轮廓术测量方法的实时性。提出了采用双色正弦光栅投影来实现从一帧条纹图中消除零频对傅里叶变换轮廓术测量的影响。该方法同传统的π相移方法相比,不需要相移装置,测量系统简单,并且能真正实现高速测量。  相似文献   

10.
传统的阴影叠栅轮廓术的测量深度十分有限。根据点光源照明下Talbot自成像的空间分布规律,提出将点光源下的Talbot效应应用于阴影叠栅三维轮廓测量的方法。推导点光源模型下阴影叠栅测量系统中相机接收到的光强随物体到光栅距离变化的数学表达式。数值模拟和实验表明,相对于传统的阴影叠栅轮廓术,利用Talbot效应会大大增加阴影叠栅轮廓术的测量深度。分别使用文中所提出的方法和传统的阴影叠栅轮廓术对同一物体表面进行测量,两次测量结果之差在±5μm内。说明将点光源下的Talbot效应应用于阴影叠栅轮廓测量能够准确地反映物体表面的三维形貌。  相似文献   

11.
梁猛  方强 《光学学报》2000,20(10):353-1357
对具有等腰三角形齿结构的线性结构光编码的三维面形测量技术(LCP)进行了研究,给出了相位测量原理及公式,并通过对人头石膏模型的实测验证了这种测量方法是实用可行的.  相似文献   

12.
Melt blended polyamide (PA)/liquid crystal polymer (LCP) blends were prepared and their structures and properties were studied. The tensile strength and impact strength of the PA/LCP blends increased with increasing small amount of LCP content. Compared with a pure PA sample, there was a 17.7% increase in the tensile strength and a 45.5% increase in the impact strength when the LCP content was less than 10%. On the other hand, the Vicat softening temperature decreased with increasing the LCP content. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) showed that small addition of LCP was beneficial to increase the crystallinity of PA component for PA/LCP blends and the melting peak for the PA component of PA/LCP blends shifted to lower temperature with increasing LCP content. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) displayed a layered structure existing in the injection moldings of PA/LCP blends with the LCP crystals having a preferred orientation along the melt flow direction in the sub-skin, shearing layer, and core region. The increased crystallinity of PA component and preferred orientation structure of LCP phase were beneficial to increase the mechanical properties of the PA/LCP blends.  相似文献   

13.
14.
超分辨在共焦三维形貌检测术中的应用   总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2  
通过对共焦三维形貌检测术的分析,根据超分辨理论,在共焦系统中加入环形光瞳滤波器,以期延长系统的动态检测范围,并提高系统的横向分辨率。理论和实验结果表明该方法在适当牺牲轴向分辨率的条件下,能有效地延长系统的动态检测范围,且提高其横向分辨率。  相似文献   

15.
A liquid crystal polymer (LCP) was used to improve the physical properties of glass fiber reinforced polypropylene (GFRPP). The LCP was beneficial to improve the mechanical and heat resistant properties of the GFRPP/LCP composite. Compared with the GFRPP with 30% (w%) glass fiber (GF), the yield strength and the impact strength for the GFRPP/LCP composites increased by 62.7% and 18.1%, respectively, with a 6.8°C increase in the Vicat softening temperature for a 5% LCP addition to the GFRPP composites. The crystallinity of the polypropylene (PP) matrix for the GFRPP/LCP composites increased for 5% LCP and then decreased with increasing the LCP content. The γ-phase crystals for the PP matrix occurred in the shear layer of the injection molded GFRPP/LCP samples. The improved adhesion interface between the GF and the PP matrix was beneficial to reinforce and toughen the GFRPP/LCP composites with a small addition of the LCP.  相似文献   

16.
The new dynamic model of light charged particle (LCP) formation in ternary fission is presented. The model is based on the assumption that light particles are formed as a result of two random neck ruptures during the time interval about one single-particle period. The connection of the final stage of ternary fission and of the saddle point descent stage was obtained in the framework of the density moments method. The analysis of LCP formation has shown that LCP mass and charge distributions are strongly governed by statistical nucleon exchange in the LCP-light fragment double system. New semiclassical expressions for the calculations of LCP yields and relative ternary fission probability are given. The results of calculations are in satisfactory agreement with the experimental data.  相似文献   

17.
《Composite Interfaces》2013,20(8-9):657-672
Blends of fluorocarbon elastomer (FKM) and liquid crystalline polymer (LCP) have been prepared by melt mixing technique. Processing studies indicated the decrease in the viscosity and the state of cure with the addition of 10 wt% LCP, and then increased at a higher rate with the addition of more LCP to the blend. The tensile strength values decreased at lower level of LCP. However, the modulus and tear strength values increased with higher increment of LCP content. From the X-ray diffraction measurements it has been observed that the crystalline structure of the FKM is greatly affected by the addition of LCP. The degradation temperatures from thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) suggested improved thermal stability of the fluorocarbon-LCP blends. From the dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA), it has been found that the glass transition temperature (T g) of the blends increased with increase in LCP content. For the compositions of 10 wt% and 20 wt% LCP blends, enhancement in storage modulus is found above the glass transition of FKM. Under dynamic conditions the increase of LCP content restricts the matrix flow and hence cracks developed at the interface of the LCP fibrils and matrix.  相似文献   

18.
傅里叶变换轮廓术中新的相位及高度算法分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
在传统傅里叶变换轮廓术三维面型测量中,为了准确得到被测物体的高度分布,必需保证投影仪出射光瞳和摄像机入射光瞳的连线与参考面平行并且在同一水平面,否则存在较大的误差。着眼于更普通的情况,讨论双瞳连线与参考面成某一夹角时的高度计算,推导出了非平行时的参考面光场及物面变形条纹光场的表达式,并给出了高度映射公式。因而,传统的傅里叶变换轮廓术测量成为角度α=0时的特例。该方法使傅里叶变换轮廓术的测量条件得到了放宽;易于通过移动投影装置或成像装置获取全场条纹;并为在难以实现双瞳与参考面平行的特殊环境下的测量提供了可行的方法。计算机模拟及实验均证实了该方法的有效性。  相似文献   

19.
简化的三维体轮廓测量术   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
基于直接条纺位移分析的三维测量具有简单,快速,精确的特点,本给出了该方法的光学调制和计算机解调原理,以及用该方法进行简单三维测量的主要步骤。  相似文献   

20.
Intensities of depolarized and polarized light scattering in guaiacol-glycerin solutions with layering isolated regions are measured. It is shown that (a) the depolarized scattering intensity is the same above the higher critical point (HCP) and below the lower critical point (LCP), and (b) the polarized scattering intensity below LCP is higher, the higher the HCP. An empirical formula is offered to describe the polarized scattered light intensity. No increase in the single depolarized scattering intensity is found approaching LCP and HCP.  相似文献   

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