用多级台阶量化相位光栅分离偏振光

构造了三角形轮廓多级台阶量化相位光栅模型,用傅里叶光学方法详细推导了光栅衍射场强的解析表达式。分析了这种光栅对偏振光的分离和聚焦特性,并优化设计了两个光栅。数值模拟和分析表明,模型光栅能够将o光和e光分离任意距离,并分别在指定的方向上聚焦。计算结果显示,取8～16个量化级就可以得到较大的衍射效率,两偏振光的能量比较均衡,偏振性能较好;量化级数的进一步增加只是衍射效率有所增加,并不能提高偏振性能。     

一种校正相位测量轮廓术量化误差的算法

为了减小相位测量轮廓术中因数字化设备内部结构的量化处理过程引起的相位量化误差,提高相位测量精度。针对相位测量精度要求较高且表面凹凸变化不大的被扫描物体提出了一种能够有效校正相位测量轮廓术量化误差的算法,测量相位中的每一个像素点利用其相邻像素点进行校正。实验结果显示,校正之后,相位量化误差标准差减小了41.38%,相位测量的精度得到了提高。     

相位移法中的量化误差效应

对相位移测量技术中的条纹强度量化所引起的相位误差进行了定量研究，给出了相位测量误差与条纹强度误差之间的统计关系式，对条纹强度量化误差进行傅时叶级数展开，并利用条纹强度与相位的关系求得该级数的系数，进而得到的标准Ｎ幅算法的相位的解析表达式，最后对强度量化误差效应的一些影响因素进行了讨论。     

抗辐射能力量化设计方法

抗辐射能力表现为系统技术性能对辐射损伤的敏感程度。抗辐射能力是设计、生产出来的。抗辐射量化设计能力是抗辐射加固技术发展水平的重要标志。根据QMU(性能阈值、裕量和不确定度)的思想,提出量化抗辐射设计,第一要优化系统总体设计,为辐射损伤敏感的技术性能合理地分配裕量;第二要量化系统工作的辐射环境及其不确定度,量化在实际工作的辐射环境中,辐射损伤引起的系统及其器件和结构的技术性能变化和不确定度,综合优化抗辐射措施,确保技术性能变化及其不确定度被有效控制在分配的裕量范围内,最后量化加固设计效果,预测系统抗辐射能力。     

瞬时测频量化编码仿真

瞬时测频量化编码仿真的作用是将鉴相器送来的信号进行极性量化，然后进行编码算，将相位信息转换为频率信息。     

光的偏振与色散

O436.3 2004064046 用多级台阶量化相位光栅分离偏振光=Polarization demultiplexing with multilevel phase grating[刊,中]/张耀举(温州师范学院物理与电子信息科学系.浙江,温州(325027)),白建平…∥光学技术.—2004.30(4).—495-497,501 构造了三角形轮廓多级台阶量化相位光栅模型,用傅里叶光学方法详细推导了光栅衍射场强的解析表达式。分析了这种光栅对偏振光的分离和聚焦特性,并优化设计了两个光栅。数值模拟和分析表明,模型光栅能     

结构光测量中的高精度相位误差补偿算法

在模拟分析投影仪伽马非线性对相位误差影响的基础上,提出一种直接分析投影光栅特征并建立相位误差查找表的算法.对相位误差进行补偿.该算法通过分析一组投射到标准白色平板上的光栅图像,确定光栅相位值与相位误差的对应关系,并量化存储在一个查找表中,测量过程中使用查找表对相位误差进行补偿.实验结果表明.该方法可大大降低由投影仪伽马非线性引起的相位误差,系统测量精度达到0.043 mm,比误差补偿前提高了5.6倍.     

抗亮度和对比度调整的盲鲁棒量化水印算法

针对现有许多图像水印算法无法抵抗亮度和对比度调整,提出了一种抗亮度和对比度调整的盲鲁棒量化水印算法.对原始图像进行离散小波变换,将低频子带分成互不重叠的子块,对每个子块进行离散余弦变换,在每个子块的离散余弦变换低频系数奇偶量化嵌入水印.检测端先对攻击后的含水印图像进行抗亮度和对比度调整修正,然后通过奇偶判断盲提取出水印.实验结果表明:该算法在抵抗亮度和对比度调整上表现出较强的鲁棒性,而且在抵抗添加高斯噪音、添加椒盐噪音、剪切、中值滤波、高斯低通滤波和JPEG压缩也表现出较强的鲁棒性.     

三维形貌测试系统中的数字信号处理技术

本文采用一种基于数字滤波的正文解调算法,用于三维形貌测试系统中相位分布的计算。文中考察了频域理想低通滤波器、三阶巴特沃思滤波器、有限冲击响应滤波器以及空域均值滤波器,通过分析滤波器性能和比较处理结果,得出均值滤波器或有限冲击响应滤波器比较适用于类似于变形光栅的窄带信号。采用数字处理方法,可以由一帧变形光栅图迅速、精确地重建物体的形貌。     

基于线阵InGaAs光电二极管阵列的光纤光栅传感解调

采用线阵InGaAs光电二极管阵列和体相位光栅并结合空分复用和波分复用技术,对光纤光栅传感进行解调.设计了基于线阵InGaAs光电二极管阵列和体相位光栅的光纤光栅传感解调系统,通过系统测试和性能分析,该解调系统解调带宽42 nm,信噪比30 dB,波长偏移测量精确度±15 pm,功率测量精确度为±0.3 dB.基于线阵InGaAs光电二极管阵列和体相位光栅的光纤光栅解调系统不但尺寸小,功耗低,而且具有较高的解调速度.     

BRST Extension of Geometric Quantization

Consider a physical system for which a mathematically rigorous geometric quantization procedure exists. Now subject the system to a finite set of irreducible first class (bosonic) constraints. It is shown that there is a mathematically rigorous BRST quantization of the constrained system whose cohomology at ghost number zero recovers the constrained quantum states. Moreover this space of constrained states has a well-defined Hilbert space structure inherited from that of the original system. Treatments of these ideas in the physics literature are more general but suffer from having states with infinite or zero "norms" and thus are not admissible as states. Also BRST operators for many systems require regularization to be well-defined. In our more restricted context, we show that our treatment does not suffer from any of these difficulties.     

产生正弦光栅的二值化面积编码新方法

基于面积编码的二值化算法,提出了一定改进,即在对二值化模板进行填充时,用分散的、尽可能等间距的填充方法代替分块的、非等间隔的填充方法,并将此光栅制作出来用于三维形貌测量.利用二元编码光栅的频谱分布特征和光学系统固有的低通滤波特征,可以将二元分布的模板转化为测量区域的正弦分布,同时又滤去了量化噪声,得到质量较好的正弦光场...     

Deep Task-Based Quantization

Quantizers play a critical role in digital signal processing systems. Recent works have shown that the performance of acquiring multiple analog signals using scalar analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) can be significantly improved by processing the signals prior to quantization. However, the design of such hybrid quantizers is quite complex, and their implementation requires complete knowledge of the statistical model of the analog signal. In this work we design data-driven task-oriented quantization systems with scalar ADCs, which determine their analog-to-digital mapping using deep learning tools. These mappings are designed to facilitate the task of recovering underlying information from the quantized signals. By using deep learning, we circumvent the need to explicitly recover the system model and to find the proper quantization rule for it. Our main target application is multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication receivers, which simultaneously acquire a set of analog signals, and are commonly subject to constraints on the number of bits. Our results indicate that, in a MIMO channel estimation setup, the proposed deep task-bask quantizer is capable of approaching the optimal performance limits dictated by indirect rate-distortion theory, achievable using vector quantizers and requiring complete knowledge of the underlying statistical model. Furthermore, for a symbol detection scenario, it is demonstrated that the proposed approach can realize reliable bit-efficient hybrid MIMO receivers capable of setting their quantization rule in light of the task.     

Topological Quantization of the Magnetic Flux

The quantization of the magnetic flux in superconducting rings is studied in the frame of a topological model of electromagnetism that gives a topological formulation of electric charge quantization. It turns out that the model also embodies a topological mechanism for the quantization of the magnetic flux with the same relation between the fundamental units of magnetic charge and flux as there is between the Dirac monopole and the fluxoid.     

Quantization of the Sphere with Coherent States

Current views link quantization with dynamics. The reason is that quantum mechanics or quantum field theories address to dynamical systems, i.e., particles or fields. Our point of view here breaks the link between quantization and dynamics: any (classical) physical system can be quantized. Only dynamical systems lead to dynamical quantum theories, which appear to result from the quantization of symplectic structures.     

Idealization Second Quantization of Composite Particles

A practical method is developed to deal with the second quantization of the many-body system containing the composite particles.In our treatment,the modes associated with composite particles are regarded approximately as independent ones compared with those of unbound particles.The field operators of the composite particles thus arise naturally in the second quantization Hamiltonian.To be emphasized,the second quantization Hamiltonian has the regular structures which correspond clearly to different physical processes.``     

一种制作投影灰度正弦光栅的新方法

针对传统方法难以制作结构光三维投影测量设备的灰度正弦光栅元件,并以Ronchi光栅代替从而影响测量准确度,提出了一种制作灰度按正弦分布的光栅模板的新方法.通过对银盐全息干板透过率特性曲线的理论分析,指出在对比度为一的正弦干涉条纹下曝光不能得到线性记录和变换的原因,并提出了采用均匀非相干光预曝光提供偏置点来实现线性记录的新方法.实验表明,采用空间滤波法能够获得对称双光束正弦干涉条纹记录,并准确控制正弦干涉条纹曝光在干板的线性区域,可以达到线性记录并获得尽可能高的反衬度.     

A Deformation-Theoretical Approach to Weyl Quantization on Riemannian Manifolds

By using a sheaf-theoretical language, we introduce a notion of deformation quantization allowing not only for formal deformation parameters but also for real or complex ones as well. As a model for this approach to deformation quantization, we construct a quantization scheme for cotangent bundles of Riemannian manifolds. Here, we essentially use a complete symbol calculus for pseudodifferential operators on a Riemannian manifold. Depending on a scaling parameter, our quantization scheme corresponds to normally ordered, Weyl or antinormally ordered quantization. Finally, it is shown that our quantization scheme induces a family of pairwise isomorphic strongly closed star products on a cotangent bundle.     

Retrospective on Quantization

Quantization is still a central problem of modern physics. One example of an unsolved problem is the quantization of Nambu mechanics. After a brief comment on the role of Harrison cohomology, this review concentrates on the central problem of quantization of QCD and, more generally, quark confinement seen as a problem of quantization. Several suggestions are made, some of them rather extravagant.     

一种新型的Tapered光纤光栅

利用耦合模方程对正弦型Ｔａｐｅｒｅｄ光纤光栅的反射谱进行了较为详细的计算和分析,并从实验上进行了验证。利用叠加均匀周期光纤光栅的模板和周期性振幅光栏一次成栅的方法,获得了具有三个反射峰、中心波长间隔为０．８ｎｍ的Ｔａｐｅｒｅｄ光纤光栅,这种光栅具有类似于梳状滤波器的功能,在多波长光纤激光器等方面有重要应用。