首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 120 毫秒
1.
声光可调滤光器(Acousto-optic tunable filter,AOTF)的衍射效率不仅与功率信号源的质量、声光晶体氧化碲(TeO_2)的切型有关,而且压电超声换能器的结构以及其阻抗匹配网络也对AOTF的衍射效率有很大影响。本文对X切型铌酸锂(LiNbO_3,LN)四层镀膜压电超声换能器的等效模型进行了分析,确定了声光介质存在时换能器的阻抗特性,利用射频微波仿真软件,设计了电感-电容复合匹配网络。将换能器压合在TeO_2上,用复色光作为光源进行了声光衍射实验,经仿真与实验验证表明,该匹配电路可以有效的改善压电换能器的阻抗特性,提高换能器带宽,提高能量传输效率,AOTF衍射效率最高可达92.67%。  相似文献   

2.
本文利用1-3压电复合材料作为换能元件,通过特殊工艺制备成一面是平面,一面是球面的非均匀厚度压电振子,这种压电晶片加上激励电压后,不同厚度处以不同的共振频率振动,从而使压电晶片的振动频带加宽,本文介绍了这种压电晶片的机电特性,以及用这种压电晶片制成的宽带聚焦超声换能器的脉冲回波特性,此外,文中还对这种换能器与均匀厚度压电晶片换能器的脉冲回波特性进行了比较。  相似文献   

3.
许建平 《应用声学》1990,9(2):45-45
在工业无损评价(NDE)及医学超声成像中,为提高纵向分辨率,希望超声换能器具有窄脉冲宽频带的特性,为此,有人用高阻抗、高衰减材料做为压电晶体的背衬,用作匹配吸收体。也有人采用厚的压电晶体制做换能器,利用其远离共振频率的非谐振状态工作,但上述方法存在一些不足,如换能器径向模的振动,粘接层的影响等。作者提出了一解决问题的方法,即厚片锥状压电换能器,其工作在非共振状态,同时作用面积小。  相似文献   

4.
提出了一种四激励二维正交复合夹心式压电超声换能器,换能器由四组纵向极化压电陶瓷晶堆、一个中心耦合金属块和四个外部金属圆锥组成。基于二维耦合振动机理和机电类比原理,建立了换能器的等效电路模型并推导了其谐振频率方程。利用有限元软件仿真分析了四激励正交复合换能器的频响特性和振动特性,并与其单独一个方向振子的振动特性进行了对比。加工了反相和同相模态的换能器,利用阻抗分析仪和激光测振仪测试了其频率响应和二维四向纵振动输出特性,并进行了大功率二维四向超声乳化实验测试。理论、仿真和实验结果表明:换能器具有反相和同相两个纵向正交共振模态,在这两种共振模态下均可实现二维四向纵振动输出,且换能器两个正交方向振子的纵向振动具有相互耦合加强的作用;等效电路法和有限元法所得换能器的共振频率和有效机电耦合系数与实验测试结果吻合,通过与单激励正交复合夹心式压电超声换能器的有效机电耦合系数对比,发现该换能器具有更高的有效机电耦合系数。  相似文献   

5.
多匹配层空气耦合压电超声换能器*   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
该文针对超声无损检测与成像功能空气耦合换能器开展了分析计算和研制。为解决压电材料与空气间巨大的阻抗失配问题,进行了多匹配层设计,并基于有限元技术仿真设计了1-3压电复合材料参数。借助复数压电方程,导出考虑损耗的多匹配层压电复合材料换能器厚度振动等效电路,获得其等效导纳,以此计算电导谱,同时基于有限元技术数值计算相应电导谱,二者有较好的一致性。在此基础上分别设计制作复合压电材料,多匹配层材料以及由此构成的空气耦合超声换能器。换能器的实测电导谱与数值仿真结果一致。进一步的换能器回波信号测试及其谱分析结果表明,所研制的160 k Hz中心频率空气耦合换能器样品有较好灵敏度和带宽。这些结果说明,该文研制的空气耦合超声换能器的初样是成功的。  相似文献   

6.
刘献铎 《应用声学》1990,9(4):40-40
超声压电换能器向空气中辐射超声波的主要缺点是效率低,这是由于压电材料的声阻抗与空气的声阻抗严重失配(差5个数量级)。有两种途径可提高换能器向空气中辐射声波的效率,一是采用多层结构的匹配技术,二是设计高、低声阻抗材料相组合的换能器。作者遵循后一种方法设计并制作了一种新的高效压电换能器。它是将压电圆环埋置在低阻抗的弹性材料(塑料或树脂)中而成的,如图1所示。  相似文献   

7.
超声检测用压电换能器瞬态特性可控可调   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2       下载免费PDF全文
李明轩 《应用声学》2008,27(5):338-344
超声检测用压电换能器瞬态特性主要包括瞬态空间响应和瞬态时间响应。本文通过调整控制换能器和激励源,实现瞬态空间响应和瞬态时间响应的某些特性的可控可调。其中包括在空间响应方面消除边缘波以获得平行声束和消除平面波以获得聚焦绳声束;在时间响应方面,调整换能器的背衬阻抗以获得可调首次波幅比和调整换能器结构和激励电信号以获得任意检测信号等。  相似文献   

8.
超声检测用压电换能器瞬态特性主要包括瞬态空间响应和瞬态时间响应.本文通过调整控制换能器和激励源,实现瞬态空间响应和瞬态时间响应的某些特性的可控可调.其中包括在空间响应方面消除边缘波以获得平行声束和消除平面波以获得聚焦绳声束;在时间响应方面,调整换能器的背衬阻抗以获得可调首次波幅比和调整换能器结构和激励电信号以获得任意检测信号等.  相似文献   

9.
宽频带夹芯式压电换能器   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
目前国内外在超声清洗设备上,已经广泛地采用夹芯式压电换能器。由于单个换能器的功率容量不大,同时也考虑到清洗槽中声场分布的问题,所以在制造大功率超声清洗设备时,往往采用多个(几十到几百个)换能器组成。但目前工业上采用的夹芯式压电换能器频带比较窄,换能器的材料及工艺又很难做到一致,所以目前在生产上,只能在大量的换能器中挑选频率和阻抗相互比较接近的一些换能器来组成。这样给生产大功率超声  相似文献   

10.
提出了一种圆管式径向复合压电陶瓷换能器,并对其径向振动特性进行了分析。该换能器由径向极化的压电陶瓷圆管以及金属外圆管组成。利用解析法得出了金属圆管以及具有任意壁厚的径向极化压电陶瓷圆管径向振动的机电等效电路。基于金属圆管与压电圆管的机械边界条件,得出了换能器的六端机电等效电路。在此基础上得出了换能器共振及反共振频率方程的解析表达式,给出了换能器的共振及反共振频率与其几何尺寸之间的依赖关系。利用数值方法对换能器的径向振动特性进行了模拟及仿真,并与解析结果进行了比较。最后,设计并加工了一些径向复合管式压电陶瓷换能器,利用精密阻抗分析仪对其共振及反共振频率进行了实验测试。研究结果表明,利用解析理论得出的换能器共振及反共振频率与数值模拟结果以及实验测试结果符合很好。  相似文献   

11.
本文研究了我们所配制夹心结构复合压电材料低声阻抗的特性。实验表明,夹心复合压电陶瓷材料的声阻抗,与所用陶瓷材料的种类,气孔率,孔径,样品厚度以及工艺制备过程有关。实验证明,研制特定阻抗的材料是可行的,最后,用研制的新材料成功地应用于混凝土、C/C复合材料等非金属材料的超声检测中。  相似文献   

12.
The design and construction of wide-band and high efficiency acoustical projector has long been considered an art beyond the capabilities of many smaller groups. Langevin type piezoelectric transducers have been the most candidate of sonar array system applied in underwater communication. The transducers are fabricated, by bolting head mass and tail mass on both ends of stacked piezoelectric ceramic, to satisfy the multiple, conflicting design for high power transmitting capability. The aim of this research is to study the characteristics of Langevin type piezoelectric transducer that depend on different metal loading. First, the Mason equivalent circuit is used to model the segmented piezoelectric ceramic, then, the impedance network of tail and head masses is deduced by the Newton's theory. To obtain the optimal solution to a specific design formulation, PSPICE controlled-source programming techniques can be applied. A valid example of the application of PSPICE models for Langevin type transducer analysis is presented and the simulation results are in good agreement with the experimental measurements.  相似文献   

13.
具有阻抗匹配层的宽带纵向振动压电换能器设计   总被引:8,自引:1,他引:7       下载免费PDF全文
陈航  张允孟  李志舜 《应用声学》2001,20(2):31-34,22
本文研究纵向振动压电换能器的频带展宽问题。在复合棒纵向换能器的辐射端加工适当材料的阻抗匹配层,可以使其工作在非单谐振状态下,在单层阻抗匹配层的情况下,合理地选择匹配层的厚度可以调整其谐振点之间的位置,从而改善换能器的辐射特性。本研究结果表明,对于机械品质因素Qm=6,发射响应带宽△f=4kHz的纵向振子,采用四分之一波长厚度的匹配层,在不降低发射响应的条件下,可展宽频带一倍以上。  相似文献   

14.
The large number of degrees of freedom in the design of piezoelectric transducers requires a theoretical model that is computationally efficient so that a large number of iterations can be performed in the design optimisation. The materials used are often lossy, and indeed loss can be used to enhance the operational characteristics of these designs. Motivated by these needs, this paper extends the one-dimensional linear systems model to incorporate frequency dependent elastic loss. The reception sensitivity, electrical impedance and electromechanical coupling coefficient of a 1–3 composite transducer, with frequency dependent loss in the polymer filler, are investigated. By plotting these operating characteristics as a function of the volume fraction of piezoelectric ceramic an optimum design is obtained. A device with a non-standard, high shear attenuation polymer is also simulated and this leads to an increase in the electromechanical coupling coefficient. A comparison with finite element simulations is then performed. This shows that the two methods are in reasonable agreement in their electrical impedance profiles in all the cases considered. The plots are almost identical away from the main resonant peak where the frequency location of the peaks are comparable but there is in some cases a 20% discrepancy in the magnitude of the peak value and in its bandwidth. The finite element model also shows that the use of a high shear attenuation polymer filler damps out the unwanted, low frequency modes whilst maintaining a reasonable impedance magnitude.  相似文献   

15.
Generally a stator of traveling wave ultrasonic motor (TWUM) consists of piezoelectric transducers (annular plate or rods) coupled by the way of a metallic ring. These transducers divided into halves are excited independently by two electrical signals with different phases of about 90 degrees. So an elastic traveling wave propagates along the circumference of the ring and a rotor pressed on this vibrating surface is then driven by the stator via contact forces. Many difficulties appear in developing TWUM because the contact between the stator and the rotor via a frictional material is very important. However that may be, the first stage consists in obtaining a vibrating stator with optimum characteristics with two symmetrical phases. The aim of this paper is to discuss some coupling effects in a free stator through an enhanced equivalent circuit model. A simple experimental method based on impedance measurements is performed to estimate the coupling characteristics at a low driving voltage. This paper reports results obtained with the free stator of the well known piezoelectric ultrasonic motor "USR60" by Shinsei Co. Ltd. Since the stator behaves as an elastic body, interactions between the two electrical inputs might be described by the introduction of a coupling oscillator. The comparison of experimental and theoretical results leads to validate the new equivalent circuit of the free stator. The presence of coupling impedance could imply a change of electrical supply condition to optimize the TWUM efficiency. The effects of unbalanced features for each electrical input and the applicability of the proposed model to actual operating condition are discussed in the paper.  相似文献   

16.
The feasibility of effective wide-band acoustooptic interaction in the short-wave part of the microwave range by means of nonperiodic multielement piezoelectric transducers is analyzed. The variation of the pitch or the period of the transducer sections is discussed. The impedance of a piezoelectric element with an arbitrary number of transformable layers and the acoustic power radiated from each of the piezoelements of the transducer are calculated. A 13-section transducer designed for a center frequency of 9 GHz is considered as an example.  相似文献   

17.
An experimental investigation of the effects of coupled vibrations on the acoustical performance of underwater transducers made from radially polarized, thin walled, air-backed, piezoelectric cylinders as a function of their height-to-diameter aspect ratio is presented. Characteristics of the frequency response, directivity patterns, and effectiveness of the transducers are considered in comparison with analogous characteristics for the transducers comprised of mechanically separated rings, otherwise having the same geometry. Recommendations are made on the application of cylindrical piezoelectric elements with different aspect ratios for underwater transducer applications.  相似文献   

18.
Zhou QF  Cannata J  Kirk Shung K 《Ultrasonics》2006,44(Z1):e607-e611
Using inversion domain engineering controlled by heating temperature, the LiNbO(3) (LNO) piezoelectric plate with both odd and even-order thickness-extensional modes can be excited simultaneously. Therefore, the inversion layer ultrasound transducer is expected to be capable of operating over a wider frequency range. In this paper, the electrical impedance and the acoustic characteristics of LiNbO(3) (LNO) inversion layer transducer have been studied by finite element modeling (FEM). The transducer designed for this study uses a 36 degrees rotated Y-cut LiNbO(3) thin plate with an active element thickness of approximately 100 microm. First the electrical and elastic properties of the 36 degrees rotated Y-cut LNO were obtained by transforming a basic piezoelectric matrix for Z-cut LNO. In order to validate the FEM using the transformed properties several pieces of pure and 50% inversion layer LNO were tested on the electrical impedance analyzer. The modeled impedance characteristics were consistent with the measured data. Next the model was used to design 50-60 MHz transducers using pure and 30% inversion LNO. Two lambda/4 matching layers and a Tungsten loaded epoxy backing were used in these designs. The modeled results show that an over 90% bandwidth transducer can be made with proper matching and 30% inversion layer.  相似文献   

19.
The application of functionally graded material (FGM) concept to piezoelectric transducers allows the design of composite transducers without interfaces, due to the continuous change of property values. Thus, large improvements can be achieved, as reduction of stress concentration, increasing of bonding strength, and bandwidth. This work proposes to design and to model FGM piezoelectric transducers and to compare their performance with non-FGM ones. Analytical and finite element (FE) modeling of FGM piezoelectric transducers radiating a plane pressure wave in fluid medium are developed and their results are compared. The ANSYS software is used for the FE modeling. The analytical model is based on FGM-equivalent acoustic transmission-line model, which is implemented using MATLAB software. Two cases are considered: (i) the transducer emits a pressure wave in water and it is composed of a graded piezoceramic disk, and backing and matching layers made of homogeneous materials; (ii) the transducer has no backing and matching layer; in this case, no external load is simulated. Time and frequency pressure responses are obtained through a transient analysis. The material properties are graded along thickness direction. Linear and exponential gradation functions are implemented to illustrate the influence of gradation on the transducer pressure response, electrical impedance, and resonance frequencies.  相似文献   

20.
Numerical simulations allow modeling piezoelectric devices and ultrasonic transducers. However, the accuracy in the results is limited by the precise knowledge of the elastic, dielectric and piezoelectric properties of the piezoelectric material. To introduce the energy losses, these properties can be represented by complex numbers, where the real part of the model essentially determines the resonance frequencies and the imaginary part determines the amplitude of each resonant mode. In this work, a method based on the Finite Element Method (FEM) is modified to obtain the imaginary material properties of piezoelectric disks. The material properties are determined from the electrical impedance curve of the disk, which is measured by an impedance analyzer. The method consists in obtaining the material properties that minimize the error between experimental and numerical impedance curves over a wide range of frequencies. The proposed methodology starts with a sensitivity analysis of each parameter, determining the influence of each parameter over a set of resonant modes. Sensitivity results are used to implement a preliminary algorithm approaching the solution in order to avoid the search to be trapped into a local minimum. The method is applied to determine the material properties of a Pz27 disk sample from Ferroperm. The obtained properties are used to calculate the electrical impedance curve of the disk with a Finite Element algorithm, which is compared with the experimental electrical impedance curve. Additionally, the results were validated by comparing the numerical displacement profile with the displacements measured by a laser Doppler vibrometer. The comparison between the numerical and experimental results shows excellent agreement for both electrical impedance curve and for the displacement profile over the disk surface. The agreement between numerical and experimental displacement profiles shows that, although only the electrical impedance curve is considered in the adjustment procedure, the obtained material properties allow simulating the displacement amplitude accurately.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号